Most Famous Paintings in the World
Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number of them go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples.
The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most recognizable pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s well-known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory?A.It was finished in the 1920s. | B.It centers on people’s lifestyle. |
C.It reflects the painter’s memories. | D.It may be inspired by a famous theory. |
A.The Persistence of Memory. | B.Starry Night. |
C.Girl with a Pearl Earring. | D.Guernica. |
A.They are everlasting artworks. | B.They share the similar theme. |
C.They are on permanent display. | D.They give ideas for music creation. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】After he retired, Chan Jae Lee, who lives in Brazil, decided to spend his days taking care of his two young grandchildren, driving them back and forth to school and taking the opportunity to spend some quality time with them. But when Lee’s daughter moved her family to Korea, he was left with a gaping hole in his life. “All of a sudden, I had nothing to do and I missed them terribly,” Lee said.
In 2015, Lee’s third grandchild was born to his son Ji. He traveled to New York to meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures for his grandkids and posting them on Instagram as a way to keep in touch. “I liked the idea and found a purpose to draw and I learned how to stay in touch with my grandkids around the world,” Lee said.
Lee shares new pictures daily, which are watercolors of toys, vivid landscapes and imaginative animals — all of them are full of Lee’s imagination. And he draws birthday messages and his favorite places in Korea, and uses his paintings to teach the kids about important Korean traditions. Right now, Lee is able to use his art project to create a bond with the youngest members of his family.
Lee has no formal training in art and he teaches himself how to use different techniques to draw, but fans have fallen in love with his pictures. “The reaction was amazing. I couldn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams.” Lee said. “What started as a small family project has drawn great attention.” He is called Grandpa Chan by his followers and achieves fame.
Lee has even been able to sell some drawings online to help fund more trips to see his grandchildren, but the biggest reward for this Instagram influencer has been the reaction he’s gotten from his followers. “Seeing what I’ve done, many people start to reconnect to their own passion for drawing and painting and many people share their stories about their grandparents and parents,” Lee said.
1. What do we know about Grandpa Chan?A.He was lonely after his grandchildren left Brazil. | B.He was unable to go back to his hometown. |
C.He came up with an idea to become famous. | D.He moved to Korea after his retirement. |
A.To teach art online. | B.To make new friends on Instagram. |
C.To introduce important Korean traditions. | D.To stay connected with his family. |
A.His family supports him in achieving fame. |
B.His art project becomes very popular. |
C.His painting styles have changed a lot over the years. |
D.His fans admire him for his sticking to his dream. |
A.Lee gives young people some advice about realizing their dreams. |
B.Lee makes a fortune by selling his pictures. |
C.People feel very inspired by Lee’s works. |
D.People have improved their drawing skills after seeing Lee’s works. |
【推荐2】
16th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries
●Categories
Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape. Landscape Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3 images), Still Life Travel, Other.
●Requirements
Entries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.
The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1,000 pixels in either height or width.
●Prizes
All photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.
Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.
14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.
14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint(铸币)in the world.
Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each categories will receive a IPPAWARDS certificate.
Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.
●How to Enter:
1. Select how many images you want to enter.
2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.
3. Select your images and upload; click here to start.
If possible, please name each image with your name and the category you are submitting like this:
“FirstName-LastName-Category.jpg”
●Deadline: March 31, 2023
1. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?A.An unused original photo. | B.An 800-pixel photo. |
C.A two-image Series. | D.A published photo. |
A.Gold Bar. | B.Platinum Bar. | C.Honorable Mention. | D.Grand prize. |
A.In a photography magazine. | B.In a photography guidebook. |
C.On a website. | D.In an iPhone advertisement. |
【推荐3】Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886.Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels(脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn, “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany, “says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for (代表)his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,”explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.
1. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to ________.A.give them to Gauguin | B.make his living |
C.decorate his house | D.show his artistic talent to others |
A.In the British museum | B.In Gauguin’s bedroom |
C.In the town’s railway station | D.In a rich businessman's house |
A.Very bad | B.Just soso |
C.Rather worried | D.Quite surprised |
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers |
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers |
C.Van Gogh didn’t like his Sunflowers at all at that time |
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known |
【推荐1】As the world’s population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste people produce. According to data collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis because the waste is ruining the world’s oceans, air and soil and endangering the health of all living things.
