If you’re not at least a bit terrified by the climate and ecological breakdown unfolding before our eyes, you haven’t grasped the scale of the crisis. Eco-anxiety, defined as “a chronic(长期的)fear of environmental doom”, is on the rise. But redirecting this anxiety into anger and collective action might just pull humanity back from the brink.
We don’t yet know how deeply eco-anxiety affects people, but we can learn not to repeat the mistakes of long-gone societies lost to environmental collapse. Jared Diamond’s Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed uncovers the common driver that led to the fall of ancient civilizations such as the Central American Mayan, the remote Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: People accidentally destroyed the environmental resources on which their societies depended.
Today, we are living in a new climate and ecological age. The new normal is one that humans have never before experienced on earth, and that has occurred within a single generation. We can’t claim ignorance. Numerous scientific reports show: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking records, the Amazon shrinking and drying, and species extinction rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerous decline is unprecedented.
So, it’s not surprising that eco-anxiety is on the rise. Anxiety is often a private emotional state: We feel alone, stuck inside our own heads, and our emotions stop us from doing the things we want. But anger, directed appropriately, can fuel powerful collective action for change.
We are on a pathway to destroy the global conditions for human survival. Unlike previous civilizations, we have the science and technology to understand our danger and chart a new pathway. This is a moment for all of us to channel our eco-anxiety, fear and anger into energy for change.
1. Which of the following best describes “eco-anxiety”?A.Uncertainty about the future. | B.Anxiety about modern civilization. |
C.Fear of changes in the living standard. | D.Worries about the destruction of nature. |
A.To warn people to learn a lesson from the past. |
B.To prove the importance of ancient civilizations. |
C.To present the collapse of ancient civilizations. |
D.To add some background information on eco-anxiety. |
A.People lack the knowledge about nature. | B.Nature is in its most dangerous state ever. |
C.Climate issues can’t be solved effectively. | D.People have limited access to natural resources. |
A.Frustrated. | B.Doubtful. | C.Hopeful. | D.Concerned. |
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“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mum.
Juliet replied, “Mum, there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mum looked around. There was paper, boxes and glass bottles everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mum.
As soon as Juliet and her mum went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, Mum?” Juliet said as she handed her mum a bag.
“I sure will,” replied her mum.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mum said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1. Why was Juliet sad?
A.Because the weather was bad. |
B.Because she couldn’t find her mum. |
C.Because her friends were not at the park. |
D.Because there was too much trash at the park. |
A.show off her painting skills |
B.give her mum a big surprise |
C.encourage people to keep the park clean |
D.show people how beautiful the park was |
A.was proud of Juliet |
B.was angry with Juliet |
C.thought Juliet was lazy |
D.thought Juliet was difficult |
A.They laughed at Juliet. |
B.They had an awful and tiring day. |
C.They bought some bags from Juliet. |
D.They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. |
A.A cleanup story. |
B.Juliet and her mum. |
C.A beautiful park. |
D.How to protect the environment. |
【推荐2】A food service app is allowing customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.
Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut food waste and help support the restaurant industry.
It is also easier for the restaurants since it's nearly impossible to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing(分解)food in landfills is a major source of methane(甲烷), which can cause climate—related damage before completely decomposing after a decade. “We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021.
A.We are also making a lot of money. |
B.Each day the app helps save incredible food waste. |
C.We are also avoiding thousands of tons of emissions(排放物). |
D.It's impossible to know how much food will be wasted. |
E.These meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. |
F.It's impossible to know how much food will end up in landfills. |
G.Unlike other apps, it offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. |
【推荐3】This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays-they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The program is called bike bus.
The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. The bike bus starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along.
Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters(滑板车)or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the bike bus takes over the entire street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party.
“Being able to ride with a bunch of kids is a big part of the fun,” says nine-year-old Maria Pitarch. “The best part of the bike bus is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.”
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bike bus has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus and behind it.
Parents are hoping that the bike bus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider and kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bike bus also helps cut down on pollution.
Barcelona isn’t the first bike bus ever. The idea has been around for quite a while. There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain for years.
1. What do we know about the bike bus?A.It begins every morning. | B.All riders join it by riding a bike. |
C.It has more than one hundred riders. | D.Kids start the ride trip together. |
A.Interesting. | B.Tiring. | C.Challenging. | D.Boring. |
A.Parents. | B.Teachers. | C.Students. | D.Police. |
A.Bike bus greatly cuts down the city pollution. |
B.Eixample kids are taking the “Bike Bus” to school. |
C.Parents call on the local government to improve the traffic. |
D.Example schools find a safe way to school for the children. |
【推荐1】6 ways our post-pandemic (疫情后) world will be different
The future has never been easy to forecast, and the coronavirus makes life even more unpredictable. To gather informed views on how we most likely will live, learn, work, and communicate when we reach the new normal, National Geographic interviewed a range of experts and leaders.
New Ways to Learn
Balance Work and Life
The future of work won’t be fully remote, but it won’t be limited to offices, either. It’ll be a mixture. Smaller offices will be centers for occasional in-person collaboration, while improved digital tools—such as better video chatting—will support workers at home. Besides, more emphasis on balancing productivity with personal needs will allow employees to organize their work hours to fit their schedules.
Tech Leads the Way
Broadband(宽带) access has never been equal.
Get Out and Stay Out
U. S. national parks saw dramatic drops in visitors last spring—but then numbers exploded this spring, as did sales for RVs and bikes.
