I passed one of my US colleagues and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly.
“What?"
“Er. You all right? ", I tried again.
She looked at me blankly. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind.
"Oh", she said, "You mean, how am I doing?" I thought you meant I had something on my face!”
As a British person coming to Beijing, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers between Chinese people and myself.
What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English-speaking foreigners and myself.
Before the 2012 London Olympic Games, the Daily Mail newspaper published a guide to British English for Americans. Some of their examples were: Those are 'chips that go with your burger, instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips? Those are crisps. And: The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the underground, the rail network commonly known as the tube. It is not the subway ---that is a pedestrian(行人的) underpass.”
Any conversation I have with an American is proof of why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films (sorry-movies), but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.
The trouble is, it's not just Americans. When I speak English to non-English speakers I never know whether they have learned British or American English. When they say “chips”, for example, do they mean “French fries” or “potato chips”?
I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article: When you talk about pant in Britain, that means underwear. Trousers is the more appropriate term.
However, even though British English may have come first, around the world, the American way of spelling is getting more popular
Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications now largely use the American spelling, swapping words like “centre” for “center”. So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says “pants”.
1. The author mentioned her conversation with an American co-worker at the beginning to ________.A.show how she gets along with American colleagues in the office |
B.explain how to clear up misunderstandings between colleagues |
C.introduce the differences between British and American English |
D.describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing |
A.she became confident of herself |
B.she was not sure what to do next |
C.she felt excited for what she heard |
D.she came to understand the situation |
A.British people don't care much about American English |
B.Non-English speakers can't tell British English from American English |
C.Non-native speakers seem to prefer American English to British English |
D.A knowledge of differences between American and British English is very important in communication |
A.pleased at | B.troubled by | C.careless about | D.fascinated with |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Textspeak is an informal term for the abbreviated (缩写的) language used in text messaging and other forms of electronic communication. In the digital age, it’s common to hear how textspeak is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.
Of course, language does change when it’s used digitally. Textspeak is an evolution of language. It’s even the focus of a field of linguistics (语言学) called CMC, which is committed to the study of interaction facilitated by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets.
Contrary to the idea that these innovations are aggravating language, CMC demonstrates a creative repurposing of symbols for technology. These swift and clever evolutions illustrate the flexibility of language and its capacity to communicate meanings not relating to words.
People have been complaining about language being “ruined”. In A.D. 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”. In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French! Similarly, in 1871, the then-president of Harvard University said,“Bad spelling, incorrectness, inelegance of expression in writing, and ignorance of the simplest rules of punctuation... are far from rare among the young who are well-prepared for college studies.”
Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号). It is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any number of facial expressions, it doesn’t really represent a face. Instead, it’s intended to convey a feeling, such as “I’m happy” or “just joking”.
So, far from ruining language, the example indicates how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world.
1. What can be learnt about “textspeak” from the text?A.It has ill effects on language. |
B.It is ruining language in the digital age. |
C.It is a visual representation of facial expressions. |
D.It is an evolution of language and communication. |
A.Language changes and adapts to new technologies. |
B.Language has become more rigid with technology. |
C.Language is being corrupted by modern innovations. |
D.Technology has made us lazy in our use of language. |
A.Simplifying. | B.Opposing. | C.Worsening. | D.Shortening. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Favorable. | C.Doubtful. | D.Objective. |
【推荐2】Many languages are disappearing and languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Yet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders are showing great enthusiasm for speaking this local language 。
A "Maori renaissance(复兴)”blossomed in the 1970s as language activists championed their cause and Maori fought for greater political power. But until 2013, just 3.7 percent of New Zealanders spoke the language fluently, and many predicted it would soon die out. Now New Zealand's government is erasing prejudice and struggling to increase the percent of population who can speak basic Maori by 2040 to 20.Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English. “It's an official language, so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?” said Ms.Ardem, adding that she also planned to study the language. Grassroots are also spreading it by word of mouth Answering the phone with the greeting"kiaora"(hello)or ending an email withunga mihi'(thanks)has become a fashion. Maori is gradually becoming part of New Zealand 's mainstream popular culture.
Ajit Kumar Samah, a famous professor in Auckland University, published a book— Coniagious: why Maori catches on. where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to teach the Maori language・
People are not on the same wavelength, however. Suggestions on officially replacing English-language place names with traditional Maori ones have been rejected. So when a police car was designed using Maori, it was condemned by some as ridiculous because of the higher Maori rates of arrest and imprisonment.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing useful data. | B.By making a comparison. |
C.By applying famous sayings. | D.By offering good tips. |
A.The Maori language threatens the rise of English . |
B.There will be 20% fluent Maori speakers by 2040. |
C.Ardem is openly supportive of learning Maori . |
D.People withdraw from the act of speaking Maori. |
A.He popularizes the use of Maori. |
B.He sees Maori as an unofficial language. |
C.He rejects the replacement of English with Maori. |
D.He advocates training competent Maori teachers. |
A.The Brought-to-life Maori Language | B.To Speak or Not to Speak Maori |
C.Haw to Have Great Fluency in Maori | D.The Evolution of the Maori Language |
【推荐3】Lightning is a powerful force of nature. In fact, a lightning strike carries millions of volts(伏特)of electricity. Scientists say a bolt of lightning strikes somewhere on Earth every second. That is a lot of energy!
