On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had been pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.
In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain (毒株) of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place again.
“We can't go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationists are urging the talks to go ahead — online if necessary — as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.
“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,” said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. “With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”
Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.
It’s easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.
1. Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?A.Because they are less endangered. |
B.Because they have already died out. |
C.Because more fund is in need to protect them. |
D.Because nothing can save them from extinction. |
A.Take immediate actions. |
B.Put off the conference. |
C.Have online talks. |
D.Improve global economy. |
A.Abandoned. | B.Destroyed. | C.Rearranged. | D.Disturbed. |
A.To explain why some species have disappeared. |
B.To recommend ways to protect and restore forests. |
C.To describe the present situation of global ecosystem. |
D.To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis. |
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【推荐1】The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting guests for dinner in a restaurant, because if all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame to the host. Surveys show that as much as 35 million tons of food is wasted in China every year.
To solve this problem, the “Clean Your Plate” campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels. More and more waiters are now reminding diners to stop ordering more if they have ordered enough to make them full. Also, most restaurant owners nowadays provide free boxes with which the diners can carry the leftovers (剩菜) home.
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign has become popular along with the “save water” and “go green” activities. However, since it takes generations for people to change their bad habits, it’s too early to celebrate its success. Instead, more attention should be paid to preventing food waste at home.
Almost every Chinese family has a “waste bin”. Unfortunately, I happen to be the “waste bin” of my family. I used to enjoy eating leftovers until I heard an expert on TV saying that it causes cancer. Many doctors say the same thing. But later, I saw other experts doing experiments and concluding that food cooked hours ago or even a day ago shows no obvious increase in carcinogenic particles(致癌颗粒) if stored properly. Their disagreement has left me confused. I have no idea who is right, but I am clear that if all the leftovers are thrown away as suggested by some experts, it would be a big waste of food.
1. Why was the “Clean Your Plate” campaign launched?A.To invite guests for dinner. | B.To save people’s face. |
C.To reduce food waste. | D.To stop unbalanced diet. |
A.Waiters are reminded to stop ordering more. |
B.Free boxes are provided by most restaurant owners. |
C.People are eager to change their bad habits earlier. |
D.People pay more attention to preventing food waste at home. |
A.Eating leftovers causes cancer. |
B.Leftovers should be thrown into the waste bin. |
C.Throwing all the leftovers would be a big waste of food. |
D.Properly stored leftovers won’t cause damage to health. |
A.An introduction to a campaign. | B.The ways to deal with leftovers. |
C.An explanation of food waste. | D.The eating habits of Chinese. |
【推荐2】Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal (北方的) forest fires were in terms of emissions.
The study showed that for the past decade or so, boreal forests, especially forests in the uppermost reaches of Alaska, Canada, and Russia, have steadily become drier and hotter as heat waves and drought affected the environment. Fires in boreal forests are a normal part of the life cycle of trees that grow there. But climate change is throwing that cycle out of whack. Just in the past handful of years, forests in northern latitudes (纬度) reached a tipping point and started to produce far more emissions than usual.
The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globe’s annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world’s wildfire emissions in 2021—more than twice as much as normal. While previous analyses have regarded 2021 as a particularly destructive year for boreal forests, the study is a valuable contribution to the field because it “offers meaningful insights about where fire emissions increased the most within boreal regions and provides potential explanations for why those emissions are increasing,” said Canadell, one author of the study.
Canadell’s biggest worry is the study’s main conclusion: boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in reducing carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that stored carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future evolution,” he said.
1. What does the underlined part “out of whack” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Out of date. | B.Out of place. | C.Out of order. | D.Out of sight. |
A.By using modern technology. | B.By analyzing previous data. |
C.By turning to citizen scientists. | D.By downloading them from the Internet. |
A.It worked out the solution to the emission problem. |
B.It found out the year 2021 was destructive for forests. |
C.It filled a gap in the study of the function of boreal forests. |
D.It pointed out the reason for increased emissions in boreal areas. |
A.Surprised. | B.Concerned. | C.Satisfied. | D.Disappointed. |
【推荐3】Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.
Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well.
An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief(CPAR)chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life.
After the first well, "the ripple effect took over," Ryan says, "and one goal led to another.” With adult help, he founded Ryan's Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn't bragging(炫耀). “The most impressive people I've met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. "I'm just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That's the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.”
1. What problem is Ryan working to solve?A.Not enough money for education. | B.A shortage of safe drinking water. |
C.African children's being extremely poor. | D.Polluted water causing diseases. |
A.He did chores and sold his idea. | B.He created an educational foundation. |
C.He traveled to villages across the world. | D.He started a website to ask for donations. |
A.Never giving up. | B.Making friends. | C.Knowing his limits. | D.Not bragging about awards. |
A.A special well was dug. | B.A boy has made a difference. |
C.An organization helped to save water. | D.A well brought people together. |
【推荐1】Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and esteem(尊重). While it may not be an impromptu(即兴的) activity like running or biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps.
