It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1. According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by ____________.A.road conditions | B.the speed of modern life |
C.the large number of car | D.the behavior of the drivers |
A.drivers should show road politeness properly |
B.strict traffic rules are badly needed |
C.unskillful drivers should be punished |
D.drivers should avoid traffic jams |
A.politeness and impoliteness | B.willingness to give in to each other’s wishes |
C.offering help to others as much as possible | D.good manners and bad manners |
A.Road Politeness | B.Traffic Problems |
C.Bad Manners on the Road | D.Good Drivers and Bad Driver |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on.
As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning."
The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook.
"I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters.
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.
A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. |
B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. |
C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. |
D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read. |
E.So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. |
F.As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. |
G.He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). |
【推荐2】To legally drive in Canada, you will need a valid driver’s licence. With a licence,you can drive anywhere in Canada. You must always make sure that you have the licence on hand.
If you have a valid driver’s licence from your home country, you will be able to use the licence for a short period of time in Canada, though this will depend on your individual province and governmental laws.
If you plan to use your foreign licence, the best thing to do is get an International Driving Permit (IDP) in your home country before travelling to Canada. An IDP will give you a translation of your licence in French and English.
☆The process of getting a driver’s licence in Canada
✔It will depend on the province or community in which you live and on your driving background.
✔You may need to pass a written examination on the rules of the road (study guides are available) and one or two driving tests.
✔You may choose to pay for driving lessons to prepare for the driving tests (you can search online for lessons).
✔Once you have a licence, it will have to be renewed periodically (see the expiry date on your licence).
✔See the transportation department in your province or territory for more information on driver’s licences, exams and driving lessons.
☆Car Insurance
It is illegal to drive a car without insurance in Canada, so if you own a car, you must ensure that you are covered by a reputable insurance company.
☆Driving laws in Canada
Driving laws are strictly reinforced in Canada and breaking the law can be costly and filled with punishments. It is recommended that you research and follow the rules of your particular province in Canada as some of the laws may differ.
☆Safety
As Canada’s weather can be unpredictable and dangerous, it is recommended that you become familiar with safety standards and rules related to driving in winter.
1. If you’re qualified for your home driving, what can you do in Canada?A.You can always drive in some provinces. |
B.You can drive within a limited period. |
C.You needn’t transform it into IDP. |
D.You can drive anywhere worldwide. |
A.By buying a driving license online. |
B.By having a driving lesson every month. |
C.By passing one driving test or two once every year. |
D.By passing a written exam before one or two driving tests. |
A.It’s unnecessary to have your car insured. |
B.Your license will have to be renewed once. |
C.It’s necessary to follow Canadian laws. |
D.You have to drive your car in fine weather. |
【推荐3】Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other,s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.
A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers:
● When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.
● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.
● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.
● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.
● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A.)
● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B.)
● When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C.)
● When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D.)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/6/19/2228895684354048/2228991589949440/STEM/fcf2bf46394e42098a3124ae787aa30f.png?resizew=650)
1. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To explain the law of right of way. |
B.To illustrate traffic signs and signals. |
C.To inform drivers of general traffic rules. |
D.To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians. |
A.Drive on once the light turns green. |
B.Keep driving if there is no stop line. |
C.Yield to emergency vehicles at any time. |
D.Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign. |
A.Figure A: B should yield to A. |
B.Figure B: A should yield to B. |
C.Figure C: A should yield to B. |
D.Figure D: A should yield to B. |
【推荐1】Despite all of the motivational quotes that say getting out of comfort zone is essential for your happy life, it’s still a struggle breaking from regular routine. Your comfort zone is a space for balance, and is neither good nor bad. It's simply a natural tendency we all have, and while leaving it can cause anxiety and stress, it’s often for the best.
The benefits to leaving your comfort zone are many-sided, impacting not only your emotional health but also your your work-life balance. For instance, your work productivity will increase because you’ll no longer be stuck being content with tasks that are easy for you. Rather than pretending lo be busy. You’ll feel the impact of a deadline and make an effort to learn from new experiences. By breaking out of your comfort zone, you will be prepared lo deal with new and unexpected changes in life. Brene Brown, a research professor at University of Houston, explains this phenomenon further, where “one of the worst things we can do is pretend that fear and uncertainty don’t exist. By taking risks in a controlled fashion and challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do, you can experience some of that uncertainty in controlled, manageable environment. Learning to live outside your comfort zone when you choose to can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it.” You'll find a renewed sense of optimism Regarding obstacles (障碍), and brainstorm to use creativity to get yourself to your desired goal.
Getting out of your comfort zone is also a way to challenge yourself in a beneficial way, as long as you're aware of what your limitations are for just enough anxiety and stress. You can stretch your personal boundaries Co do amazing things, like climbing Kilimanjaro or meeting new people. As you break out of your comfort zone though, make sure you you take time lo recover mentally by coming back to your routine occasionally so you don't burn out. Soon, you’ll find yourself making it a habit to leave your comfort zone to pursue greater. better things.
1. Why is it hard for people to break out of their comfort zone?A.Regular routine tortures people with much repeated work. |
B.People's emotional health is closely related to their comfort zone. |
C.Breaking the space for balance makes people worried and pressured. |
D.People seek for happy life without following some inspiring quotes. |
A.People can equip themselves to cope with some unknown changes by challenging themselves. |
B.People always pretend to be fearful before the uncertainty is completely solved in life. |
C.People can maintain a balance between work and life through getting out of comfort zone. |
D.People can learn lo control the uncertainty in a new environment by being exposed to risks. |
A.Sometimes come back to your routine. |
B.Form a habit to take some challenges. |
C.Pay less attention to your anxiety and stress. |
D.Expand our limits to do something challenging. |
【推荐2】To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1. What is the main topic of the article?A.An unusual school. | B.Children’s hobbies. |
C.A school without rules. | D.Education in the US. |
A.Teachers cannot teach children well. |
B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do. |
C.Learning is for adults—children should only play. |
D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time. |
A.They love learning. | B.They are very naughty. |
C.They want to be outside all the time. | D.They are too young to learn anything. |
A.The older children have more power than the younger children. |
B.A child has more power than an adult. |
C.The younger children have more power than the older children. |
D.Everybody has equal power. |
【推荐3】How clever can a computer be? Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com. He turns to www.the-scientist.com for scientists and www.moviefone.com for a fantastic movie.
Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.
1. What may be unknown to Smarter Child?A.His age. | B.The weather in New York. |
C.A word in the dictionary. | D.A player’s name of the Boston Redsox. |
A.www.moviefone.com | B.www.intellicast.com |
C.www.the-scientist.com | D.www.ahdictionary.com |
A.Preventing. | B.Copying. | C.Inventing. | D.Telling. |
A.He has a huge memory. | B.He can think and learn independently. |
C.He can make a weather forecast. | D.He deals with information fast. |