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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:742 题号:1547945

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

1. According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by ____________.
A.road conditionsB.the speed of modern life
C.the large number of carD.the behavior of the drivers
2. In the writer’s opinion, ___________.
A.drivers should show road politeness properly
B.strict traffic rules are badly needed
C.unskillful drivers should be punished
D.drivers should avoid traffic jams
3. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means __________.
A.politeness and impolitenessB.willingness to give in to each other’s wishes
C.offering help to others as much as possibleD.good manners and bad manners
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Road PolitenessB.Traffic Problems
C.Bad Manners on the RoadD.Good Drivers and Bad Driver
【知识点】 交通规则 说明文

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【推荐1】A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on.     1    

As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning."

The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook.     2    . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper.     3    

"I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters.     4    I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now.    5    "

The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.

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【推荐2】To legally drive in Canada, you will need a valid driver’s licence. With a licence,you can drive anywhere in Canada. You must always make sure that you have the licence on hand.

If you have a valid driver’s licence from your home country, you will be able to use the licence for a short period of time in Canada, though this will depend on your individual province and governmental laws.

If you plan to use your foreign licence, the best thing to do is get an International Driving Permit (IDP) in your home country before travelling to Canada. An IDP will give you a translation of your licence in French and English.

The process of getting a driver’s licence in Canada

It will depend on the province or community in which you live and on your driving background.

You may need to pass a written examination on the rules of the road (study guides are available) and one or two driving tests.

You may choose to pay for driving lessons to prepare for the driving tests (you can search online for lessons).

Once you have a licence, it will have to be renewed periodically (see the expiry date on your licence).

See the transportation department in your province or territory for more information on driver’s licences, exams and driving lessons.

Car Insurance

It is illegal to drive a car without insurance in Canada, so if you own a car, you must ensure that you are covered by a reputable insurance company.

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Driving laws are strictly reinforced in Canada and breaking the law can be costly and filled with punishments. It is recommended that you research and follow the rules of your particular province in Canada as some of the laws may differ.

Safety

As Canada’s weather can be unpredictable and dangerous, it is recommended that you become familiar with safety standards and rules related to driving in winter.

1. If you’re qualified for your home driving, what can you do in Canada?
A.You can always drive in some provinces.
B.You can drive within a limited period.
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A.It’s unnecessary to have your car insured.
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【推荐3】Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other,s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.

A driver must yield () the right of way to other drivers:

● When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.

● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.

● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.

● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.

● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A.)

● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B.)

● When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C.)

● When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D.)



1. What’s the purpose of the text?
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B.To illustrate traffic signs and signals.
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3. Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?
A.Figure A: B should yield to A.
B.Figure B: A should yield to B.
C.Figure C: A should yield to B.
D.Figure D: A should yield to B.
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