Most countries chose a single city as their capital. But there are nations across the globe with two or more capital cities. As travelers wait out the coronavirus pandemic, armchair traveling and hopefully planning their next adventures, consider which capital of these countries to visit in future—either or perhaps both?
South Africa: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein
This is the only country to have three capital cities, a special arrangement designed to share power across regions. With a spectacular location between the shoreline and Table Mountain, Cape Town was the capital of Britain’s Cape Colony and remains the legislative (立法的) capital of South Africa. By dividing the remaining branches of government between Pretoria and Bloemfontein, the Republic of South Africa helped distribute power across the new country.
Netherlands: Amsterdam and The Hague
With a reputation as one of Europe’s hottest party spots, Amsterdam has plenty of name recognition. But even though the Netherlands’ constitution appoints the city as the country’s capital by law, the real work of governing takes place in The Hague. The Netherlands’ main governing bodies have been located in this great city for centuries.
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Featuring with a combination of minarets, stylish towers and street markets, Kuala Lumpur is a representative example of Malaysian life and culture. It’s the national capital, too, the seat of the legislature and the official home of Malaysia’s monarch. But even governments need a break from big-city life. In 1995, the government began constructing Putrajaya, a quieter metropolis that wraps around a massive artificial lake. The new capital makes up for what it lacks in heritage in space.
1. Which city is the best choice for a party goer?A.Pretoria. | B.Bloemfontein. |
C.Amsterdam. | D.The Hague. |
A.the city is historic |
B.the city is vast in area |
C.it can help distribute power |
D.it can satisfy the people of the country |
A.They are cities in South Africa. |
B.They are cultural centers of their countries. |
C.They are legislative capital cities of their countries. |
D.They are where their main government bodies locate in. |
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【推荐1】Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful pool and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasomvilla. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
1. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?A.The Sukhumvit Road. | B.The Khao San Road area. |
C.The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. | D.The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts. |
A.A quiet garden-like environment. | B.Room-connecting choices . |
C.Registered kid schooling classes. | D.Wonderful economical lodging. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
【推荐2】
Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live near by, their close friends and their relatives who live faraway.
“To have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.”
After the ceremony there is often a party, called a “reception” which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons streamers and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window.
A.All the Americans hold their weddings in the church. |
B.Following the promises, the couple exchange rings. |
C.There are so many kinds of weddings in the United States. |
D.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. |
E.American people always play tricks on the “just married” couples. |
F.When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment. |
【推荐3】When you have a chance to travel in Macao, there are 4 things that you can’t miss.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with lots of activities, such as viewing, eating and entertainment. The best part of the activities is the bungee jump. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor—it’s still impressive. Take this chance and have a try!
A traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was in the control of Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture can be easily seen in many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese lived here and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special area, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Visiting a museum
Macao, as a small city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are protected for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Going into a casino (娱乐场)
Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 casinos. You can find different themed casinos around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island, where new casinos are continuously opening. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot for both tourists and locals, not only for gambling but also to shop and enjoy leisure time.
1. What can you do at the Macao Tower?A.Jump on the 57th floor. | B.Try the bungee jump. |
C.Enjoy the world’s highest tower. | D.Take exercise on the skywalk. |
A.Taking locals as guides. | B.Tasting a traditional dinner. |
C.Visiting historical museums. | D.Shopping around every comer. |
A.Low-reward. | B.High-risk. |
C.Heavily-guarded. | D.Well-developed. |
【推荐1】Dr. David Hetherington has spent over a decade looking at the feasibility (可行性) of reintroducing the Eurasian lynx (欧洲猞猁) to Scotland. In his new book, The Lynx and Us, Hetherington takes an in-depth look at the many issues surrounding this topic.
Hetherington begins there introduction discussion by establishing the history and ecology of the lynx, in relation to both human-lynx coexistence and geographical variations in distribution. Habitat and range requirements, prey (猎物) preferences and hunting methods are also detailed.
Armed with this background information, the reader is then taken through the nitty-gritty of lynx reintroduction by addressing the potential issues, many of which are based on human-wildlife conflict, such as safety and the impact of wild lynx, with much of the information backed up by conservation and research findings associated with the reintroductions of lynx in Europe. Hetherington addresses the significant problem of man-made barriers such as roads and rails. There are also considerations regarding prey species that are unused to having natural predators (捕食者) in their midst and the impact on prey populations.
The book looks at the feasibility of lynx reintroduction in the UK. While the reintroduction of lynx to Scotland is shown to be ecologically feasible, how desirable is it? Hetherington addresses each of the issues in-turn, using the significant knowledgebase that now exists regarding lynx ecology and the findings of research into lynx and their reintroductions elsewhere.
