On November 4th, 2020, the draft that math should be listed as a major national project during the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—25)period was adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, reported China Daily.
Katherine Johnson (1918—2020), a former NASA mathematician who calculated and analyzed flight paths for many missions, once said: “Some things will drop out of the public eye and go away, but there will always be science, engineering, and technology. And there will always, always be mathematics.” This may be one of the reasons why our country has listed math and its applications as a major national project into the next Five-Year Plan.
“The policy and financial support for the field of mathematics will be greatly improved between 2021 and 2025 compared with the past five years—it’s unprecedented,” said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also stressed that mathematical research matters because it can help overcome some current technology bottlenecks.
According to Science and Technology Minister Wang Zhigang, basic scientific research, including mathematics, will have a larger focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with funding expected to reach over 8 percent of all research and development (R&D) expenses.
The math project is expected to receive 1.5 billion yuan in funding, according to Yuan. The funding will be used to build new institutions for scientific research and support the current ones with new experimental equipment. More training for young mathematicians has also been urged.
Thịs year, Tsinghua University carried out a leading talent training program in math. It recruits hundreds of outstanding middle and senior high school students from across the country to cultivate leading talents in mathematics and related fields. The “strengthening basic disciplines plan” was launched in 2020 at 36 top universities.
According to the German newspaper Die Welt, China leads the way as far as those with an aptitude for math. Of all those born in China between 2005 and 2009, 24 million have exhibited a talent for math. The number is 1.8 million and 940,000 in Japan and South Korea, respectively. That's why many international companies like Apple have set their research centers in China.
1. Why has our country listed math as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan?A.Because math has dropped out of the public eye. |
B.Because the government intends to arouse the public’s interest in math. |
C.Because math is the basic science that will always be there. |
D.Because some mathematicians attach importance to it. |
A.A middle school student talented in politics. |
B.A high school student good at physics. |
C.A primary school student gifted in mathematics. |
D.A postgraduate with a natural gift in chemistry. |
A.We will overcome current technology bottlenecks. |
B.China will give unprecedented financial support to math researches. |
C.1.5 billion yuan will be used to train more young mathematicians. |
D.Many international companies will set up research centers in china. |
A.Math has played an important role in the development of a country. |
B.China carried out some policies to overcome difficulties in math. |
C.Math has been listed as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan period. |
D.Leading talents will be admitted for further training. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape, Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, was presented with the July 1 Medal on Tuesday.
Zhang met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school. Unfortunately, her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage. Sadly, Zhang decided to leave this place with which she was too familiar. Hence, she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping, a poverty-stricken county located in the mountains.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in relatively poor rural areas. Urban and rural students already faced unequal access to quality education, and the traditional belief of male superiority only worsened rural girls’ situation. She discovered that many female students would just disappear after studying for a while and some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam. The reasons varied: to pay for the younger brother’s tuition, the girl’s parents would have her quit and return home to earn money; the family received engagement gifts...
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea which, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls. Six years later, with help from the Party and the local government and personal donations, she founded the Huaping All-Girls High School. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite suffering from several kinds of illnesses. She has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls.
The efforts paid off. Over the past 13 years, her school has sent 1,800 girls to university. “To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations. A cultured, responsible mother won't let her daughter drop out of school,” Zhang said.
1. What probably made Zhang Guimei decide to leave the local school in Dali?A.Her loss of husband. | B.Her desire for exploration. |
C.Her love for teaching. | D.Her eagerness for adventure. |
A.Difficult examinations. | B.Gender inequality. |
C.Local misunderstanding. | D.Teacher resignation. |
A.Determined. | B.Pessimistic. | C.Economical. | D.Outspoken. |
A.A free high school for girls was successfully set up. |
B.A woman with illnesses faces ups and downs in life. |
C.The gender gap in education in rural China is bridged. |
D.A woman’s devotion to girls’ education finally paid off. |
【推荐2】Teenagers are not only an extremely valuable resource of energy, good will and creativity, but also the key to our future. In a culture that is so wrapped around "wants” and “achievements", it is easy for our teenagers to grow up without a sense of gratitude for what they have and sympathy for the needs of the less fortunate around them.
Choosing the right service opportunity can influence how your teen interacts with that cause, and make volunteering go forward.
Research has shown that teens who engage in community service are more responsible. Volunteering helps the teens gain new skills necessary for the job market such as leadership, communication skills, dependability, time management, and decision making.
A.Stick to a volunteering activity regularly. |
B.Teens can schedule their own chances. |
C.Make sure you lead by example. |
D.Teens who volunteer perform better at school. |
E.So consider their abilities, interests, and time. |
F.Volunteering makes teens desire to be independent. |
G.However, volunteering can offer a chance for them to make some changes. |
【推荐3】Most parents can relate to how difficult it is to send a child to school for the first time. But for Deb on Parental Guidance,sending her daughter off to class when she was just four felt way too soon.
“I looked at her and thought, ‘Do I really have to send you to school?’ Deb, 46, tells TV WEEK. “I started to do some research and found out about home schooling. Before then, I had no idea it existed or that it was even legal.”
And 12 years later, Deb has home-schooled all six of her kids and become a huge advocate (提倡者) forat-home learning. “Home-school parenting allows me to have that strong connection with my children,” she says. “I really believe it prepares them for life in the real world, because we live in the real world every day. They’re not stuck in a classroom with only kids their own age.”
While many parents have had recent experience of trying to bring the classroom into th home during COVID lockdowns, Deb says her approach is very different.
“For me, home schooling is a way of life,” she says.“I’ve worked my whole life around my children’s schooling, rather than making it fit in with my life.”
