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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:75 题号:16575708

Broadcom MASTERS® (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.

Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.

Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver’s line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.

Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.

Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.

Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.

The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.

1. Why did Rachel invent a trap?
A.To catch Spotted Lanternflies.B.To prevent traffic accidents.
C.To beautify Pennsylvania.D.To grow green plants.
2. Whose invention is related to space?
A.Rachel Bergey’s.B.Alaina Gassler’s.
C.Sidor Clare’s.D.Alexis MacAvoy’s.
3. What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?
A.She was encouraged by other scientists.B.She paid more attention to health.
C.She was a productive inventor.D.She received the largest award.

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阅读理解-信息匹配(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】信息匹配
请看下面5个人的要求:
1. Anna is a busy college teacher only free on Sunday.She is very worried about her parents’ health. She hopes to find some better ways to improve her parents’health condition,but not medicine.    1    
2. Mary is a student in Oxford University and she has a wide interest.She is especially interested in visiting some places and dressing up herself.    2    
3. Rain has won the first prize in the National Youth Music Contest.So his classmates are asking him to find a place to hold the party for celebration and fun.    3    
4.Jane has got up too early to meet her son from abroad at the airport.On such a cold winter early morning,what she needs is some hot drinks to warm herself.    4    
5.Sam is a nice boy and does well in all his college subjects except English.Now he has made up his mind to improve English because he has to pass CET Band-4.    5    
阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A, B,C, D, E, F)中, 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Sandwich Side & Café


This is the best place to enjoy wide choices.Do you want to enjoy our freshly-made sandwiches? Or we will offer you quick prepared hot drinks and dishes.Here you can find a complete service and great value for fun.

B.A Comfortable Wailing Bar


You’ll find us near the entrance to the airport waiting room.This is an official restaurant.where you can be served with several kinds of hot drinks and dishes while hoping to meet Somebody patiently.

C.A Lecture of Science & Health


Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is“Yes”,according to the researcher at Johns Hopkins medical centre.This weekend.Dr.Alan will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure in an easy and healthy way.

D.A Visit to Kensington Palace


Birthplace of Queen Victoria,this royal(皇家)palace is open to the public for the first time.You can have a look at some Royal Dress Collection,including clothing dressed by Diana Princess.

E.An Introduction to Website


This Website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials.There are many levels from low beginner to high beginner,from many English jokes to formal test papers.You certainly can find what you need.

F.A Carriage(马车)Ride


Take a trip around Home Park in a horse-drawn carriage.Riders begin and end in Home Park at the entrance by the East Front Gardens.20 minutes of the whole period.It depends on the weather condition.
2019-01-18更新 | 115次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】The signs appeared practically overnight. They’d been planted everywhere—in front of homes, along sidewalks, around the local high school. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type: “Don’t Give Up,” “You Are Worthy of Love,” “Your Mistakes Do Not Define You.” The high school in Newberg, Oregon, had lost four students and three former graduates to kill themselves that year, so the town of 25, 000 instantly understood the messages.

Amy Wolff had done so, in part, because she’d lost her own teenage brother in an accident about 20 years earlier. It was compassion (同情) for compassion’s sake.

Yet as Wolff saw the deep emotion her sign inspired in her neighbors, she decided to step forward to share her message publicly. Instantly, her inbox was flooded with requests for more signs. Since then, the Don’t Give Up Movement has spread from Newberg to the hearts and yards of people in every state. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “It’s a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business,” she says.

Chrisanne Moger commented on one of the movement’s posts about the need for one particular sign, “We’re All in This Together.” She thought it would really speak to a world huddling together under the cloud of COVID-19. Wolff agreed, and she received 750 orders within a week of its creation. A mother in Colorado, unable to travel during the quarantine (隔离), contacted the organization after her stepson’s sudden death. “I saw one of your signs recently and it was a touching message from above to hang on.” she wrote.

Aware of the added emotional challenges isolation brings, the Don’t Give Up Movement has since offered to send handwritten letters of support to anyone in quarantine who needs it.

1. Why did the signs suddenly appear everywhere in Newberg?
A.They featured some inspiring words.
B.The high school had lost several students.
C.They conveyed simple messages.
D.The outbreak of COVID-19 scared people.
2. What do you know about the Don’t Give Up Movement?
A.It is a non-profit organization.
B.It met all requests of neighbors.
C.It gradually won the hearts of people.
D.It was started in honor of Amy’s brother.
3. What effect do the messages from the posts have?
A.They bring emotional challenges.
B.They offer great encouragement.
C.They provide information for COVID-19.
D.They improve interpersonal relationships.
4. What do you think of Amy Wolff?
A.She’s active and open-minded.B.She’s talkative and sociable.
C.She’s decisive and ambitious.D.She’s selfless and devoted.
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【推荐3】Living with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症), Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left with — her childhood.

Young Lata attended an English school in Mumbai.     1     She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.

However, her happy days didn’t last long.     2     She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees (莎丽服). After getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East, where they have been living for nearly six decades.

Four years ago, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s which has affected her short-term memory.     3     It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again. He got her painting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detailed images. And for those hours, she is at peace and is focused. She is also most comfortable while doing some housework.     4     She knows where everything in her kitchen is and still refuses to keep help at home.

    5     From encouraging her art to answering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and it’s her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age!

A.She still cooks three meals a day.
B.Doctors’ advice was to keep her engaged.
C.Her other constant support has been her husband.
D.It is very important to make the home comfortable.
E.She frequently talks about her childhood memories.
F.Her father passed away before she could complete her education.
G.She had a keen interest in music and art despite having no formal training.
2021-07-06更新 | 226次组卷
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