Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
1. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?A.To save much money. | B.To watch a hurricane easily. |
C.To protect their houses well. | D.To be prepared for hurricanes. |
A.Frightened. | B.Surprised. | C.Calm. | D.Angry. |
A.Prepared well for. | B.Waited patiently for. |
C.Came safely through. | D.Suffered seriously from. |
A.Family love is powerful. | B.Take things as they come. |
C.Good health is over wealth. | D.Lost time is never found again. |
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【推荐1】In my 30s, I had two kids, a career, a husband and no time for anything else. Then my stepfather called to say he had cancer. Stage four. The words that were circling in my mind wouldn’t form a sentence. Finally, I said, “I’m sorry. I love you. I will support you as best I can…”
It felt as though everything had changed. I needed some control, so I made a list:
1. Find chemo-friendly foods
2. Make soup and freezer meals
3. Find babysitter for hospital visits
4. Start guitar lessons
I know, the last item seems strange, but in that moment, my soul reached through my body and wrote the words, “start guitar lessons”.
My stepfather played the guitar his entire life. It was his way to relax. After work he would sit on the couch, pick up his guitar and let the stress of the day fade away. He wasn’t a performer but he did perform once, for me, as a gift at my wedding.
I rented a guitar and started taking lessons. When my stepfather was allowed to leave the hospital, I brought my guitar to his house. As he lay in bed, I’d show him what I’d learned and play bad versions of classic rock songs. Even though I sounded rough, he tapped his feet and listened enthusiastically. Sometimes, I would “conveniently” leave my guitar at home in the hopes of being able to play his Martin guitar. It sounded rich and soulful compared to my rental instrument.
Five months after his diagnosis, he died. He left me the Martin guitar. I would always pick up the guitar and cry. If only I had started earlier. If only we had longer to play music together. If only... Then, one day, realized that our connection was still alive. When I pull out that Martin, I know I’m not alone.
1. Why did the stepfather play the guitar?A.He was a professional performer. | B.He always played for weddings. |
C.He loved it as a stress reliever. | D.He wanted to teach his stepdaughter. |
A.She felt at a loss when learning her stepfather’s cancer. |
B.She didn’t play well at the beginning of learning to play the guitar. |
C.She often forgot to take her guitar and left it at home. |
D.Her stepfather showed his great support though she didn’t play well. |
A.To share with the readers her saddest story. |
B.To inform the learners how to play the guitar |
C.To persuade daughters to love their fathers. |
D.To memorize her connection with her stepfather. |
【推荐2】Why Should You Stop Yelling(吼叫)at Your Kids
It doesn’t make you look authoritative. It makes you look out of control to your kids.
Households with regular shouting incidents tend to have children with lower self-esteem (自尊心)and higher rates of depression. A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children.
Dr. Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents(前情),behaviours and consequences. The antecedent is the setup telling a child, specifically, what you want them to do before you want them to do it.
A.It hurts your kids a little. |
B.It makes you look weak. |
C.Let’s take making kids putting away their shoes an example. |
D.Behaviours are where the behaviour is defined and shaped by the parent. |
E.Behavioural problems need a long-term joint efforts of parents and teachers. |
F.Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes,even the parents who know it doesn’t work. |
G.It increases levels of anxiety,stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems. |
【推荐3】Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother contributed to these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl of seventeen, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy whom I had met.
One month before my graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation party.
The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress. We’d found an impressive one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about my dress.
But my mother didn’t. The day before the party I found that dress—in the right size—over the living room sofa. I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother wanted me to have one. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
1. Why did the writer stopped trying to know who the sender was?A.In no way could she find the sender. | B.The shop didn’t answer the phone. |
C.There was no card with the flower. | D.She was only interested in the flower. |
A.Her father. | B.Her mother. | C.An old man. | D.A boy. |
A.12 times. | B.22 times. | C.10 times. | D.9 times. |
A.A Party Dress | B.My Gardenia |
C.A Mysterious Boy | D.The Death of My Parents |
【推荐1】Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government's response to the bushfires and its climate policy.
Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to deal with climate change, which experts say could increase the strength, frequency and size of bushfires. But in the interview, the PM defended the approach of the government, which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easier for flames to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires, and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November, according to a police statement.
Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday, giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where flames are still spreading. But authorities have warned that the huge fires, caused by high temperatures, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is adequate rainfall.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds, reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It doesn't include insects and frogs, so the real number is almost certain to be higher, the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley.
1. What can we learn in the first two paragraphs?A.The bushfires caused little damage in Australia. |
B.The PM criticized the climate policy. |
C.People are angry about the government's inadequate action. |
D.The government will change its response to the bushfires. |
A.Greenhouse effect. | B.Lightning strike. |
C.Human's behaviour. | D.Hot dry weather. |
A.decrease | B.last | C.disappear | D.run |
A.More animals have been affected than the figure shows. |
B.A billion animals face extinction due to the fires. |
C.Koalas are in immediate danger of dying out. |
D.The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs. |
【推荐2】Picking up free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees. The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful on the central line with no air conditioning. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It's the hottest on the whole tube system.
Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one. I had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now I'm feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to bank station. I will avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars park below. Will this happen again today?
Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future. I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I'll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go? My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I would join a beginner swimming class immediately. Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. What's more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across the Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it's hard to avoid disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. . .
“The next station is bank!” comes the announcement. That's my destination. stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
1. What is true about the Central Line in Paragraph 1?A.The Central Line is one of the oldest Tube lines in London |
B.The temperature in the Central Line is between 22 to 30 degrees |
C.The air conditioning of the Central Line makes passengers feel awful |
D.The Central Line is the hottest because it is the deepest line of the tube system |
A.The author tried to endure the sick feeling on his / her own |
B.The author wanted to taste bacon and eggs at the bank station |
C.The author was thinking about saving his / her money in the bank: |
D.The author was worried about the hot environment at the station |
A.The author will buy a flat which is far away from the Thames |
B.The author will try to persuade the manager to move to the top floor |
C.Tie author will improve his / her swimming skills to join a competition |
D.The author will buy a boat from which he / she can jump into the water |
A.The climate in different regions on Earth varies greatly |
B.The natural disasters can be avoided by moving to space |
C.Bad weathers happen more frequently due to climate change |
D.The author is reading the weather forecast section carefully |
A.To complain about the London Tube |
B.To warn people about the danger of London being flooded |
C.To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter |
D.To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions |
【推荐3】How to Survive a Lightning Strike?
According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors.
Keep an eye on the sky
Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, don’t hesistate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter.
Know the storm’s distance
Count the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.
A.Make a safety plan |
B.Check the weather forecast ahead |
C.If this simple math is still confusing |
D.If you get indoors as soon as possible |
E.People are struck while camping, hiking or boating |
F.Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangers |
G.Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is available |
【推荐1】The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage(按摩)shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sports career. |
B.Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sports competitions. |
C.Reasons for Jia Juntingxian to be a field athlete. |
D.Jia Juntingxian’s efforts to win the Rio Paralympics. |
A.The good salary at the local school. |
B.Her desire for enriching her life after sports. |
C.The difficult situation of disabled children. |
D.Her responsibility of looking after her brothers. |
A.By offering them working opportunities. |
B.By designing more traffic signals for them. |
C.By organizing long-term volunteer services. |
D.By giving advice on training their assistance dogs. |
A.Caring and cautious. |
B.Patient and generous. |
C.Humorous and brave. |
D.Kind-hearted and helpful. |
【推荐2】Evenings With Dad
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.
1. How did the author feel about her earliest memories with her Dad?A.Moved. | B.Cheerful. | C.Challenging. | D.Tired. |
A.he lost his job and had to make a living |
B.he was eager to get a sense of achievement |
C.he hoped to earn a better life for the family |
D.he wanted to protect his life from getting shaky |
A.kind to the colleagues | B.confident in his work |
C.strict with his daughter | D.responsible for his family |
A.she intended to remember their happy time |
B.she took pride in helping her father clean the combs |
C.she was grateful for what her father had done for the family |
D.she wanted others to draw a lesson from her personal experience |
【推荐3】As a geothermal scientist, I know that boiling rivers exist—but they are always near volcanoes. You need a lot of heat to make that much water boil. We were working in the volcanic gap, a 950-mile-long area that covers most of Peru, where there hasn’t been active volcanism for the past two million years.
Yet we’d found the Shanaya, a name originated from “heating thing”. My measurements averaged 190°-195°F. The locals think it’s so hot because of the Yacumama, or “water mother”—a spirit who gives birth to waters—represented by a snake-head-shaped rock at the origin of the heated water.
I had to cut my way through the bush at the side of the river to take temperature readings. All the while, right next to me was this very hot, fast-flowing body of water. A friend at the nearest village had told me, “Use your feet like eyes.” You can’t see heat, but you can feel it when you step near it. I wore sandals(凉鞋).
I was at a part of the river measuring 210°F, standing on a rock the size of a sheet or paper, when the rain fell. It was like a curtain rising. The temperature differential between the rain and the river caused a whiteout. I couldn’t see, but I whistled to let my partner know I was OK.
At 130°F flesh cooks, and the water around me was nearing twice that. My eyes would have cooked in less than a minute, and I couldn’t have seen how to get out. I saw rats fall in, their eyes turning milky white. I kept whistling.
After 15 minutes the rain stopped and the steam cleared. A hard rain in most situations would have been nothing important. Here, for a matter of minutes, it thinned the line between researching and being boiled alive.
1. What do we know about boiling rivers?A.They are always found not far from volcanoes. |
B.They were discovered two million years ago. |
C.Geothermal scientists doubt their existence. |
D.Most of them can be found in Peru. |
A.It was convenient to wear sandals in the river. |
B.He was advised to do so by his friend. |
C.He wanted to feel heat with his feet. |
D.The temperature was high there. |
A.He signaled to his partner for help. |
B.He was in danger of losing his life. |
C.He raised a curtain to protect himself. |
D.He fell down because of his blindness. |
A.Water near volcanoes. |
B.Milky white eyes. |
C.Boiling point. |
D.A hard rain. |