The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy their urges to be a climber.
What’s more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible(灵活的).
It is also a low-impact workout that tests your children’s endurance(耐性). It’s easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your children’s development, but it also wakes their mental abilities.
This exercise also helps develop your children’s essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they perform their climb.
Almost anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport.
1. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults______.A.find it much easier |
B.must bear more body weight |
C.have a higher weight-to-strength rate |
D.follow up more on their natural quality |
A.test | B.climb |
C.challenge | D.improvement |
A.What technique children need to climb rocks. |
B.What more advantages climbing has for children. |
C.How much strength people need to climb rocks. |
D.What training classes there are to teach children. |
【推荐2】Seasonal pumped hydropower storage(SPHS),an already established yet infrequently used technology ,could be an affordable and sustainable solution(解决方法)to store energy and water annually, according to new IIASA research published in the journal Nature Communications. Compared with other mature storage solutions, such as natural gas, the study shows that there is considerable potential for SPHS to provide highly competitive energy storage costs.
Seasonal pumped hydropower storage means pumping water into a deep storage reservoir(水库), built parallel to a major river, during times of high water flow or low energy demand. When water is not enough or energy demand increases,stored water is then released from the reservoir to generate electricity.
The new study is the first to provide a global, high-resolution analysis of the potential and costs for SPHS technology. In their analysis, researchers assessed the theoretical global potential for storing energy and water seasonally with SPHS, focusing on the locations with the highest potential and lowest cost. They found that the technology would be particularly effective in the Himalayas, the Andes, Alps,and the Rocky Mountains, as well as mountainous regions in the Middle East, Brazil, Asia, and Russia, and many other locations around the world.
The study also addresses some of the potential environmental concerns related to hydropower. Because SPHS reservoirs are deep and constructed parallel to, rather than within the course of a river, the environmental and land use impacts can also be up to 10 to 50 times smaller than conventional hydropower plants.
Hunt, lead author of the study, says, “With the need for a change to a more sustainable world with lower CO2 emissions(排放),renewable energies and energy storage will play a major role in the near future. Given the vast untapped(未开发的)and cheap potential of SPHS, it will soon play an important role in storing energy and water on a yearly basis.”
1. What is the strength of SPHS based on the new IIASA research?A.It’s costly. | B.It’s out-dated. |
C.It’s rarely used. | D.It’s inexpensive. |
A.Environmental protection. | B.High profits. |
C.Suitable places. | D.Water flow. |
A.They damage the river. |
B.They are environmentally friendly. |
C.They are similar to traditional hydropower plants. |
D.They can be effective in many places globally. |
A.Promising. | B.Panicking. |
C.Discouraging. | D.Demanding. |
【推荐3】Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors. Located a short drive south of Whistler, the park offers activities and programs all year-round.
Winter at Whistler Olympic Park
Discover Whistler Olympic Park through cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, biathlon and more.
Find yourself in the park’s fantastic landscape and discover its Olympic history.
Take a lesson such as ski jumping in the youth program.
Gather around the outdoor open fire or in the warm Day Lodge restaurant after a day out in the snow.
Summer at Whistler Olympic Park
Open daily for tours, self-guided activities and sightseeing from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
There is a small park access fee ($15/vehicle). This fee is for the benefit of local, national and international Nordic athletes for summer and winter training. Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.
Tours
Olympic Biathlon Tour
Feel like an Olympian with this hands-on introduction to biathlon! On your walk to the shooting range, learn about the park’s sports and history. It also provides the best angle for taking photos of the Olympic monuments.
Take aim and shoot a real gun! In a mini race, including walking and running, get your heart rate up, stay focused and take aim to hit the targets!
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28 – September 1, 2020
Ages: 8 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: Adult $55, Youth $45
E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour
The comfortable electric assist mountain bikes have wide wheels for a smooth ride, and an electric motor to help you climb hills with ease.
Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints, such as the Top of the World lookout with views of Black Tusk and surrounding mountain ranges.
Test your skills at the biathlon range, shooting at Olympic targets.
Tour Dates: Daily from June 28 – September 1, 2020
Ages: 10 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult)
Pricing: $95 per person
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1. If you want to learn ski jumping, you should probably go to _____.A.Olympic Biathlon Tour | B.Winter at Whistler Olympic Park |
C.Summer at Whistler Olympic Park | D.E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour |
A.Season pass holders. | B.Children under age 8. |
C.Locals from the community. | D.Teenagers with parents. |
A.Ride a bike around the lake. |
B.Gather around the open fire. |
C.Visit the Olympic monuments. |
D.Photograph monuments at the best angle. |
A.A sports and leisure centre. | B.Exciting sports adventures. |
C.Year-round training programs. | D.History of an Olympic Park. |