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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章描绘了爱尔兰漂亮的景色并介绍了它的传统。

1 . BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS

Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.

Analyse the descriptive paragraph.
1. Identify and underline the paragraphs introductory sentence(s) and the ending sentence(s).
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places.Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
Senses:1._______Places:1.________
Senses:2._______Places:2.________
Senses:3._______Places:3.________
Senses:4._______Places:4.________
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading for Writing
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了科学未解之谜——魔鬼水壶瀑布坠落之谜。文章提出了几种研究方法和理论。

2 . If you’ve ever worried that we’ve solved all the mysteries of nature, fear not. Minnesota’s Devil’s Kettle Falls has been attracting hikers and geologists for generations. At the falls, along Lake Superior’s North shore, a river forks at a rock outcrop. While one side runs down a two-step stone bank and continues on like a normal waterfall, the other side falls into a deep hole and disappears apparently forever.

And this baffling situation only gets strange when geologists start explaining Devil’s Kettle (水壶). Consider, for instance, the sheer quantity of water pouring into the kettle every minute of every day. While the idea of some kind of broad, underground river is an exciting device in movies, the reality is that those sorts of deep caves are rare.

Another idea is that millions of years ago, a hollow lava tube may have formed beneath the falls, in the subsurface layer of rock. Over time, the theory suggests, the falling water eroded (侵蚀) the surface and fell straight down into the ancient lava tube, providing wide-open access to the floor of Lake Superior. Again, there are problems with this theory, because no lava tubes have ever been found in any of the hundreds of exposed rock beds in the area.

In February 2017, scientists said that water that disappears into the rock at Devil’s Kettle rises again in the stream below the falls. To confirm the theory, scientists plan on conducting a dye trace during a low-water flow period. They’ll pour a vegetable-based dye into the pothole and watch where the dye comes to the surface again.

“What we think is happening is that the water is going in the kettle, and coming up pretty close to immediately downstream of the falls,” Green said.

Green admits that if the dye is found below the falls like the scientists suspect, then much of the Devil’s Kettle Falls mystery will be gone. “Were there a little bit of that,” he said, “the folks would not be going to stand there and wonder. But it will still be a fascinating spot, and a beautiful spot.”

1. What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A.To explain the formation of waterfalls.
B.To describe a beautiful landscape scene.
C.To introduce a mysterious natural phenomenon.
D.To recommend an unusual waterfall to readers.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards the assumption of a lava tube?
A.Supportive.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
3. How are scientists planning to confirm the 2017 theory?
A.By tracing the path of the water.
B.By controlling the direction of the stream.
C.By asking the folks to watch the surface.
D.By filling the pothole with a dye.
4. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.The mystery of Devil’s Kettle Falls
B.The discovery of Devil’s Kettle Falls
C.The disappearance of Devil’s Kettle Falls
D.The fascinating features of Devil’s Kettle Falls
昨日更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的几个不寻常的地方。

3 . If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places associated with ancient art and culture and historical buildings. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). These include remains of ancient cultures like Cuzco in Peru or the rock city of Petra in Jordan as well as old city centers such as Rome in Italy. Also common are places of artistic or cultural significance, like the Stonehenge stone circle in England. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of the more unusual sites on the WHL and why it is important to preserve them.

Citadel of Haiti

These monuments were built at the end of the 19th century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which the WHL describes as “a universal symbol of liberty”.

Borders of France and Spain

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.

But it is also an area of small farms. The WHL has listed the site because it shows us about past European society through its landscape of villages, farms, fields, up land pastures and mountain roads.

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

This railway in India was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is “the first, and still the most outstanding, example of a hill passenger railway.”

The city of Brasilia

Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a land mark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time so that they would harmonize with each other.

1. What’s the function of the examples of World Heritage Sites in paragraph 1?
A.To highlight the importance of WHL.
B.To exemplify sites of artistic and cultural value.
C.To compare the differences between various sites.
D.To draw readers’ attention to more unique sites on the WHL.
2. Who built Citadel of Haiti?
A.Former slaves.B.Citizens in Haiti.
C.Active revolutionaries.D.Haiti government.
3. Which site will attract a town planner most?
A.Citadel of Haiti.B.Borders of France and Spain.
C.The city of Brasilia.D.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.
7日内更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山唐人街风土人情。
4 . 语法填空

The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts     1     (crowd) of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, thus     2     (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit the Chinatown.

