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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:143 题号:15021737
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

An idiom is a turn of phrase which may seem beyond comprehension to someone who is not familiar     1     the language in which it is spoken. As a general rule, idioms are also very difficult to translate, except in a very roundabout (迂回的) way. Because idioms are used so     2     (frequent), several companies have made idiom dictionaries     3     list idioms and their proper usage for language learners.

If someone were to look at the words of an idiom alone, they might have     4       (difficult) understanding the meaning of the phrase. In other     5       (situation) , an idiom may have something to do with a cultural body of knowledge such as literature, which can be     6       (confuse) to someone who is not absorbed in that culture.

Popular sayings are often idioms, as is the case with “let the cat out of the bag”. In this sense, a cat is no actually being let out of the bag, and the listener understands that the speaker is referring to     7     (let) out a secret.

Many idioms are colorful and curious, and     8     (they) origins are impossible to trace (追踪) . It     9       (suspect) that William Shakespeare added several hundred to the English language, but countless others are constantly acquired and dropped over time. These features of speech color a language, making it more alive and fun     10       (use) .

【知识点】 语言与文化

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In only fifty years, English     1    (develop)into the language most     2    (wide)spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak     3    (China). Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them     4    (use)English. English is also the language of     5    (globe)culture, such as popular music and the Internet.

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Written Chinese has also become    1    important means by which China’s present    2    (connect)with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard    3    the Chinese writing system can be seen in the    4    (develop)of Chinese characters as an art of form, known as Chinese calligraphy,    5    has become an important part of Chinese culture.

Today, the Chinese writing system    6    (be)still an important part of Chinese culture.    7    China plays a greater role in    8    (globe)affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning    9    (appreciate)China’s culture and history through this    10    (amaze)language.

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Pooling wisdom of the people breeds success

Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture, making Chinese language more     1     (power), more functional and thus, more fascinating.

Pooling collective wisdom or “Ji Si Guang Yi”, one of Chinese     2     (idiom), can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to others’ advice     3     they make major decisions. The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang,     4     renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). “One who     5     (hold) office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and     6     (extensive) draw on all well-intended and useful views,” wrote Zhuge Liang in his article, “Instructions to Subjects and Officials.”

Today, the expression     7     (develop) into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of the masses. All the opinions and ideas     8     (collect) from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision.

Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those     9     differ from one’s own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision-making in daily life     10     (secure) success.

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