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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:75 题号:15899051
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Small talk is light conversation between people who don’t know each other well. For some shy people, making small talk can be     1     difficult thing. One good way to solve it is to prepare for the types of topics that are likely to come up during small talk. Below     2    (be) a list of small talk topics and how to prepare for them.

Weather. Although talking about the weather may seem ordinary and unexciting, it is such a good topic     3     everyone can discuss.

Family. People are likely to ask you about your family. Do you have any brothers or sisters? How long have you been     4    (marry)? Do you have any children? Be prepared for these types of questions and ask others about their families.

Work. Another popular small talk topic is work. You may be asked what you do and whether you like your job. If you do something     5    (usual) that is hard to explain, consider     6    (keep) business cards in your wallet. This works     7    (particular) well if your company or job has a website that people can visit.

Hometown. You might be asked about your hometown. How is it different from     8     you live now? Why did you leave? Ask others about their hometowns     9     well. You never know who might be from the same place as you.

Sports. Sports topics can include such topics as favourite teams and local teams. Even if you don’t like sports, you can talk about     10     you don’t like them.

【知识点】 方法/策略 社会关系

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The skin, which acts as     1     barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s     2    (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on     3     layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only     4     the top layer of the skin and it turns white when    5     (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns     6     (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are damaged; maybe paint around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid.

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【推荐2】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Knowing Our Limitations

Humans can be poor judges of their own ability. So, you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are. Psychologists have found the less expertise (专业知识) you have in something, the more likely you are     1     (overestimate) your competence in it. And in a digital era where confident social media influencers give you “life skills”, and face-to-face conversation is more limited, this psychological phenomenon seems important to remember.

This concept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect,     2     (name) after the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they found a correlation between a person's lack of skills and ability and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. They are ignorant to their own limitations. This plays out in various areas of life, such as in medical diagnosis. For example, Dunning told BBC Radio 4 that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients     3     self-diagnose using internet sources rather than seeing a medical professional.     4     it’s judging jokes, logical reasoning, or grammar, the pattern is the same: the     5     (skillful) you are, the more over-confident you are.

On the opposite side is intellectual modesty. This means     6     (have) a humble or low view of your importance or abilities. Elizabeth J. Krumrei-Mancuso, Professor of Psychology at Pepperdine University, found     7     a higher willingness to acknowledge cognitive limitations, and the ability to embrace diverse perspectives, is connected    8     a more accurate perception of intelligence.

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So,     10     (embrace) the unknown and remember, there’s always more to learn.

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Ways of Communication

When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate     1     words? A smile on your face       2     (show) you are happy     3     friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want     4     (say) something or ask questions.

Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know     5     bus to take. A sign on the wall of     6     (you) school helps you to find the library. Signs on the doors tell you where to go in or out. Actually     7     (see) signs of one kind or another is something that you can expect anytime anywhere. You receive     8     (message) from them all the time.

People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about     9     (beauty) mountains, the blue seas and many other things. Books     10     (write) to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and what other people are thinking about.

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