组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 艺术 > 美术与摄影
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:268 题号:15748531

Most Famous Paintings in the World

Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number of them go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples.

The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most recognizable pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s well-known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.

Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.

Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain.

Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night).

1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory?
A.It was finished in the 1920s.B.It centers on people’s lifestyle.
C.It reflects the painter’s memories.D.It may be inspired by a famous theory.
2. Which painting is based on a true story?
A.The Persistence of Memory.B.Starry Night.
C.Girl with a Pearl Earring.D.Guernica.
3. What is the common feature of the listed paintings?
A.They are everlasting artworks.B.They share the similar theme.
C.They are on permanent display.D.They give ideas for music creation.
【知识点】 美术与摄影 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了名为Chan Jae Lee的爷爷通过在Instagram上发布自己的绘画得到了大家的关注和喜爱。他每天都会分享新的照片,有玩具的水彩画、生动的风景和富有想象力的动物,所有这些都充满了他的想象力。

【推荐1】After he retired, Chan Jae Lee, who lives in Brazil, decided to spend his days taking care of his two young grandchildren, driving them back and forth to school and taking the opportunity to spend some quality time with them. But when Lee’s daughter moved her family to Korea, he was left with a gaping hole in his life. “All of a sudden, I had nothing to do and I missed them terribly,” Lee said.

In 2015, Lee’s third grandchild was born to his son Ji. He traveled to New York to meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures for his grandkids and posting them on Instagram as a way to keep in touch. “I liked the idea and found a purpose to draw and I learned how to stay in touch with my grandkids around the world,” Lee said.

Lee shares new pictures daily, which are watercolors of toys, vivid landscapes and imaginative animals — all of them are full of Lee’s imagination. And he draws birthday messages and his favorite places in Korea, and uses his paintings to teach the kids about important Korean traditions. Right now, Lee is able to use his art project to create a bond with the youngest members of his family.

Lee has no formal training in art and he teaches himself how to use different techniques to draw, but fans have fallen in love with his pictures. “The reaction was amazing. I couldn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams.” Lee said. “What started as a small family project has drawn great attention.” He is called Grandpa Chan by his followers and achieves fame.

Lee has even been able to sell some drawings online to help fund more trips to see his grandchildren, but the biggest reward for this Instagram influencer has been the reaction he’s gotten from his followers. “Seeing what I’ve done, many people start to reconnect to their own passion for drawing and painting and many people share their stories about their grandparents and parents,” Lee said.

1. What do we know about Grandpa Chan?
A.He was lonely after his grandchildren left Brazil.B.He was unable to go back to his hometown.
C.He came up with an idea to become famous.D.He moved to Korea after his retirement.
2. Why did Lee start to post pictures on Instagram?
A.To teach art online.B.To make new friends on Instagram.
C.To introduce important Korean traditions.D.To stay connected with his family.
3. What do Lee’s words in Paragraph 4 show?
A.His family supports him in achieving fame.
B.His art project becomes very popular.
C.His painting styles have changed a lot over the years.
D.His fans admire him for his sticking to his dream.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Lee gives young people some advice about realizing their dreams.
B.Lee makes a fortune by selling his pictures.
C.People feel very inspired by Lee’s works.
D.People have improved their drawing skills after seeing Lee’s works.
2022-03-28更新 | 94次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是第16届iPhone摄影大赛征集参赛作品的相关情况。

【推荐2】

16th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries

●Categories

Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape. Landscape Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3 images), Still Life Travel, Other.

●Requirements

Entries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.

The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1,000 pixels in either height or width.

●Prizes

All photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.

Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.

14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.

14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint(铸币)in the world.

Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each categories will receive a IPPAWARDS certificate.

Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.

●How to Enter:

1. Select how many images you want to enter.

2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.

3. Select your images and upload; click here to start.

If possible, please name each image with your name and the category you are submitting like this:

“FirstName-LastName-Category.jpg”

●Deadline: March 31, 2023

1. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?
A.An unused original photo.B.An 800-pixel photo.
C.A two-image Series.D.A published photo.
2. What prize will you get if you win the second place in Architecture?
A.Gold Bar.B.Platinum Bar.C.Honorable Mention.D.Grand prize.
3. Where can you see this text probably?
A.In a photography magazine.B.In a photography guidebook.
C.On a website.D.In an iPhone advertisement.
2023-06-05更新 | 118次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校

【推荐3】Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886.Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.

Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels(脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn, “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany, “says Bailey.

According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for (代表)his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,”explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”

Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.

1. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to ________.
A.give them to GauguinB.make his living
C.decorate his houseD.show his artistic talent to others
2. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh? ________.
A.In the British museumB.In Gauguin’s bedroom
C.In the town’s railway stationD.In a rich businessman's house
3. How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh’s painting——the Sunflowers? ________.
A.Very badB.Just so­so
C.Rather worriedD.Quite surprised
4. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that ________.
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers
C.Van Gogh didn’t like his Sunflowers at all at that time
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known
2020-04-08更新 | 451次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般