阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are -组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.4 引用次数：361 题号：15841092

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are days marking one of the 24 time buckets or the solar year in traditional Chinese calendar and 1 (use) to indicate the alternation of seasons and climate changes in ancient China.

The Yellow River Basin in Northern China is believed to be the cradle of the solar terms system. China's 24 solar terms are 2 knowledge system and social practice formed through 3 (observe) of the sun's annual motion and cognition of the year's changes in season, climate and phenology(物候学). Ancient Chinese divided the sun's movement through the sky 4 24 segments(时间段), with each segment equaling one 5 (rough) two-week-long "solar term". 6 (base) on the sun's position in the zodiac, the 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the 7 (agriculture) affairs and farming activities. They serve as an instruction manual of sorts for farmers, 8 (allow) them to know 9 conditions to expect or what agricultural activities to carry out during certain periods of the year.

Solar terms are often called China's " 10 (five) great invention " after paper making, printing, gunpowder and the compass.

2022·湖南岳阳·三模查看更多[1]

更新时间：2022-05-11 14:00:23 |

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【知识点】中国文化与节日

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Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, 1 (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 2 (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great opportunity 3 (show) the city’s unique characteristics.

4 time passing by, Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a nationally 5 (recognize) event, and it combines together aspects of tourism, culture and sport. As one of the most important 6 (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 7 (participate) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town’s Center Theatre, 8 colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 9 even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.

10 (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people’s daily lives.

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Winter Solstice Festival

As early as 2,500 years ago, about 1 Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the movement of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar.

The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the 2 (short) daytime and longest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day, 3 it should be celebrated.

The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people 4 (regard) Winter Solstice as a "Winter Festival", so officials would organize celebrating 5 (active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that "Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival", 6 (represent) the great importance attached to this day.

In some parts of Northern China, people eat dumplings, 7 will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of Southern China, the whole family will get together to have a special meal 8 (make) of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could 9 (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors 10 age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner.

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个国家生态日。

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This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day, 1 aims to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource 2 law.

The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 3 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance.

The move 4 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 5 (human) and nature 6 promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

China’s laws and administrative regulations 7 (involve) the environment and ecology, 8 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.

9 makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 10 (value) assets.

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