When you don’t have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft—the ride-sharing company, went public as its stocks (股票) started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appealing?
Gig works are independent contracts or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.
Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for others who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.
Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You’re your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.
Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!
1. What can be learned about Lyft from the passage?A.It has built up a large fortune. |
B.It employs a fixed number of full-time workers. |
C.It appeals to people as a means of public transport. |
D.It marks the arrival of gig economy age. |
A.People seeking for a steady income. | B.People in need of flexible working hours. |
C.Those desperate to get paid vacations. | D.Those concerned about retirement accounts. |
A.Spend money freely. | B.Save money automatically. |
C.Earn money quickly. | D.Assign money casually. |
A.Gig workers have to face some potential challenges. |
B.Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities. |
C.The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems. |
D.People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies. |
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【推荐1】Adulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it’s often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a common sense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an “adulting day” to teach such skills to students in their senior year.
A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.
“I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, ” Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. “Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And “Wednesday” was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn’t feel like they had gotten so far.”
Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.
While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, “This should be taught in every high school,” others wondered what became of home economics.
Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.
“About time this came back, it was called Home Economics,” one woman wrote. “In today’s diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition.”
Another shared, “We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today? I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff? Should be a required class credit.”
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills. |
B.The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students. |
C.High school students have all mastered technological and learning skills. |
D.High school students are lacking in everyday life skills. |
A.Because it did everything it could to cater to the parents. |
B.Because it integrated life skills into its courses. |
C.Because it offered parents opportunities to instruct classes. |
D.Because it allowed students to decide on their own subjects. |
A.determine | B.define | C.distinguish | D.distribute |
A.Supportive | B.Opposed | C.Skeptical | D.Indifferent |
【推荐2】On the morning drive from my treehouse at Yuquiyú to El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico, I looked the part of the Prepared Hiker. I wore durable shoes. My backpack was filled with bug spray, sunscreen and enough water. And yet as I approached the main gate, I realized I had forgotten what is becoming the most critical item: knowing a park’s special entry requirements. “Reservations Required” read the sign, upsetting my plans.
From inside the car, I checked recreation.gov for the next available reservation, but on a holiday weekend, the park was fully booked. I ended up in Luquillo, walking on the beach.
Really, I should have known better. When I visited Puerto Rico last February, the pandemic (流行病) had been changing norms (常规) for nearly a year. Travelers were heading to public places run by the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, and crowding weak environments. At Great Smoky Mountains National Park, more than 375, 000 people hiked Laure Falls Trail in 2020, an additional 110, 000 pairs of feet from the previous year.
In 2021, Yellowstone National Park set a record in July for the mostvisited month in its nearly 150year history, with almost 1. 1 million recreation (娱乐) visits. Also last year, Acadia National Park in Maine received more than 4 million visitors for the first time. So officials introduced reservation systems to help them control the number of people who can enter the park or access specific roads or trails in a single day.
“The nationwide trend (趋势) of changing visitation patterns before, during and after the pandemic requires continual innovation and effective ways to manage visitor use to ensure that these special place benefit current and future generations,” Stephanie Roulett, a public affairs specialist with the National Park Service, said. “As a result, parks are exploring many different tools that are most effective for their situation to help them improve how visitors get to and experience popular park resources and features.”
1. What did the author realize at the gate of El Yunque National Forest?A.He was less experienced than other hikers. |
B.He forgot to check the entry requirements. |
C.He left his supplies in his car. |
D.He lost his backpack. |
A.The natural environment has improved. |
B.The number of visitors has been growing. |
C.The threats to the parks have been reduced. |
D.The management of the parks is getting easier. |
A.To control the crowd entering parks. |
B.To increase the incomes of parks. |
C.To monitor visitors’ behavior. |
D.To attract more visitors. |
A.She is thankful. | B.She is uncaring. |
C.She is doubtful. | D.She is supportive. |
【推荐3】Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the US Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational—for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A US Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, but the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast out of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
1. It is implied in the first paragraph that____________.A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties |
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities |
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities |
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education |
A.350,000 | B.1,500,000 | C.440,000 | D.110,000 |
A.the legal problems of the homeless children |
B.the educational problems of homeless children |
C.the social status of older males |
D.estimates on the homeless population |
【推荐1】In partnership with the Anchorage School District, Youth Summit Awards, an evening event honouring kids for amazing contributions within their community, focuses on good deeds, kindness, community involvement, friendship in the classroom or just kids doing something awesome in their neighborhood or school that makes our area a better place. There will be a red carpet style ceremony where each honoree will receive a plaque (纪念匾)with their name on the front. READ MORE
Rayansh Boddu 4th Grade | Rayansh Bhavit Boddu has been passionate about the earth since he first started learning about nature in the second grade. Now nine years old, Rayansh is working to save the planet through Recycle My Battery, a nonprofit that helps recycle batteries and educate people on its importance. He has been an active volunteer for the past two years, collecting nearly 25,000 batteries and delivering multiple presentations around his community, and is now working on building a Smart Can that would use AI to sort out materials in need of recycling. |
Greta DeBerry 11th Grade | Greta is a passionate conservationist and loves all creatures great and small. She dedicates(奉献)herself to learning and sharing her passion for protecting our planet and hopes to continue to pursue her passion for environmental science for years to come. Greta is an 11th grader at Family Partnership Charter School. She attends Dimond High School for part-time classes, and is very active in drama productions and choir. |
A.Writers. | B.Scientists. |
C.Schools. | D.Students. |
A.They like environmental science. | B.They are active in drama. |
C.They recycle materials. | D.They are in the same school. |
A.In a history book. | B.In a novel. |
C.In a website. | D.In a magazine. |
【推荐2】“Why do birds sing?”I ask a group of children."To attract metes(配偶)!"answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly,"Birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too."I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is well in the forest: no predators(捕食者)are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things.The sound of a relaxed robin singing is easy to understand because it make us feel this way too-it's a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.