For anyone with an interest in lynx re wilding, The Lynx and Us is the “go-to” book.
Peter Cairns, director of there wilding charity SCOTLAND: The Big Picture, the book’s publisher, says, “With a growing national discussion about the advantages of restoring missing native species, it’s important that we all have access to balanced, factual information on which to base our opinions. That’s what this book sets out to provide.”
1. Which background information is absent from The Lynx and Us?A.What lynx eat. | B.How lynx live. |
C.How lynx and people coexist. | D.What lynx reintroduction will lead to. |
A.The most basic causes. | B.The most useful functions. |
C.The most important details. | D.The most common methods. |
A.The popularity of The Lynx and Us. |
B.The importance of The Lynx and Us. |
C.The different ways of voicing our opinions. |
D.The advantages of restoring missing native species. |
A.A book review. | B.A research report. |
C.A description of lynx. | D.An introduction to a scientist. |
【推荐2】At first, I didn't recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasn't burnout—we still had energy. It wasn't depression—we didn't feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless.
It turns out there's a name for that: languishing.
Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you're muddling through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield.
In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum from depression to flourishing. Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of well-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. It's the emptiness between depression and flourishing—the absence of well-being. You're not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that you'll cut back on work.
Part of the danger is that when you're languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You don't catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you're indifferent to your indifference. When you can't see your own suffering, you don't seek help or even do much to help yourself.
So what can we do about it? People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to you—an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, Or a meaningful conversation.
We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we weren't alone: languishing is common and shared.
By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness.
1. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”?A.Feeling exhausted and without hope | B.Becoming weaker or failing to improve |
C.Making someone want to achieve something | D.Going beyond the usual limits of something |
A.Seeking help when you are suffering | B.Realizing that you are not alone in despair |
C.Giving yourself some uninterrupted time | D.Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm |
A.Give people more freedom | B.See it as depression |
C.Name it clearly | D.Remove it from a spectrum |
A.We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out |
B.We can continue to learn more about languishing |
C.We can see it as basically the same as depression |
D.We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing |
A.Languishing—a common symptom | B.Languishing—a mental health problem |
C.Concentrating—a way to avoid languishing | D.Quieter despair—danger of languishing |
【推荐3】Winter is on its way. Here in the New York area, we can expect a few perfect days of cold, clear air and snow that sparkles in the sun; but the season’s dominant notes will most likely be rain, overcast skies, bone-chilling winds, and more rain.
For all of us who have cherished our walks in the park and our socially-distanced conversations, the change in the weather feels like the final offense. The pandemic continues and now we won’t even be able to get outside.
I don’t have any new solutions for the pandemic, I’m afraid, but take it from someone who grew up in northern England: Terrible weather does not mean you don’t get to socialize outdoors.
If a little thing like rain stopped British people from enjoying a day at the seaside or a hike in the hills, I might never have known the joys of the Yorkshire barbecue. It was sometimes my appointed role to hold an umbrella over the grill while my father tended to the sausages and burgers because a barbecue had been planned, and so a barbecue was going to take place.
The big secret about bad weather is that, certain dangerous storm conditions aside, it’s really bad only if you decide it’s bad. You may know the experience of being caught unprepared in heavy rain, starting to hurry toward shelter, then finally surrendering to the reality that you’ll be getting a soaking. Much of the discomfort of rain or cold temperatures arises not from the sensations themselves, but from a kind of internal struggle to avoid feeling them. The key to British enjoyment lies in not expecting your time outdoors to be especially warm or dry in the first place.
A friend of mine has treasured memories of her parents setting out a wonderful picnic spread just as the heavens opened, but deciding to let the kids go ahead and eat anyway, in a chaos of wet sandwiches and hysterical laughter. Whatever else this winter has in store, we might use it to create some similarly joyful and affection-filled memories, remembering always the words by the British writer Alfred Wainwright: “There’s no such thing as bad weather, only unsuitable clothing. ”
1. What do we know about the author?A.He has got tired of the pandemic. |
B.He is no stranger to terrible weather. |
C.He hates the weather in the New York area. |
D.He is expecting some perfect days of the winter. |
A.Getting totally wet gives people bad feelings. |
B.It takes a lot of trouble for people to seek shelter. |
C.Bad weather can lead to dangerous storm conditions. |
D.People don’t want to experience bad weather at heart. |
A.To encourage people to face bad weather more positively. |
B.To present a wonderful way of dealing with difficulties. |
C.To explain why British people have a preference for picnic. |
D.To show how to create memorable experiences with children. |
A.Is Winter Coming? |
B.Are You Prepared? |
C.Brave the Bad Weather |
D.Outdoor Activity Counts in Winter |