Public concern in the United States about global warming hit an all-time high last November, according to researchers at Yale and George Mason Universities. Large majorities of Americans think human-caused global warming is real, and they feel worried and even personally responsible. Surprisingly, a survey in April found that COVID-19 hadn’t replaced concern over the climate—though it had reduced media coverage of it.
A.Remote Possibilities |
B.One Planet, Two Crises |
C.Therefore, flexibility will be the ultimate job benefit. |
D.The pandemic exposed that divide. |
E.One positive aspect of schools closing may be how districts are innovating to improve learning from home. |
F.Many cities have closed streets to make room for outdoor dining, public events, and parks. |
G.The Internet has made it possible for millions of people to work remotely, but it’s put us at risk of cyber- attacks. |
【推荐2】Facial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless contact experience.
The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.
In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn’t quite right. However, it’s dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a U. S. research institute.
In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, our society is going to have to work through some significant challenges to our privacy and civil liberties.
A.Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life. |
B.But sales organizations can still use it at certain times. |
C.It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database. |
D.So, no other security measures give you a similar experience. |
E.There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen. |
F.But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals. |
G.One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security. |
【推荐3】Music is a lot more than how it is defined.
1.
Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.
2.It is a method of conversing how we feel
Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say.
3.It brings people together
Music can amazingly bring people together in many ways. Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people.
.4.It is present in everything
Music is present in any part of the world, and music associates with everything too. Music has been written in history ever since. It is also present in mathematics and science.
A.It is a method of expression |
B.It is the medicine of the soul |
C.Music occurs in everything that surrounds us. |
D.With music, we can forget our pressure and problems. |
E.Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring. |
F.A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date. |
G.There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do. |
【推荐1】I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.
Pick the most important.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.
A.Speed up. |
B.Be an active learner. |
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all. |
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. |
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy. |
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. |
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. |
【推荐2】Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effort to better understand the area’s environmental health. The scientists are measuring the growth and development of the penguin population on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula.“We are counting penguin nests to understand how many penguins are in a colony, producing young every year, and whether that number is going up or down with the environmental conditions,“ said Alex Borowicz. He is an ecology researcher at New York’s Stony Brook University.
The work is not easy for climate researchers in the icy,faraway reaches of Antarctica. But penguins are easier to follow than some other kinds of animals because they nest on land. Their black bodies and wastedroppings can also be identified against the area’s white background.
Michael Wethington,another researcher from Stony Brook,told Reuters the penguin population can represent overall climate conditions and the health of the area’s whole ecosystem.The researchers say countsof individual penguins can be combined with data from satellite images to get a more complete picture of how the animals are progressing.
Gentoo penguins-with bright orange beaks and white markings on their heads-prefer open water without broken pieces of ice floating around. So when temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half of the 20th century,gentoo populations moved south.Gentoo penguins don’t like sea ice. They mostly forage(觅食)over the continental shelf and don't go far out to sea. As sea ice has decreased along the western side of the peninsula,gentoos seem to have gotten used to the changed conditions. But those same conditions have been worse for the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend on sea ice for feeding and reproduction.
“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically know that sea ice is nearby,”Stony Brook’s Wethington said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing,they also see Adelie penguin populations plunge.Even though Adelie penguins are increasing in number overall, some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent,researchers say.
1. Why do scientists studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?A.To offer them better protection. |
B.To learn more about the conditions of Antarctica. |
C.To find out about the penguin population. |
D.To have a clearer idea of their living habits. |
A.Their various species. |
B.Their unusual hunting ways. |
C.Their unique eating habits. |
D.Their nesting habit and body color. |
A.They are quite adaptive. |
B.They are in great danger. |
C.They tend to hunt far out to sea. |
D.They have a preference for sea ice. |
A.Rise steadily. |
B.Swing violently. |
C.Drop sharply. |
D.Grow swiftly. |
【推荐3】The last time my husband and I went out for a dinner in a restaurant, the server came and recited (背诵) a long list of specials and detailed descriptions of how the food was made. As she spoke. I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than thinking about the food, Meanwhile. I couldn’t remember where I’d put my keys before we left for the restaurant.
Objectively (客观地) speaking, not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a sign of dementia (痴呆). And on the other side, being able to remember a long list of restaurant specials isn’t necessarily a sign of surprising mental ability, either.
While most of us are afraid about developing dementia. fewer than 10% of adults age 65and older will end up with dementia such as Alzheimer’s. “For them, developing a condition like Alzheimer’s is a part of normal aging,” says Joel Salinas MD, an expert at NYU Langone Health. And, he adds. “There are areas that actually improve with age, like vocabulary and wisdom.”
“Memory is all these different brain networks working in concert with each other,” says Dr. Salinas. While genetics and family history play some role in the risk of memory problems. so do plenty of other reasons, For example, some medicine and alcohol can cause memory problems, especially for older people.
The brain might be the place that memory is stored, but it doesn’t exist in the air. The health and efficiency of the brain depend a lot on the general health of the body. In short, what’s good for the body is good for the brain. Many of the lifestyle factors that can improve memory are the same that have a positive effect on general health, such as, exercising properly. having a balanced diet, and sleeping well.
1. Why does the author mention her experience in paragraph 1?A.To show her interest in the specials. |
B.To introduce the topic of the text. |
C.To invite more customers to the restaurant. |
D.To express her regret about losing her keys. |
A.Objective. | B.Worried. | C.Supportive. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Reciting details | B.Working with others. |
C.Exercising properly. | D.Sleeping a lot. |
A.a research plan | B.a health magazine |
C.a business magazine | D.a book review |