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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:158 题号:14840423

When you don’t have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft—the ride-sharing company, went public as its stocks (股票) started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appealing?

Gig works are independent contracts or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.

Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for others who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.

Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You’re your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.

Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!

1. What can be learned about Lyft from the passage?
A.It has built up a large fortune.
B.It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.
C.It appeals to people as a means of public transport.
D.It marks the arrival of gig economy age.
2. Who are most likely to become gig workers?
A.People seeking for a steady income.B.People in need of flexible working hours.
C.Those desperate to get paid vacations.D.Those concerned about retirement accounts.
3. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Spend money freely.B.Save money automatically.
C.Earn money quickly.D.Assign money casually.
4. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?
A.Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.
B.Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.
C.The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.
D.People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肯塔基州的一所高中把生活技能学习融入了课程,这引起了公众的关注。

【推荐1】Adulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it’s often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a common sense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an “adulting day” to teach such skills to students in their senior year.

A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.

“I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, ” Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. “Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And “Wednesday” was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn’t feel like they had gotten so far.”

Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.

While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, “This should be taught in every high school,” others wondered what became of home economics.

Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.

“About time this came back, it was called Home Economics,” one woman wrote. “In today’s diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition.”

Another shared, “We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today? I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff? Should be a required class credit.”

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.
B.The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students.
C.High school students have all mastered technological and learning skills.
D.High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.
2. Why was BCHS brought to the attention of the public?
A.Because it did everything it could to cater to the parents.
B.Because it integrated life skills into its courses.
C.Because it offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.
D.Because it allowed students to decide on their own subjects.
3. The underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.determineB.defineC.distinguishD.distribute
4. What are most people’s attitudes towards the courses?
A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.SkepticalD.Indifferent
2023-02-07更新 | 191次组卷
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【推荐2】On the morning drive from my treehouse at Yuquiyú to El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico, I looked the part of the Prepared Hiker. I wore durable shoes. My backpack was filled with bug spray, sunscreen and enough water. And yet as I approached the main gate, I realized I had forgotten what is becoming the most critical item: knowing a park’s special entry requirements. “Reservations Required” read the sign, upsetting my plans.

From inside the car, I checked recreation.gov for the next available reservation, but on a holiday weekend, the park was fully booked. I ended up in Luquillo, walking on the beach.

Really, I should have known better. When I visited Puerto Rico last February, the pandemic (流行病) had been changing norms (常规) for nearly a year. Travelers were heading to public places run by the National Park Service, the U.S.   Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, and crowding weak environments. At Great Smoky Mountains National Park, more than 375, 000 people hiked Laure Falls Trail in 2020, an additional 110, 000 pairs of feet from the previous year.

In 2021, Yellowstone National Park set a record in July for the most­visited month in its nearly 150­year history, with almost 1. 1 million recreation (娱乐) visits. Also last year, Acadia National Park in Maine received more than 4 million visitors for the first time. So officials introduced reservation systems to help them control the number of people who can enter the park or access specific roads or trails in a single day.

“The nationwide trend (趋势) of changing visitation patterns before, during and after the pandemic requires continual innovation and effective ways to manage visitor use to ensure that these special place benefit current and future generations,” Stephanie Roulett, a public affairs specialist with the National Park Service, said. “As a result, parks are exploring many different tools that are most effective for their situation to help them improve how visitors get to and experience popular park resources and features.”

1. What did the author realize at the gate of El Yunque National Forest?
A.He was less experienced than other hikers.
B.He forgot to check the entry requirements.
C.He left his supplies in his car.
D.He lost his backpack.
2. What has changed in national parks since the pandemic?
A.The natural environment has improved.
B.The number of visitors has been growing.
C.The threats to the parks have been reduced.
D.The management of the parks is getting easier.
3. Why were reservation systems introduced into national parks?
A.To control the crowd entering parks.
B.To increase the incomes of parks.
C.To monitor visitors’ behavior.
D.To attract more visitors.
4. What is Stephanie Roulett’s attitude to reservation systems?
A.She is thankful. B.She is uncaring.
C.She is doubtful. D.She is supportive.
2023-08-26更新 | 125次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the US Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational—for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A US Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, but the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast out of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

1. It is implied in the first paragraph that____________.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
2. The National Coalition for the Homeless believes that the number of homeless children is about____________.
A.350,000B.1,500,000C.440,000D.110,000
3. The passage mainly deals with____________.
A.the legal problems of the homeless children
B.the educational problems of homeless children
C.the social status of older males
D.estimates on the homeless population
2023-10-13更新 | 12次组卷
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