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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:232 题号:15844925

For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the cafe temporarily closed, then reopened—for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home.     1    

That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,” she said. Eric attempted to explain: “Because we aren’t being waited on, we didn’t think tipping was necessary.”     2     “She stormed off.” Jessica says.

The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way.     3     Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.

    4     We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.” says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette (礼仪) coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.

Next time, in Dupree’s view, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule:     5     The novelist George Eliot asked, “What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds: “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”

A.When in doubt, tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.
F.Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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【推荐1】Right at this moment, cockroaches (蟑螂) are doing more to save the environment than you are. A big overstatement? Not if you’ve ever thrown away leftovers from your plate or bought more food than you could manage to cook in a week. You’re part of the food waste problem. But just like cockroaches, you can also be part of the solution.

For example, some farmers in Asia and Africa collect tomatoes in big bags, which means that many of them get crushed out of shape and spoiled before they can be sold or eaten. Switching the bags for large wooden containers already lowers the amount of food lost. Similar successes can and have been achieved in various regions with weather-protected storage facilities.

Let’s focus on China for a second. It’s one of the few countries with an innovative approach to minimizing the environmental impact of food waste. How does it do it? Cockroaches. Millions of the tiny creatures are kept in farms in the suburban districts of big cities. Every morning, food waste is delivered by the tonnes and fed to the cockroaches. Just like tiny pigs, they’re not picky and devour everything quickly. After they die, they’re processed into protein-rich feed for animals such as cows or sheep, or used for cosmetic products and Chinese medicine. It’s an efficient and environmentally-friendly alternative to dumping leftover food in a landfill. Cockroaches aren’t going to solve the problem with food waste, but they can serve as an inspiration for finding other similar solutions on a wider scale.

To avoid food waste completely, improvements are needed at every step of the food supply chain, from production to retail. These take time and are often out of your hands as a consumer. But a meaningful reduction of food waste is definitely in your hands. You can not only buy less and shop more often, but also cut down on animal products.

1. Which link in the food supply chain does paragraph 2 focus on?
A.Processing.
B.Packaging.
C.Transporting.
D.Trading.
2. What does the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Preserve.
B.Transform.
C.Grasp.
D.Swallow.
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A.It is widely used around the world.
B.It solves the problem with food waste.
C.It lessens the environmental impact of pigs.
D.It inspires people to seek creative solutions.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Some solutions to food waste.
B.The current state of food waste.
C.Cockroaches’ help to save the environment.
D.Some factors contributing to food waste.
2024-02-29更新 | 49次组卷
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【推荐2】On Aug 12, as white nationalists clashed with anti-racists over whether a statue of a leader in the American Civil war should be removed from a park in Charlottesville, a speeding car drove into the crowd, killing one and injuring dozens of others, reported The Washington Post.

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Meanwhile, the changing of the US population structure is causing concern for some people after experts predicted that minority groups in the US could become the majority by 2050, leading to dissatisfaction and anger, according to Newsweek.

The problem of racism has been on the rise in the US for some time. According to a Gallup poll in March, 42 percent of Americans worry a great deal about race relations, while the figure was only 13 percent in 2010.

But like most problems, it’s unlikely to be solved overnight. “Even the best policy won’t stop every attack. But they could, at the very least, help make events like Charlottesville less likely,” wrote Vox.

1. Which statement is NOT why racism in the US is going from bad to worse?
A.The statue of a leader in the American Civil war is to be removed from a park.
B.Participation of racism may give the racists a purpose and a sense of belonging.
C.Minority groups may compose a larger partof the population in less than 40 years.
D.The advance of technology is making it easier for more people to get involved in racism.
2. What might Paul Becker agree with?
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B.It’s common for the young in the US to feel empty and aimless.
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D.The Internet plays a positive role in keeping the young free from racism.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.It’s impossible to stop racism.
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D.Events like Charlottesville are caused by drawbacks of policies.
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【推荐3】There aren’t many actors around the world who have enough self confidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she’d be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It’s difficult to imagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn’t seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.

Success in the United States has not been so easy for other foreign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his first film in 1967, his filmography (影片集锦) lists 172 acting credits. But he has struggled on the other side of the pond. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分配同一类型角色) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance.

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B.didn’t want to be in Jurassic Park
C.really wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic Park
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A.Foreign actors generally do well in the United States
B.American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actors
C.Foreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United States
D.a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesn’t guarantee success in the USA
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