What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报)call, a short sound that warms, "Danger is coming!" On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly for cover ,the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent.
When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while walking with a friend, we don't see much wildlife. We may think that there aren't many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans simply stay still long enough.
1. In the writer's opinion, the children's answers to his question are ________.A.funny | B.reasonable | C.honest | D.important |
A.run quickly into the bushes | B.stand still with its head up |
C.lie down on the ground at once | D.act as if nothing has happened |
A.Because we come at the wrong time. | B.Because we fail to give warnings. |
C.Because we have set off alarms. | D.Because few animals live there. |
A.advise people to enjoy the songs of birds |
B.ask people to learn something about birds |
C.tell people how to protect birds in wild |
D.show people how and when birds sing |
A.The life of the birds. | B.Birds in the forest. |
C.How birds sing in the forest. | D.The messages in bird's singing. |
【推荐3】Artificial intelligence (Al) could soon help screen for Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默症)disease by analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained Al models to spot early signs of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage.
Other researchers have already trained various models to look for signs of cognitive impairments (认知损伤)by using different types of data, such as brain scans and clinical test results. But the latest work stands out because it used historical information from the Framingham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from three generations since 1948. If the new models' ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in forward-looking studies of bigger and more diverse populations, researchers say they could predict the development of Alzheimer's disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical diagnostic methods to pick up. And such a screening tool would not require invasive (入侵性的)tests or scans.
Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to the field that might draw more attention and resources to Al detection of Alzheimer's disease. It's one of the very few works that analyze the big-scale, real-life data that was collected over a very long period of time.
The new models might have been more accurate if it could have contained handwriting. This ability could provide additional clues. Using Al speech analysis to diagnose Alzheimer's disease is a growing area of research, and other systems have focused on detecting changes in audio samples. These contain clues such as speech pauses, which are not found in writing.
Whether written or spoken, language samples offer a relatively noninvasive source of information for monitoring peoples, cognitive health, compared with brain scans and other laboratory tests. Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and remotely—though doing so would still require strict informed permission and private information safeguards for the individuals creating the samples. This is especially true because some people may not want to even know how likely they are to develop Alzheimer's disease.
1. How can Al help in spotting signs of Alzheimer's disease?A.By scanning the person's brain. |
B.By studying the person's various data. |
C.By analyzing the person's word usage. |
D.By testing the person's writing articles. |
A.They are based on historical data. |
B.They detect early signs precisely. |
C.They are applied to a wider population. |
D.They make follow-up studies unnecessary. |
A.Sample analysis. | B.Data analysis. |
C.Screening results. | D.Privacy protection. |
A.Al——a way to fight Alzheimer’s | B.AI——a tool to detect Alzheimer's |
C.Al — a trend in treating diseases | D.Al — a method for collecting data |
【推荐1】Early each morning, Liu Huangping carefully places beehives around his house, preparing to welcome his tiny guests with spaces to nest. “It’s about the time honeybees usually arrive, and we’ll harvest their honey in August,” said the 50-year-old from Gangbei village in Jiangxi province, who has been keeping bees for nearly 20 years. “Only about five households used to keep bees, but the sizable and stable income from beekeeping has drawn more villagers into the business,” he said.
