It is interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出“哧溜”声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It is believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It is also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression “noodle harassment (骚扰)” ,or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media that Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, making it play a sound to mask the slurping noise. “The fork is a solution to the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.
But is it really necessary?
Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. (In India, for example people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils might find it uncomfortable to get their hands covered in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping. It is common and an everyday part of the nation’s culture.
“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that is ramen, udon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they are missing the point entirely.”
1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Japanese people to slurp when eating noodles?A.Slurping can make the noodles seem more delicious. |
B.Slurping can make the dining experience more pleasant. |
C.Slurping shows thanks for the noodles. |
D.Slurping can keep the noodles warm in their mouth. |
A.introduced a special fork |
B.designed an app to remind people not to slurp |
C.improved their noodle products |
D.advised playing music to mask the slurping sound |
A.give an example of different dining traditions |
B.show a more annoying eating habit than slurping |
C.compare Indian and Japanese table manners |
D.criticize the outdated tradition there |
A.Annoyed. | B.Embarrassed. | C.Shocked | D.Supportive. |
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【推荐1】The holidays can be one of the happiest times of the year. However, all of that holiday happiness comes with high costs. The good news?
♦ Book your flight early and on “off” days.
The price of travel during the holiday season increases. However, strategically (战略性地) booking your flight can help save big on your airfare.
♦ Make DIY gifts that people will actually like.
It’s possible to make gifts that are inexpensive but valuable. Homemade gifts offer a personal touch that a store-bought item can’t.
♦
Instead of flying, you can use many other cheaper ways of travelling. One idea is to take a train back to your hometown, which offers both beautiful views and low prices. You can also make friends along the way with other locals who are heading for your hometown !
♦ Find other ways to celebrate.
A.Make such kinds of gifts on your own. |
B.Actually you can’t celebrate them smartly. |
C.Find other ways to get home for the holidays. |
D.Flying earlier will offer the most affordable fares. |
E.There are lots of other ways to enjoy your holiday. |
F.It’s not difficult to enjoy the holidays with lower costs. |
G.The joy comes from spending quality time with your loved ones. |
【推荐2】The Thanksgiving Day ,the fourth Thursday in November, is coming in America. But do you know something about the annual(每年的)Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade(游行) in New York?
There are thousands of bystanders(看热闹的人)and millions of television viewers. The Parade is as traditional as turkey. The year 2016 was the 90th year of Macy’s parade. It featured 15 huge balloons in the shape of cartoon and pop culture characters, 1,200 dancers and cheerleaders, 900 clowns(小丑),10 marching bands and nearly 9,000 workers, almost all of whom were volunteers.
The floats(彩车)and balloons have been getting larger ,more colorful and more surprising since Macy’s immigrant (移民的) workers organized the first Thanksgiving Day Parade.
In 2016, school children were invited to the Macy’s parade studios(画室) outside New York City, for a first look at several just completed floats.
Bella was excited to be there. “I think it’s great because I get to see all of these floats before anyone else does in the parade,” said Bella.
John Piper is the president of Macy’s Studio. He said his work was fun all the time. “It’s a lot of work. All year long, the artists at Macy’s Studio all build these floats. We create them from scratch(涂抹). I have the finest carpenters(木匠), metal workers, painters all cooperating(合作) together,” said Piper.
The floats were supposed to advertise for commercial sponsors(赞助商) for the start of the Christmas season. But Amy Kule, the event producer said, “ And the floats are used to keep the beauty and the majesty(庄严)of the parade. A Thanksgiving parade is always about giving back and entertaining(娱乐). But most importantly, it’s about leaving it for the next generation.”
1. .What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is a custom held each year. |
B.The way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day isn’t changed each year. |
C.There must be turkeys in Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade |
D.Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is as important as turkey. |
A.It isn’t boring to create these floats. |
B.All the workers at Macy’s Studio work on the floats separately. |
C.The artists build the floats one year before the parade. |
D.It needs lots of work to build these floats. |
A.travel | B.culture |
C.literature | D.art |
【推荐3】Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.
If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.
Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.
Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.
The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.
Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife" Phyllis.
Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray’s character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one’s routines.
1. The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.A.escapes | B.appears | C.increases | D.hides |
A.some of the predictions were unavailable | B.Phil wants to do that for fun |
C.Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions | D.he has predicted more late springs |
A.By an accident. | B.From people's life improving. |
C.By his own attractive force | D.From much money raised by the town. |
A.The National Climate Data Center | B.A German tradition |
C.A tongue-twisting small town | D.Groundhog Day weather forecasting |
【推荐1】This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)—Ferrari.
This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving. ”
The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current F1 racer Charles.
On the face of it, there’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in F1 for nearly 30 years, and just five women have taken part in a grand prix (大奖赛).
But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smedley. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy.
