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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:172 题号:14645970

Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?

As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts(干旱), and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather, we often forget they also impact the quantity, quality, and growing _________ of our food. Many foods have already _________ top spots on the world's "endangered foods" list, indicating their possibility to become _________ within the next 30 years.

To start with what is _________ in many people's lives we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns, which invite disease to _________ the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant _________ in coffee output.

And coffee's culinary (烹饪的) cousin, cacao (aka chocolate),is also suffering stress from global warming's rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees actually _________ warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and sufficient rain. _________, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the world's leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be _________ by an increase in rainfall. Therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, it's __________ that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.

Another notably nutritious plant, peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything __________ and plants won't survive. That isn't good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the __________, including droughts. The world has already caught a glimpse of peanut's future fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S led many plants to die. According to a financial report, the __________ spells (时期) caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!

Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own. The result is the __________ in fish population. Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans. And that satisfying “crack” you get when eating crab could be __________ as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.

1.
A.attitudesB.choicesC.locationsD.resources
2.
A.contributedB.earnedC.featuredD.reflected
3.
A.amazingB.uniqueC.typicalD.scarce
4.
A.necessaryB.luxuriousC.practicalD.original
5.
A.defendB.robC.shockD.infect
6.
A.increasesB.cutsC.changesD.failure
7.
A.surviveB.preferC.admireD.encounter
8.
A.MoreoverB.By contrastC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.accompaniedB.influencedC.blockedD.doubled
10.
A.unlikelyB.irrelevantC.inappropriateD.immeasurable
11.
A.moreB.lessC.warmerD.colder
12.
A.patternsB.depthsC.extremesD.ends
13.
A.rainyB.shinyC.freezingD.dry
14.
A.revolutionB.shrinkC.extinctionD.evolution
15.
A.silencedB.heightenedC.changedD.minimized
【知识点】 气候 科普知识 说明文

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【推荐1】As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to ___________ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the ___________ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a ___________ death rate.

Climate change also increases the ___________ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to ___________ , and in some cases, the forests are ___________ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also ___________ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as ___________ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have ___________ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the ____________ trees that were cut down.

As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, ____________ the variety of those systems. ____________ , some endangered species are unable to ____________ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller ____________ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations ____________ out on the wonders of forests?

1.
A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free
2.
A.movementB.situationC.processD.operation
3.
A.higherB.firmerC.lighterD.smaller
4.
A.choiceB.measureC.qualificationD.chance
5.
A.growB.rescueC.recoverD.decline
6.
A.ignoredB.lostC.hurtD.left
7.
A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.acceptableD.favorable
8.
A.attentionB.commandC.trustD.support
9.
A.frightenedB.paidC.ruinedD.wasted
10.
A.commonB.originalC.distantD.strong
11.
A.affectingB.improvingC.forgettingD.reflecting
12.
A.BesidesB.SurprisinglyC.OtherwiseD.Unfortunately
13.
A.devoteB.keepC.adaptD.lead
14.
A.due toB.in addition toC.instead ofD.in spite of
15.
A.passB.missC.breakD.bring
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是电影和电视需要反映气候变化对我们日常生活的各种影响。

【推荐2】The Grey’s Anatomy doctors are navigating the patients that have kept them on our screens for some 400 episodes of the show. But in this episode, for the first time, the _______ to the drama is the very real issue of climate change. It’s a relatively rare example of the many kinds of climate-related storylines that are typically missing from _______ TV and film worlds. Social scientists argue that climate is a topic that belongs in many kinds of on-screen stories, not just the _______ climate-disaster thriller.

But can seeing the realities of climate change affecting characters on the screen help us relate _______ to the unfolding climate crisis – to cope better, or even change our behavior?

Non-profit storytelling consultancy Good Energy believes it can. It is among a small but growing number of organizations _______ far more TV and film scripts to _______ climate-related storylines. In April 2022, it released its Good Energy Playbook, a set of guidelines for embedding climate change into any on-screen story. It joins other initiatives in drawing attention to the need for film and TV to _______ the numerous ways climate change leaves its mark on our everyday lives.

The Good Energy Playbook’s suggestions are appropriately wide-ranging: characters with climate anxiety and those fighting against injustice; utopian (乌托邦的) narratives that explore climate solutions; storylines that quietly _______ climate references into their characters’ worlds.

The playbook was created by Good Energy founder Anna Jane Joyner, “It started as a personal _______, where I just got on the phone with as many screenwriters as I could,” she says. She quickly learned that writers wanted to talk about climate, but “didn’t really have the support and toolset to be able to do it”.

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Climate stories, then, seem like a pretty good idea. But these sorts of narratives have been few and far between. Julie Doyle, professor of media at the University of Brighton in the UK, says climate change has ________ for years to get into any form of fictional film or TV representation. “There’s been a silence around it,” she says.

It’s time to break the climate silence, says Doyle. “Mainstream media has tended to follow rather than lead, and it would be great if mainstream media could lead this.” Day-to-day mentions of climate change in media are especially important because, while blockbuster climate films can have a positive impact on awareness and action, the effect is sadly __________. People can feel inspired to take action in the moment, but the feeling __________ in a matter of weeks.

1.
A.resistanceB.backgroundC.responseD.application
2.
A.fictionalB.scientificC.educationalD.theoretical
3.
A.logicalB.moralC.occasionalD.spiritual
4.
A.differentlyB.effortlesslyC.reluctantlyD.systematically
5.
A.depending onB.referring toC.identifying withD.calling for
6.
A.restoreB.featureC.demonstrateD.sponsor
7.
A.reflectB.maintainC.eliminateD.strengthen
8.
A.integrateB.reverseC.initiateD.publish
9.
A.transitionB.campaignC.achievementD.association
10.
A.transferredB.promotedC.shiftedD.underestimated
11.
A.For exampleB.As a resultC.On the contraryD.In addition
12.
A.narrativeB.characterC.plotD.memory
13.
A.exploredB.competedC.struggledD.appealed
14.
A.narrow-mindedB.ever-changingC.short-livedD.far-sighted
15.
A.resumesB.fadesC.deepensD.increases
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1.
A.climateB.policyC.weatherD.culture
2.
A.importantB.cautiousC.clearD.necessary
3.
A.ruiningB.protectingC.movingD.developing
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A.evenB.mostlyC.alreadyD.just
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A.IntroductionsB.ChangesC.AdjustmentsD.Donations
6.
A.care forB.speak forC.make forD.stand for
7.
A.becauseB.untilC.whileD.once
8.
A.choiceB.scheduleC.chanceD.substitute
9.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Somehow
10.
A.regainB.removeC.makeD.save
11.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
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A.profitsB.difficultiesC.effortsD.tools
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A.artificialB.ineffectiveC.fruitfulD.meaningful
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A.messageB.orderC.newsD.lesson
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A.rarelyB.finallyC.basicallyD.historically
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A.beginsB.agreesC.competesD.conflicts
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A.forcesB.appointsC.encouragesD.commands
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A.childrenB.animalsC.booksD.trees
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A.workingB.complainingC.thinkingD.studying
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A.giftB.rootC.nameD.honor
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