Keep your eyes open, and you will be astonished     3     (find) the fascinating sights, customs and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi in peaceful     4     (surround). The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well as clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors are permitted     5     (consume) various Chinese tea. But it has been confirmed     6    many tourists are thrilled to see its traditional dishes from all over China.

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的蜀南竹海。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.

A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend     1    (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter     3     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it     4    (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     5    (shoot) there in 2001.

Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide     6    (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,     7    (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties     8     (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,     9     poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10    (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.

7日内更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京的历史、美食以及文化价值。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nanjing, the capital city of China’s Jiangsu Province and located ( 位于) along the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲),     1     (be) once the capital of the Ming Dynasty and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China alongside Beijing, Xi’an     2     Luoyang.

But if you’ll only be visiting for 72 hours, there are a few     3     (experience) that you shouldn’t miss out on.

Any trip to Nanjing, no matter     4     short it is, wouldn’t be complete without some excellent food. Nanjing cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine and often shows the area’s     5     (local) grown produce and fresh seafood.

The city is also considered the birthplace of Peking Duck, but it also prepares a local favorite: Nanjing salted duck,     6     is served cold after being cooked in very salty water.

The area’s close     7     (connect) to the river delta ensures that travelers will have a taste of seafood, such as hairy crab.

Nanjing is known for     8     (it) cultural and political importance. Today, travelers can visit numerous temples (寺庙) within the city and walk along Stone City, the remains of the city’s ancient fortifications (防御工事), at a local park.

Nanjing is also home     9     one UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, where many other    10     (importance) sites, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, are also located.

7日内更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市万源市万源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
7 . 假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Tom听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Show), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。

历史

700 多年

性质

民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一

时间

每年阴历正月十一至十三

地点

河南宝丰马街

演员

来自全国的曲艺艺人

内容

40多种曲艺和其它传统曲目
注意: 1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What’s the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica?
A.Cloudy and warm.B.Rainy and cold.C.Dry and hot.
2. What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica?
A.There are more interesting things.
B.The weather is better.
C.The prices are lower.
3. When does the dry season start in Costa Rica?
A.In January.B.In May.C.In December.
4. When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica?
A.From February to April.B.From May to June.C.From July to August.
7日内更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期二模英语试题 (含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳门的旅游景点和著名活动。

9 . There are many things to do in Macao. Macao is small, but that just means you can do and see a lot in a short amount of time.

Try the Macao Tower Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of entertainment activities.

One of the activities is the bungee jump, which is popular with extreme sports lovers. The bungee-jumping height is 233 meters, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.

Enjoy the Egg Tart of Macao

One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the egg tart. This dessert is different from the Cantonese egg tart. One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel (焦糖) top. The creamy filling, tasty crust (酥皮) and the burned caramel top create an incredible mixture of flavor.

Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.

Grab a Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is one of the signature landmarks of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1580. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.

Watch the Macao Grand Prix

Racing through the small streets and roads of this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit (巡回赛) is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle races. The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held every year, featuring over 300 top drivers a year.

1. Where should you go if you are an extreme sports lover?
A.The Macao Tower.B.The small streets in Macao.
C.The Ruins of St. Paul.D.The St. Paul’s College.
2. What’s the visible difference between the egg tart of Macao and the Cantonese one?
A.The creamy filling.B.The tasty crust.
C.The slightly burned caramel top.D.The mixture of flavor.
3. What do we know about the Church of St. Paul?
A.It is the most famous site in Macao.B.It was built in 1595.
C.It was rebuilt only once.D.It was damaged badly.
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened.     1    (original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing,    2     (recognize) its importance. Millions of people     3     (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website.

The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance     4     the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a     5     (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I.

Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars    6     (reach) the top. At the top of the tower,     7     the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different     8    (background). The tower is not only     9     popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a     10     (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm.

2024-04-20更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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