Smedley describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded,” he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”
1. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges?A.She’ll become a karting champion. |
B.She’ll drive for Ferrari in Formula 1. |
C.She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests. |
D.She’ll become the first female racing champion. |
A.To make people believe he’s a famous racing driver. |
B.To show Ferriari Driver Academy is difficult to enter. |
C.To introduce that he was once a double F1 world champion. |
D.To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racing drivers. |
A.won. | B.ruled. | C.placed. | D.grasped. |
A.Ella Stevens: the First Female Racer |
B.Ella Stevens: a Promising Racing Star |
C.Formula 1—Ferrari: the World Top Race |
D.Formula 1—Ferrari: a Race without Female |
【推荐2】Cornwall Council apologised to the public after a citizen complained that one of its buildings was lit up “like a Christmas tree” at midnight during an energy crisis.
On Saturday, a dog walker, Stuart, discovered a brightly-lighted Chy Trevail building in Bodmin, which accommodates more than 600 staff. The witness said, “How can the council explain for leaving all the lights and TVs on? We’re constantly told there is an energy crisis. They put our council tax up. For what reason? Because they employed staff that forget how to use a light switch?”
There were complaints about a similar issue last summer when Lys Kernow, formerly the New County Hall in Truro was pictured with all the lights on past midnight both inside and outside.
A council spokesman admitted it was an error. “Following an investigation, we can confirm some lights at Chy Trevail were left switched on accidentally,” he said, “Training will be given to the workers who made the mistake to ensure this is not to happen again. Cornwall Council is committed to reducing its energy use and has taken many steps to do so, including the installation (安装) of solar panels at both County Hall in Truro and at Chy Trevail. A new lighting control system has also been installed in Truro to ensure the amount of time lights are left switched on is minimised.“
Chy Trevail includes a central hall for the main reception and public facilities, as well as open- plan flexible workspaces over three floors. The building has “a special design driven by a challenging display energy certificate rating and includes 200kw photovoltaics (太阳能光伏) to generate on-site renewable energy, low energy LED lighting, improved insulation, air-tightness and measures to reduce water consumption.
Cornwall Council previously declared a climate emergency and hopes to be carbon neutral by 2030.The local authority has invested in LED lighting at Lys Kernow and uses renewably-sourced energy to power the building, including solar energy from panels installed on the roof.
1. What did Stuart see on Saturday night?A.Over 600 staff working overtime. |
B.A Christmas tree being decorated. |
C.Bright lights burning in a council building. |
D.Council workers turning on office lights. |
A.They will be educated. | B.They will be fired. |
C.They will be blamed. | D.They will be fined. |
A.Peaceful. | B.Convenient. | C.Low-cost. | D.Energy-efficient. |
A.Council staff learn a lesson from leaving lights on. |
B.Cornwall Council is accused of wasting tax money. |
C.A council building is equipped with high technology. |
D.A dog-walker made a complaint about an energy crisis. |
【推荐3】It's no secret that homework is stressful. But in recent decades, researchers have begun to wonder whether the anxiety it produces outweighs its benefits. One study in particular, from Stanford University, found too much homework not only leads to stress but causes difficulty sleeping, and other physical problems such as headaches.
Given this research, it was only a matter of time before schools began experimenting with a solution: removing homework altogether . The first to make news of trying this was an elementary school in Montreal, where the principal(校长)said he wanted his young students to be "playing" after school instead of working.
But now a school in Sweden has taken it a step further: banning not only homework but tests. The high school, located in a small town called Boden, reportedly informed its students of the new policy, aimed to reduce stress, in February. "It was my idea," Petronella Sirkka, principal of the Sturenskolan School said." The students express that they are relieved, since they were under a lot of pressure during our school year."
Sturenskolan’s homework and test ban has met mixed reviews in the town. But that hasn’t stopped Sirkka from pushing onward. Sirkka said that the curriculum(课程)her students study “is complex” and “places extremely high demands” on them individually. The anxiety that Sirkka’s solution is aimed at dealing with isn't unique to Sweden. Research shows that young Americans are more anxious than ever.
Although there are many contributing factors to the increasing anxiety among teens, the burden of homework is real. The research found that too much homework, along with adding stress, leads to decreasing socialization with friends and family.
1. What effect does homework have on students according to the study?A.Homework has no benefits for children at all. |
B.Children's health has been affected by homework. |
C.Children with much homework suffer from headaches. |
D.Students' physical problems are mostly related to homework. |
A.Ask people for advice on homework. |
B.Ask students to do difficult homework in class. |
C.Forbid all the homework and tests formally. |
D.Have students express themselves to reduce stress. |
A.The students in the Sturenskolan School will feel relieved in class. |
B.The students in the Sturenskolan School will be under greater pressure. |
C.Her solution to dealing with anxiety is unique to all the Sweden. |
D.Courses in the Sturenskolan School are complex and demanding. |
A.Some schools ban homework to reduce stress. |
B.Homework and tests have put children in trouble. |
C.Teachers and parents should care for their children. |
D.Stress is a big problem for most children at school. |