COVID — 19 has greatly affected the lives of people across the world. It has challenged and changed people’s lifestyles. It has also helped us think about our relationships with others.
Changing our lives
● COVID - 19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry’s use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic.
● Although the sharing economy might be good — it’s cheaper to rent than to own — sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?
● The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don’t have their own desk — everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won’t last forever.
● Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers’ reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.
●People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.
1. According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that ________.A.it lasts longer | B.it costs less | C.it’s popular | D.it’s hygienic |
A.how working at home won’t last long | B.how shared offices can save space |
C.the hygienic problems of open offices | D.the sharing economy trend |
A.everything is shared in many restaurants | B.they use too much disposable tableware |
C.many restaurants have poor hygiene | D.cups and chopsticks are often reused |
A.we need to change some of our lifestyles | B.the sharing economy won’t last forever |
C.no one can stay out of the sharing economy | D.we shouldn’t stay away from shared products |
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【推荐1】This spring, Facebook revealed that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者).
But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are addictive. Many adults can’t tear themselves away from their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist the lure. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1,200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection advocates also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to adequately protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.
Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?”
The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated than it seems. A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access critical information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.
Despite the outcry(强烈抗议), Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially negative impacts. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions that are vital to children’s well-being.
1. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Suffering. | B.Connection. |
C.Attraction. | D.Devotion. |
A.Social media do good to little kids. | B.Apps intended for kids are necessary. |
C.Facebook often breaks its promise. | D.Facebook doesn’t have to develop its new app. |
A.Social media do harm to children. |
B.Many kids benefit from social media in some way. |
C.Children shouldn’t have access to social media. |
D.More surveys should be done on social media. |
A.Keep their kids off Facebook. |
B.Show their kids real social skills. |
C.Stress negative influences online. |
D.Weigh their kids’ workout against online time. |
【推荐2】Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme to prepare them for university.
Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16―18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.
According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a liter of milk?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?”
Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very daunting.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.”
Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network, which includes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.
Data released earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014―2015 and 2017―2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.
1. What can we learn about the course?A.It encourages students to leave home. |
B.It is designed by the university students. |
C.It helps students get ready for their college life. |
D.It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions. |
A.To show the joy of campus life. | B.To list the contents of the course. |
C.To prove the necessity of the course. | D.To present the importance of college life. |
A.Increased. | B.Dropped. | C.Doubled. | D.Remained. |
【推荐3】While bone soup can provide some beneficial nutrients, experts don’t view the popular soup as vital addition to your wellness.
Is drinking bone soup good for you? Made by boiling animal bones in water for a long time with vegetables, spices and sometimes other ingredients, bone soup can be “part of the puzzle, but is not a quick fix,” Laura Ligos, a registered nutritionist and specialist in sports dietetics, says.
“The goal is to help to pull out important nutrients from the bones,” she says. “It’s these nutrients that are extracted (萃取) from the bones that have been shown to be helpful with skin, hair, and nail health and there is some truth to that. That being said, we need more than just bone soup to be able to improve overall health.”
Benefits of bone soup include providing humans with certain nutrients from the connective tissue and meat of the bones, which in turn can aid in strengthening muscle and bones, explains Jenna Litt, a registered dietitian at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.
“Specifically, bone soup is rich in collagen and certain vitamins and minerals, such as iron, fat-soluble vitamins, zinc and other trace minerals. Collagen and fat-soluble vitamins are known to improve hair, skin and nail health,” she adds.
Do I need bone soup in my diet? The short answer? No. While almost anyone can try it, Ligos says it’s important to look at the big picture when thinking about nutrition.
“There likely isn’t one food item that’s going to be the golden ticket to our health. It’s a combination of things that we do that can support our health over the long run. Bone soup can certainly be a part of that-but not the only part of that. ”For example, if you’ re interested in improving skin, nail and hair health, simply increasing protein intake in your diet has been shown to yield results, Litt says, pointing out that “the use of bone soup is not required.”
1. How does the author mainly develop this text?A.By referring to professionals. | B.By analyzing cause and effect. |
C.By listing a series of relevant facts. | D.By following time order. |
A.A specific choice. | B.The whole health situation. |
C.The beneficial side. | D.A particular preference. |
A.Not everyone can try bone soup. | B.The use of bone soup is quite necessary. |
C.Bone soup can replace protein. | D.Bone soup is not the master key to health. |
A.Does your diet contain enough proteins? | B.Do you consume bone soup properly? |
C.Does bone soup really benefit health? | D.Is bone soup rich in essential nutrients? |
【推荐1】There have been few positives during the Covid pandemic (流行病) but British academics may have spotted one: People look more attractive in protective masks (口罩).
Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were related to illness.
“We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became popular.” he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.”
The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some places. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 — the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.