In 2015, a group was set up to train villagers in beekeeping and help them sell honey. “We teach them modern beekeeping techniques to increase production and provide them with regular sales channels. Villagers have almost no trouble selling,” said Wu Zhulin, Party branch secretary of Gangbei. The sweet business of beekeeping has made villagers wealthy, and in 2017, Gangbei was officially lifted out of poverty.
In 2021, Liu was invited to join a local company specializing in cultural tourism. He was put in charge of promoting agricultural produce through tourism. With a keen understanding of their honey, Liu emphasizes branding and packaging, even creating a promotional video.
A State Council Executive meeting in March made efforts to advance rural vitalization (乡村振兴) across the board, foster rural industries with local characteristics, and create more channels for increasing rural incomes. To broaden the marketability of wild honey produced in this remote village, the government of Jing’an county invited e-commerce companies to Gangbei to promote honey products through online broadcasting.
The county’s Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau has also played an important role by providing training sessions and encouraging villagers to participate in local industries. The harmonious coexistence between human and nature is evident in the sweet transformation of Gangbei, where the hum of busy bees signifies a prosperous future.
1. When did Liu Huangping start keeping bees?A.In his 20s. | B.In his 30s. | C.In his 40s. | D.In his 50s. |
A.Modern beekeeping techniques. | B.High-quality wild honey production. |
C.Availability of regular sales channels. | D.Sizable and stable income from beekeeping. |
A.A chief beekeeper. | B.A tourism director. |
C.A honey branding expert. | D.An agricultural produce promoter. |
A.By providing training sessions for villagers. |
B.By expanding the marketability of wild honey. |
C.By promoting cultural tourism in Gangbei village. |
D.By encouraging villagers to engage in beekeeping. |
【推荐2】After more than 15 years in the world of politics, Rulli felt it was time for a change, but she wasn’t sure of her next steps. But she did know what it was like to have a busy schedule, and to miss important events such as a her parents’ anniversary of her brother’s birthday.
“That’s not okay, and why is that so hard?” she recalls thinking. “Hallmark for sure has to have this figured out, right?” But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.
“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an entrepreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rulli’s company, The Thought, offers a large selection of greeting cards. From adoption congratulations to “Just Because”, there is something for every occasion. Through this, her company, The Thought, was born. Shoppers can find distinctive cards, (stamp included) in her online store. They can also select from an array of add-ons, such as handwritten notes, cash, or gift cards. The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates they want to remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and we’ll make sure you never forget it,” she says.
One of The Thought’s core values is “determined about authenticity”. After her career in politics, she has come to deeply appreciate sincerity, and wants people to be unafraid to be themselves.
“Even if I disagree with a person on absolutely everything under the sun, I always want to say, That’s still OK. You do you,” she says. “I think we’re all better off as families and communities when we’re considerate of all of our differences, and we still show up as ourselves, instead of something other than that.”
1. What does “Hallmark” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A.A large political organization. | B.A famous greeting card company. |
C.A well-known card designer. | D.A popular sales giant. |
A.Her failure in the world of politics. | B.Her ambition to start her business. |
C.Her responsibility to solve a problem. | D.Her desire to develop a new market. |
A.Varieties of cards. | B.Handmade cards. |
C.Handwritten notes. | D.Reminder service. |
A.Genuineness. | B.Personality. |
C.Confidence. | D.Consideration. |
【推荐3】During his sophomore (大学二年级) year, Ben took a few business classes. They got his head spinning with ideas to start his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing, then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly.
Some might give up right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there was potential to do this without too much money or risk. He didn’t give up. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He eventually found a coffee bean supplier. He had to learn about all of the legalities (法律事务) of starting a business. It all seemed daunting but he stuck to it.
After setting up his business and starting to order coffee, he began testing different versions with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. He appropriately named his company Clouds Coffee Company. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays but that was far away from starting a business. So, he traded with an advertising designer to help him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. In return, he would supply him with coffee in exchange for his design talent!
Ben received great support from his tutor, Clyde Rucker, a very successful businessman and the best friend of his grandparents. Many others in the community supported Ben in his earliest days, trying to help him succeed at such a young age. They were inspired by his activeness and energy. And his good coffee!
Ben Cloud is a fantastic example of a young person struggling to become the best version of himself.
1. What does the underlined word “daunting” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Discouraging. | B.Effortless. | C.Exciting. | D.Helpful. |
A.By collecting money from his friends. |
B.By working for an advertising company. |
C.By doing a part-time job of website designing. |
D.By making a deal with an advertising designer. |
A.Wise and well-educated. | B.Active and strong-minded. |
C.Brave and hard-working. | D.Ambitious and kind-hearted. |
A.Sharp tools make good work. |
B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
C.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. |
D.Imagination is more important than knowledge. |