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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:110 题号:15027343

Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)?     1    

Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life.     2    

That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up.     3     In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.

    4     They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods — for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages.     5     If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.

A.Instead, it changes — develops with age.
B.Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?
C.As you grow older, does your personality change?
D.However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.
E.In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.
F.Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.
G.And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.
【知识点】 情绪

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【推荐1】Stressful situations are sometimes unavoidable. Each of us perceives (理解) challenges in our own way and reaction to them also varies. How stressful our life is depends not only on us.     1     And this is something we cannot change.

What if we do not try to change others, but rather try and change our attitude to stress and tension that we often experience at work?

Stretching and doing a short workout

Stretching releases muscle tension that accumulates in your back, shoulders, and neck during the day. Even when your day is extremely busy, do your best and set aside at least 5-10 minutes to do some exercise. There are plenty of exercises you can practise that do not require any special equipment: .yoga, or simple squats (蹲起) - you can pick any kind of workout to your liking.     2     Working out is beneficial for both your body and mind.

Drink a cup of herbal tea

    3     Some of them, such as chamomile (甘菊) and peppermint (薄荷) , are a powerful tool helping to fight stress and anxiety. NASA scientists have recently carried out research into the effect of herbs and found out that peppermint scent decreases tiredness by 20% and reduces frustration by 25%, Make a smarter choice and, while at work,drink herbal tea instead of coffee.

Take a stroll (漫步)

Once you find yourself in a different surroundings you will feel much better.     4     Order your favorite drink and distract yourself by watching people go by. If your office is located in an environmentally clean place, for example, near a city park. You can then refresh yourself and relax a bit before you dive back into your working routine.

    5    

Call someone who you know can understand and support you when you feel stressed. A study shows that communication with close people, such as your friends or parents, produces oxytocin in your body—the hormone that is needed to successfully fight tension and stress.

A.Drinking herbal tea can effectively relieve tension.
B.Have a chat
C.Physical activity will boost your energy level and help you calm down.
D.Herbs work miracles.
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F.If your office is situated in a busy city center, then you can spend your lunch break in a sidewalk café.
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【推荐2】Now I can say with certainty that I had never understood others suffering from the loss of a dear person. For my part, it used to be a pity and sympathy. It was when my dear mother died that I started to understand all those people who lost someone they loved. There are perhaps no exact words to describe this pain, at least none can be used on this planet. This intolerable pain tears you apart, which is like a stone on your heart and makes tears run down your face with each recollection of the dear person who has passed away. Time is unlikely to lighten this hurt, no matter what others claim.

Every morning I still wake up to think that my mom is there, drinking her tea in the room and watching her favorite programs. Then the truth rushes up to me suddenly and I realize that it is just a dream hanging around me and a sense of great sadness falling upon me. Despite my apparent peace and brightness, I feel empty inside. My mother’s death was the most painful experience I’ve gone through. It was the most disastrous loss in my life.

The memory of my mother will follow me wherever I go. She was there to show me my first butterfly and my first dress. She was there when I made my first step. She taught me to smile and laugh. Moreover, she listened to all my fears with gentle patience which can only be admiring. Her eyes were so soft and full of comprehension. My mother’s greatest desire was only to offer affection and care to her family. When I had really bad times, she washed me with her healing sympathy and got my attention away from bad feelings with her brilliant humor. My mother was the only person I could really rely on.

Now I want to tell everyone in the world: please cherish the time (every day, every minute and even every second) spent with your dearest one from now on!

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2. How did the author feel after her mother’s death? (No more than 5 words)
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3. What was the author’s mother doing in her dream? (No more than 10 words)
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【推荐3】It’s extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.    1    It could result in depression or even. substance abuse(药物滥用). You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.

●Stop making excuses for your feelings.

You can’t overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself' stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter.    2    You’re in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter or angry, make a conscious effort to stop.

●Forgive those who have caused you anger.

    3     However, it’s a necessary part of healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt your. Whatever you do you must forgive so that you can move on with your life.

●Find to be grateful for what you have.

Look around you and count your blessings.    4    Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part of your everyday life. Keep a journal and write about the ways in which you’re grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life.

    5    

Perhaps you’ve kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness.

A.This is not an easy thing.
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G.Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start.
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