The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were much more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical (外科的) mask made the wearer look even better. Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and beautify the overall effect.
The results of the first study has been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks; it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were probably the same.
1. Why were protective masks not welcome before the pandemic?A.Because they were related to disease. |
B.Because the masks wore uncomfortably. |
C.Because only doctors had the right to wear them. |
D.Because some wearers couldn’t take a smooth breath. |
A.Those with cloth masks. |
B.Those without any covering. |
C.Those with surgical masks. |
D.Those with “book” masks. |
A.Masks help during the pandemic. |
B.Men need to wear masks. |
C.Find ways to become charming. |
D.Face masks make you attractive. |
A.A book on biology. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A fashion magazine. | D.A guidebook. |
【推荐2】This very special little boy has yet won another challenge with amazing strength. The child hero Super Chico is back in action against the enemy. The boy, who has several serious diseases, caught COVID-19 for the second time and once again defeated the disease.
It started in November 2021 with the signs we all know; coughing and difficulty breathing. The 5-year-old had to be hospitalized.
“This time it was worse, because the other time (in July 2020, when Chico first caught the virus) he had progressive improvement. Every day there was good news. This time it wasn’t like that,” Chico’s mother said.
But Chico is a fighter. He began to improve after 15 days on special treatment. The nurse who stayed with him in the ICU told touching details of that moment.
“When he was waking up, his mother said, ‘Come back, Chico, get your backpack and let’s go.’ He laughed, and tried to wake up. It’s a moment you can’t forget.”
The little boy left the hospital wearing superhero clothes, receiving much applause (掌声) from the healthcare team. On Instagram, his mother gave the good news of his leaving the hospital and thanked everyone for their prayers for the little Brazilian who has attracted everyone with his example of strength and hope.
Super Chico was born prematurely (早产), and spent six months in the ICU for newborns. It was there that he earned his heroic nickname (外号). After that, he faced seven operations to treat several problems. He was hospitalized more than 10 times and underwent several blood transfusions. In 2020, he caught the coronavirus for the first time, spending four months in the children’s sickroom and 13 days in the ICU of a hospital in Bauru, in the state of Sto Paulo, where he lives.
His example of strength has inspired many parents. For this reason, the little fighter became a phenomenon on the Internet. Today, the website managed by his mother has more than 240,000 followers on Instagram.
1. How did the mother feel about her son’s medical condition according to the nurse’s words?A.Hopeless. | B.Surprised. | C.Confident. | D.Awkward. |
A.They saw him off with clapping. |
B.They were busy caring for other patients. |
C.They showed respect for the brave mother. |
D.They encouraged him to fight other diseases bravely. |
A.He went through seven operations. | B.He beat the same illness twice. |
C.He was hospitalized over ten times. | D.He survived as an early born baby. |
A.Chico struggled with all his sufferings. |
B.COVID-19 brings great harm to patients. |
C.Beating COVID-19 requires strong power. |
D.Chico defeated COVID-19 for the second time. |
【推荐3】World Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swami Nathan said Monday that the aim of herd immunity (群体免疫) to COVID-19 would not be achieved in 2021, despite the growing production of vaccines (疫苗).
Factors that slow down the process of herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism(质疑) over vaccination, and the possibility of virus mutations(突变), according to health experts.
A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns (战役).
Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a population have immunity to an infection(感染) so that it prevents the disease from spreading.
“We are not going to achieve any levels of population immunity or herd immunity in 2021,” Swami Nathan said, while emphasizing that measures like physical distancing, hand washing and mask wearing continue to be necessary in containing COVID-19ˈs spread for the rest of the year.
However, Swami Nathan praised the “remarkable progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at fast speed. Countries are currently using vaccines developed by BioNTech-Pfizer, Oxford University/AstraZeneca and Moderna.
“The vaccines are going to come,” she said. “They are going to go to all countries ... but meanwhile we mustnˈt forget that there are measures that work,” she added, referring to hygiene(卫生) and social distancing.
“We wonˈt get back to normal quickly,” Dale Fisher, chairman of the WHOˈs Outbreak Alert and Response Network, told a conference hosted by Reuters news agency. “We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, so we are not going to see that in 2021,” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create ‘normalˈ especially due to border controls,” he added.
1. Which is NOT the factor that prevent herd immunity?A.Doubt about vaccines. |
B.The possible mutations of virus. |
C.The growing availability of vaccines. |
D.Way to vaccines in developing countries. |
A.Vietnam | B.Germany |
C.Singapore | D.France |
A.Negative | B.Indifferent |
C.Neutral | D.Positive |
A.Due to good border controls, we can achieve herd immunity. |
B.There may be a long way to get to herd immunity all over the world. |
C.If some countries might achieve herd immunity, people will live a ‘normalˈ life. |
D.In many countries in 2021, people will live a ‘normalˈ life in terms of border controls. |