For years, government agencies have been telling citizens that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go. Now some grocery stores are helping people do that.
Most grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food and packaging material. In some cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetables that don’t look good any more. In other cases, it’s packaged food that is nearing the “sell-by” date printed on the package. After the sell-by date passes, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.
To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller zero-waste grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers. Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store. There, they fill their bags or containers with everything from nuts and grains to oil and vinegar. They pay for only the amount of each product that they need. Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well. When these goods start to look old, they’re sold at a discount or donated to a charity. Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.
1. What causes some produce to be thrown away?A.Poor sales performance. |
B.Lack of visual attraction. |
C.No printed sell-by date. |
D.Ruined packaging material. |
A.Packaged food is available there. |
B.Nuts and grains are free of charge there. |
C.The fruit there is donated from a charity. |
D.Their customers can bring empty glass jars. |
A.Taking steps to regulate smaller stores. |
B.Following the example of smaller stores. |
C.Establishing partnerships with smaller stores. |
D.Putting several smaller stores out of business. |
A.Guide to Outdoor Recreation. |
B.Best Craft and Hobby Magazine. |
C.Journal of American Literary Research. |
D.Weekly Bulletin of Environmental News. |
【推荐2】Earlier this year when the summer heatwave was in full swing, most people were dreaming of the cooler autumn temperatures. But for those who love the summer weather, the winter colder temperatures and dreary weather are anything but welcome. The good news? There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine.
Dubai
During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. However, it’s not so hot that you can’t enjoy most of the things to see and do in Dubai, from the theme parks to epic malls such as the Burj Khalifa.
Planning to make the most of the attractions? It’s worth looking into a Dubai Pass where you could save up to 50% off a host of the top must-see sights.
Thailand
The best time to visit Thailand is between November to January when it’s a dry season and the temperatures are pleasant. The country is filled with epic sights and attractions.
Fancy a city break? Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.
Cape Verde
Sal Island is one of the main tourist spots in the country. Cape Verde is well-known for offering up a relaxing holiday; and with 10 islands to explore, there’s still ample opportunity to have an adventure or two.
However, if you only visit one spot, make it the beautiful Sal Island. It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores.
Barbados
If the idea of a snowy Christmas break doesn’t appeal, then Barbados could make for a once-in-a-lifetime festive season.
December temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them.
1. What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To provide warm destinations for winter. | B.To compare four foreign tourist spots. |
C.To offer advice on traveling abroad. | D.To help escape from the hot weather. |
A.Dubai. | B.Thailand. |
C.Cape Verde. | D.Barbados. |
A.They offer tourists sights on a budget. | B.A variety of food is supplied for tourists. |
C.They recommend some shopping centers. | D.Travelers can go for relaxation on seashore. |
【推荐3】Some Useful Majors To Get Your Degree In
College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing hobbies and explore new interests — and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.
In this article, we explore several of the most useful college majors you can pursue to increase your chances of landing a high-paying job after graduation.
Medical and health preparatory programs
These programs prepare individuals for medical school or other health-related programs and careers. Healthcare occupations such as those pursued by medical and health preparatory majors are expected to grow by 14% through 2028 and bring in an annual average income of $66,440.
Statistics
A degree in statistics prepares individuals for careers as statisticians, finance professionals and other related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected to grow by 30% through 2028, which is significantly faster than other occupations. The average annual income for statisticians and similar careers is $87,780.
Marine engineering (海事工程)
A Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knowledge on various marine operating systems including offshore structures (离岸结构), boats and submarines. This career field is projected to grow by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than most other occupations. The medium income after graduation is $92,560.
Economics
Economics majors learn how economic systems work and how they impact society. Common occupations for economics majors include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected to grow by 8% through 2028 with a medium annual income of $104,340.
1. Which major leads to occupations with the most job growth?A.Medical and health preparatory programs. | B.Statistics. |
C.Marine engineering. | D.Economics. |
A.Health-related programs. | B.Offshore structures. |
C.Marine operating systems. | D.Economic systems. |
A.They guarantee highest-paying jobs. | B.They are available in all colleges. |
C.They are welcomed in the job market. | D.They equip students to work overseas. |