Think how wonderful it would be if we could capture lightning and sell it in a bottle. Sadly, that is not something you or I can do, at least not yet.
The phrase "to catch lighting in a bottle” means capturing something powerful or difficult. Then you are able to control it and perhaps show it to the world. This is where the "bottle” part is important.
We can also use "to catch lightning in a bottle" to describe an extremely difficult or unlikely success. In the world of sports , players and teams have also been known for catching lightning in a bottle. Anything physical that is "lightning in a bottle "can be described as a rare achievement. Climbing the top of Mount Everest is considered a rare achievement of endurance(忍耐力).
Language experts do not know exactly where this expression comes from. Some say it may have started with Benjamin Franklin---the American diplomat, businessman and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is known for a scientific experiment involving electricity and lightning. As the story goes, Franklin once flew a kite in a lightning storm. He had hoped that lightning would strike the kite as it flew high in the sky. He thought the electricity would travel down the string to a metal key at the bottom. Then the plan was to catch the electricity in a glass jar, but that didn't happen. However, it did lead to the invention of the lightning rod and the understanding of positive and negative charges.
So, you can’t catch real lightning in a bottle. But hopefully, during your lifetime you'll have the experience of catching a little of your own lightning in a bottle・
1. How does the author start the passage?A.By comparing different views. |
B.By giving an example. |
C.By presenting some facts. |
D.By stating his own experience. |
A.catch the electricity |
B.fly a kite in a lightning storm |
C.invent the lightning rod |
D.understand positive and negative charges |
A.Entertainment. | B.Language. |
C.Science. | D.Sports. |
【推荐1】“Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express,” said American journalist Brenda Ueland. However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations.
From a young age, Emily’s parents introduced her to art. Her father took her to world-renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France. Although her father loved and focused on Medieval and religious art, nine-year-old Emily was taken aback by the Modern Art. “I would go to the Modern Art section on my own. The paintings were fantastic, and my heart flew looking at them,” said Emily.
Although she loved arts and took creative subjects at school, she never had enough time to dedicate to painting. Only after she completed her Ph.D. in systematic theology (神学) at The University of St. Michael’s College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996. “I was already teaching theology, and I enrolled (报名) in a watercolour class. Once I started, I could not stop,” she said.
Emily works as an independent fundraiser consultant for non-profit organizations, in addition to her responsibilities as a Fund Developer at Cardinal Felix Foundation. She regularly takes art classes or paints at home, but she packs her colours on every trip. “Painting helps me to get in touch with my true self. It has made my life richer,” she said.
In her painting, she likes to focus on a single object and draw attention to its details. “I like to see what is unique about an object and how it complements its surrounding,” she said. Emily enjoys creating colourful and novel scenes. She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist. Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people. “Art is also my best friend. It is always here for me,” she said.
1. Why does the author mention Brenda Ueland?A.To share a depressing story. | B.To clarify insights on art creation. |
C.To assume the prospect of talents. | D.To demonstrate the creativity of artists. |
A.He led Emily to the door of art. |
B.He accompanied Emily to paint all the way. |
C.He was against the choice of systematic theology. |
D.He had the same tastes in art and similar hobbies. |
A.At a young age. | B.During the trip to France. |
C.In the University of St. Michael’s College. | D.After obtaining her Ph. D. in Canada. |
A.Turn a deaf ear and be true to herself. |
B.Follow their professional and far-reaching advice. |
C.Learn from their educational and creative remarks. |
D.Adopt critical thinking to handle the criticism. |
【推荐2】One of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.
The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.
It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots! I have never seen that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You aren't going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious.
In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time.
I'll talk to you guys later.
Shane
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.To blame the team for losing the game. |
B.To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the game |
C.To explain why they played poorly in the game. |
D.To blame Yao Ming and T—Mac for being absent from the game. |
A.The Boston Celtics is one of the top teams in NBA. |
B.The Boston Celtics had a big win over the writer’s team. |
C.Every one of the team played poorly with no energy. |
D.Bonzi Wells starts in the game with T-Mac out. |
A.Tough | B.Relaxing | C.Terrible | D.Efficient |
A.blog | B.telephone message | C.note | D.interview |
【推荐3】Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave.
My act of courage isn’t much—I just stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing (把……染上颜色) it. It was expensive, messy and time-consuming. And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks.
Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’t have much wisdom or many accomplishments. But our hair starts to turn gray, and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.
Of course, people should do what they want with their own body—my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.
I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity. It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore—and this isn’t a bad thing.
Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want and not the books I feel I should read. It means not wasting my time at events I don’t need to attend when I’d rather be with family and friends.
When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters. There’s nothing shameful about growing older. And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.
I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. I see gray hair as my “flag”—and I’m letting it fly, proudly.
1. How does the author feel about coloring hair?A.It is not worth the time and money. |
B.It shows people’s strange courage. |
C.It is a good way to hold onto youth. |
D.It reflects wisdom and accomplishments. |
A.give up our power |
B.pretend we are still young |
C.remain rebellious |
D.accept it and act positively |
A.explain why youth is overvalued |
B.share her view on growing older |
C.analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging |
D.stress the importance of different perspectives |