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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:16466374

How to Turn Your Child into a Lifelong Bookworm

Literacy is one of the most important skills we will ever develop over our lifetimes. Most small children love books, looking at the pictures and hearing the story, but as they get older they often move away from books.     1    

Join the library

Libraries have changed a lot in recent years.     2     Take your child regularly and encourage them to take out books on whatever subject interests them.

Not just novels

Many parents think that reading counts if the child is reading a work of fiction or a novel.     3     Non-fiction books are particularly attractive to boys. Kids especially love the sorts of books which allow them to make a decision between various paths and choose their own endings.

Set an example

If your child never sees you reading, they aren’t going to pick up a book either.     4     Having plenty of books around the house makes reading more accessible and the normal thing to do when bored. If you struggle with reading and literacy, do something about it by going back to college or attending a special adult literacy course.

Make their own books

If your child dislikes reading, think about encouraging them to start writing their own stories and novels. Buy them a special notebook. Allow them to write whatever captures their imagination, and don’t worry too much about messy handwriting or poor spelling.     5    

A.So how do you keep your kids interested in books?
B.As long as a child is reading, it doesn’t matter what they are reading.
C.Libraries will have a great range of books for children.
D.There are newspapers printed especially for children.
E.Reading and writing are often thought of as two separate issues.
F.The idea is to cause an interest in books, reading and fiction, and the rest will develop over time.
G.Next time pick up a newspaper or a book and encourage your child to sit with you and read too.
22-23高一上·全国·课后作业 查看更多[1]
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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以让学过的东西不容易被忘记的方法。

【推荐1】How to learn without forgetting

If you are about to take an exam, it’s useful to use some study tips to help yourself remember what you’ve learned.

    1     You need to find a quiet space free of distractions, such as a library. By having an area just for studying, your brain will become used to calming down and absorbing materials once you get there.

Create and stick to a good study schedule.     2     For some, this may be immediately after school. Others may be more productive if they take a break after school and relax a bit before opening their books. No matter when you choose to study, you will store more information if you study a bit each day rather than cramming (临时死记硬背) at the last minute.

Discuss what you are learning. Talking about what you are learning can help you store the information better.     3    

Write out what you have to memorize.     4     You can also write out flashcards (抽认卡) with important facts or dates on them. This is helpful, since the act of writing will help you remember, and the flashcards are a convenient tool you can use to review what you’ve learned while riding on or waiting for a bus.

Develop a mind map. Mind maps are diagrams (图表) or pictures you can create to help you visually organize information.     5     Therefore, you can better understand the connections between different ideas or groups of data. By better understanding how different ideas connect together, you can better remember them.

A.Pick a good place to study.
B.Read your materials out loud.
C.You can study with a friend and test each other.
D.Taking notes on what you’ve read can really help.
E.They help show relationships between pieces of information.
F.Take the time to think about when you are able to concentrate.
G.Try to organize the information you’re trying to remember into a rhyme.
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【推荐2】Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out.

Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.

When personalities don’t mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, roommates can affect each other’s psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.

Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts“ that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other’s possessions. Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.

1. Why is the twins’ story mentioned?
A.To describe college life.
B.To reveal the relationship of the twins.
C.To show the love between the sisters.
D.To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.
2. What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates?
A.They have opposite mindsets.
B.They argue over serious matters.
C.They differ greatly in life values.
D.They hold different preferences in some way.
3. What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Difference.B.Quarrel.C.Competition.D.Disagreement.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges
B.Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable?
C.Roommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts?
D.Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology
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【推荐3】How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals

    1     It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.

Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.     2     What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game(or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.

Write down goals.     3     Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.

    4     Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.

Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.     5     It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.

A.Learn to set a long-term goal.
B.How is a goal like this measured?
C.Give up goals that are not realistic.
D.This tip is supported by science as well.
E.Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F.It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G.You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
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