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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:79 题号:15699359

When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

1. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?
A.He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B.He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.
C.He let her get on well with her “enemy”.
D.He agreed with her “enemy”.
2. The writer felt ________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad
3. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A.The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
B.The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C.The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D.The writer is thankful to her father.
4. What message does the passage convey?
A.It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
B.What people say about you is always right.
C.Parents give the children all the love.
D.Friendship will be based on trust.
【知识点】 记叙文 个人经历

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【推荐1】When I was six, I was so desperate to be out in nature. I’d be transported through David’s documentaries (纪录片) to all these amazing places. I did a PhD studying ants and butterflies, before getting a call from the BBC asking about my work for a show called Life in the Undergrowth. I was so excited and immediately begged, “Please let me help!”

Sir David himself came to film with me, so I got to meet him early on, and he is the loveliest person. Something was wrong with the car. He dived straight under it to try to fix it. His enthusiasm and passion was so real. The first trip I did with him was to Israel as an assistant producer, then in Madagascar. My dream came true.

Usually, we spend six weeks filming for about three minutes of TV. What usually happens is that we’re going to film one thing but the animal ends up doing something else. We stay in whatever basic accommodation is the closest, because we can’t waste time on the way. So it’s rare that we stay in a hotel. Patience is the key, then learning and listening.

Of course you encounter animals that could hurt you. There was a moment on Planet Earth where a wolf approached me and we had to push it off with a camera. During filming for Seven Worlds we came across a beautiful but deadly snake, which casually came into our room. I took it up in a hat and put it back into the jungle. I still remember the chimps in Senegal jumped on a tree next to me and pushed it to the ground. He was like saying, “You can stay here, but if I wanted to crash you, I could.”

When we film certain animals, like lions for example, we must be vigilant. We know they will attack other creatures for their territories, but there’s something fascinating in the small creatures. I’ve always cared about these beautiful lives and the planet. I desperately want to preserve the creatures in the natural world.

1. Why did the author agree to work for BBC?
A.He could work with David.B.He would travel abroad.
C.He could study more animals.D.He would become famous.
2. Which of the following is the most important for the author’s job according to the text?
A.Enthusiasm.B.Listening.C.Patience.D.Observation.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Clever avoidance keeps animals away.B.Filming in nature has potential danger.
C.The author prefers strange experiences.D.Violent behaviors are common in the wild.
4. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cautious.B.Strict.C.Energetic.D.Powerful.
2020-08-08更新 | 106次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了俄罗斯诗人Anastasia Podareva的背景和她对中国诗歌的热爱。
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Words flow through Chinese poetry

A Russian student expresses her passion for China through poetry. It seems that Anastasia Podareva, born in Ryazan, Russia, the hometown of Russian poet Sergei Yesenin (谢尔盖·叶赛宁), was destined (注定的) to follow a similar career.

Podareva, 28, loved poetry in her youth as her father would introduce her to works by great Russian poets. Growing up, he wrote many poems in both Russian and English. But when she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.

“One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language — it’s melodious (动听的) and rhythmic (有节奏的),” said Podareva.

Podareva has had colorful experiences in China over the past decade. Her most unforgettable memory is of one of her poems being turned into a song.

The poem, titled If, was written in early 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“I wanted to create something positive to help boost (振奋) people’s spirits in times of difficulty,” she said. As the poem goes, “I have come to love this land, growing up with its valiant (勇敢的) people … And with the profound (深深的) love of a maiden (女子) of the north, I’d let China take my burning heart,” Podareva wrote, showing her support for her adopted (寄宿的) home.

And her message was heard. The poem was published online and picked up by a music lover named Zhu Hai in Zhejiang province, who later put it to music.

“I believe that singing is the ultimate (最好的) way of expressing Chinese poetry, because Chinese is really a language that rises, falls and flows like music,” said Podareva.

1. What can we learn about Podareva from the text?
A.She sees Yeseni as her idol.
B.She can write poems in three languages.
C.Her father is a famous poet.
D.Most of her poems have been put to music.
2. What does the underlined word “strikes” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Impresses.B.Challenges.C.Discourages.D.Confuses.
3. What was the inspiration behind Podareva’s poem If?
A.Her love for both music and poetry.
B.Her admiration for Chinese people.
C.Her personal experiences of living in China.
D.Her desire to spread positivity during the pandemic.
2024-01-14更新 | 12次组卷
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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasmine Cho用烘焙技术制作饼干,设计饼干肖像,促进亚裔美国文化。

【推荐3】Do you think cookies can tell stories? Jasmine Cho, 35, does.

A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.

It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.

Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said.

Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies?”

One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.

“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the fallout( 核爆炸后的沉降物)impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their land, to nature.”

Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.

Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.

“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”

1. What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture?
A.One of her sleepover experiences.
B.One elective she took at college.
C.The process of learning baking from her friend.
D.A book she read about Asian-American immigrant experiences.
2. The underlined word “articulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean       .
A.get rid ofB.put up with
C.express in wordsD.stay focused
3. Why does Cho think cookies are a useful tool to promote Asian-American culture?
A.Cookies don’t cost much.B.Cookies are easier to make.
C.Cookies have different images.D.Cookies are liked by many people.
4. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning George Helm in the passage?
A.To inform the reader of Helm’s contributions to Hawaii.
B.To show what knowledge Cho focuses on with her cookies.
C.To introduce the spirituality of native Hawaiians.
D.To explain why Cho is interested in political activists.
5. What approach does Cho recommend to make a difference?
A.Making use of your passion.
B.Turning to political figures for help.
C.Trying to do something creative and special.
D.Asking people around to work along with you.
6. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?
A.Think outside the box to break new ground.
B.Spread something original to one’s heart content.
C.Hold your horses for a better self.
D.Throw yourself into your inner world for a better one.
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