Despite being confident in her style of parenting, Deb has some unpleasant moments on Parental Guidance this week. The screen-time challenge-where the kids aren’t allowed to use their phones or computers for 24 hours injures her relationship with her eldest daughter Jess.
“Doing the challenge and dealing with those emotions with Jess I felt like a complet failure,” she says, admitting that she struggled to understand Jess’point of view.
But once the teenager explained her experience, Deb understood the effect that having an access to technology had on her
“This is how teenagers connect now,” Deb says. “And with Jess being home-schooled, technology is so important. The screen-time challenge was singly the most challenging, yet most rewarding, moment.”
1. How did Deb find home schooling when she first learned about it?A.Illegal. |
B.Disappointing. |
C.Surprising |
D.Popular. |
A.Fitting in better with reality. |
B.Cutting down tuition fees. |
C.Staying away from the wrong crowd. |
D.Getting along well with teenagers |
A.Deb’s choice of schooling. |
B.The screen-time challenge. |
C.Lack of modern technology. |
D.The kids points of view. |
A.To advocate a lifestyle. |
B.To educate the public. |
C.To share a way of schooling. |
D.To entertain readers. |
【推荐1】Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as harbin.dbw.cn reported.
The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.
In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them.
According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2015. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.
"After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.
Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.
However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.
1. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.A.go to work | B.stay with their families |
C.attend university | D.get professional care |
A.A lot of seniors choose to live at home. |
B.They are lonely and short of care at home. |
C.Their children won’t take care of them. |
D.They are unable to go out especially in winter. |
A.People have no trouble attending their retired parents. |
B.The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors. |
C.The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same. |
D.Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home. |
【推荐2】Ayla Bashir, a 16-month-old girl from Ottowa, Canada, is healthy after doctors used a new method to treat her before she was born.
Ayla Bashir has a rare genetic disease that killed two of her sisters. The disease, called Pompe, causes the body to fail to make some or all of an important enzyme (酶). Babies with Pompe disease have trouble feeding and experience muscle weakness. They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.
Luckily, a new case study describes the new treatment method that seems to be working for Ayla. Dr. Karen Fung-Kee-Fung is a medicine specialist who works with fetuses (胎儿) at The Ottawa Hospital. She co-worked with Dr. Tippi MacKenzie, both of whom were motivated to bring their research to this family.
In this case, doctors delivered important enzymes to the mother through her stomach. The enzymes were then guided into the umbilical cord (脐带). Ayla received six treatments every two weeks, starting at about 24 weeks of fetus development. Now Ayla receives drugs for her immune system (免疫系统) and weekly enzyme treatments that take five to six hours. Unless a new method is found, Ayla is likely to continue the treatments throughout her life.
For now, doctors are waiting to see whether the treatment can become a generally accepted form of treatment. Dr. Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.
The young girl’s parents recently told The Associated Press their daughter is now an active, happy girl who is growing normally. The future for Ayla is hopeful but uncertain. “It amazes us every time,” said her mother, Sobia Qureshi. “We’re so blessed.”
1. What does the death of the babies with Pompe disease probably result from?A.Poor attending. | B.Heart problems. |
C.Muscle weakness. | D.Too much enzyme. |
A.By chemical treatment once a week. |
B.By taking drugs for her immune system. |
C.By eating enzymes three times every week. |
D.By receiving enzymes through her mother’s body. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Hopeful. | C.Uncertain. | D.Challenging. |
A.Doctors treat deadly disease before birth. |
B.Three children died from the same disease. |
C.A new medical study was carried out in Canada. |
D.Babies are saved with the help of new technology. |
【推荐3】Russia's first and only police corgi(柯基犬)has announced his retirement from the force, ending his career of one of Russia' s smallest officers. Officer Ryzhiy("Ginger" in English), 9, worked with the Nizhny Novgorod transport police for seven and a half years, sniffing(嗅)out illegal drugs, weapons and substances that are able or likely to cause an explosion.
Recently, the short-legged corgi made its name and became a local star after his trainers created a social media account for him last summer. He now has more than 15, 000 followers. His resignation(辞职)was handed to the local Interior Ministry over the last weekend. "Now, my friends, I am a real pensioner(领养老金者)!" reads a post announcing his retirement. The account will now update Ryzhiy's followers on "the everyday life of a retired police dog" as well as the work of his former dog colleagues. "I plan to play sports as often as I did before. And maybe I will even try to learn new things, for example, dancing," the dog's account wrote. Ryzhiy's partner, a Belgian Sheepdog named Ziger, will soon be joined by a new four-legged companion.
Ryzhiy originally joined the police force by accident. His owner, also a police officer, brought him to work one day when the traffic police didn't have enough dogs on hand. He quickly adapted to the task and earned a full-time job as a result.
Corgis are well suited to working as police sniffing dogs but are too expensive for most police budgets(预算), said a Russian corgi trainer. As a result, it remains unlikely that Russia will see any other corgi officers joining the ranks of its police.
1. How did Ryzhiy help the police?A.By searching for the criminals. | B.By discovering dangerous things. |
C.By helping keep traffic orderly. | D.By protecting them from danger. |
A.Ryzhiy. | B.Ziger. |
C.The trainers. | D.The police. |
A.He was probably once a pet dog. |
B.He devoted his whole life to his job. |
C.He had no companions while working. |
D.He ate far less than police sniffing dogs. |
A.Police Corgis Are Rare in Russia |
B.A Russian Corgi Makes His Name Online |
C.Corgis Are Considered the Best Police Dogs |
D.Russia's First Police Corgi Goes into Retirement |