1 . 【课文原文】

WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!

The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.

Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrantsthen turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown.

It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.

The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.

But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.

1. Fast reading
The text is mainly about the profile of ____________ in California, which focuses on its ____________.
2. Careful reading
True or False
1. The weather in the Chinatown in San Francisco is very changeable all year round. ______
2. The residents in the Chinatown are all Chinese. ______
3. After the 1906 earthquake, the Dragon Gate in Chinatown was built using materials donated from China. ______
4. The Portsmouth Square is now a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life. ______
5. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be bought in the Chinatown. ______
6. Many tourists and San Franciscans treasure the stores most about Chinatown. ______
3. Post­reading
Analyse the sentences
1. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
[分析]　meaning it is always a good time to visit是现在分词短语作______。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture.
[分析]　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants是______从句。
[翻译] _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
[分析]　which was built using materials donated from China是______从句；using materials donated from China是现在分词短语作方式______；donated from China是过去分词短语作materials的______。
[翻译] _______________________________________________________________________________

2 . 短文填空

Cusco is a popular d    1     for tourists, because of its u    2    place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E    3     which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a    4    about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and p    5    they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o    6    . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!

3 . 原文填空

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit     1     more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start,     2     it is an ancient port city that has a history     3     all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a     4     mix of history and modern culture,     5     both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.