The Internet, E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic era possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual (契约的) arrangements and access rights.
Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion (比例) to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quite contrary.” The very people responsible for showing in what some have called a “technological renaissance” say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil (礼貌的) in their dealings with colleagues and friends—not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so aggressively championing (捍卫).
We are told that access would make life more convenient and give us more time. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to liberate us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy escape.
If an earlier generation was concerned about the goal to enclose a vast geographic frontier, the generation to come, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization (殖民) of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the scarcest of all resources. Our e-mail, voice mail and cell phones, our 24-hour Interact news and entertainment all seize for our attention.
While we have created every kind of labor-and-time-saving device to serve our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. That is because the wide spread of labor-and-time-saving services only increases the diversity, pace and flow of common day activity around us. For example, e-mail is a great convenience. However, we now find ourselves spending much of our day anxiously responding to each other’s electronic messages. The cell phone is a great time-saver, except now we are always likely to reach someone else who wants our attention.
Social conservatives talk about the decline in civility and blame it on the loss of a morality and religious values. Has anyone bothered to ask whether the fast speed culture is making all of us less patient and less willing to listen, consider and reflect?
Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really matter in the e-economy era. If this new technology revolution is only about efficiency, then we risk losing something even more precious than time—our sense of what it means to be a caring human being.
1. According to the passage, a large number of CEOs think that________.A.technology has a great impact on their lives |
B.technology should be aggressively championed |
C.technology renaissance should be pushed forward |
D.technology actually results in a decline in their life quality |
A.Time available. | B.Time saving devices. |
C.Access to information. | D.Technological wonders. |
A.Cell phones can save time as they help us reach those who want our attention. |
B.Social conservatives blame the loss of morality on the decline in civility. |
C.High efficiency is even more precious than being a caring human being. |
D.It is difficult for us to avoid the influence of technology wonders. |
A.The New Internet Life | B.The Declining Quality of Life |
C.The Disadvantages of Too Much Access | D.The Failure of Technological Renaissance |
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【推荐1】Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.
It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars — we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.
We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right?
When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions —these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driverless cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.”
So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today.
1. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To give a definition. | B.To highlight their wisdom. |
C.To offer background information. | D.To introduce the topic. |
A.We trust complex systems blindly. |
B.We create too many inventions. |
C.Our ability cannot keep pace with the innovations. |
D.Technology can’t give us feedback immediately. |
A.The rise of the machines. | B.The destruction of the world. |
C.The measures to deal with the problem. | D.The worries about threatening technology. |
A.Technology is killing us | B.Technology is benefiting us |
C.How should we survive technology | D.How should we deal with technology |
【推荐2】To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there’s a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.
“When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”
The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.
The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don’t break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.
The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.
1. What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags ________.A.can’t be reused |
B.can be a danger to people |
C.are a waste of money |
D.are as bad as paper bags |
A.bags | B.foods |
C.supermarkets | D.officials |
A.food is put in them |
B.they are thrown away |
C.they are put with other rubbish |
D.the paint is separated from them |
A.The return of paper bags |
B.Time to invent greener shopping bags |
C.The safety of shopping bags |
D.Look out for reusable shopping bags |
【推荐3】Volunteering During the Coronavirus
The coronavirus pandemic has seriously impacted both nonprofit organizations and their volunteers. It has changed the way volunteers are engaged and supported and the roles they can perform. Some organizations have reduced services while others have increased them; Beth Steinhorn, president of VQ Volunteer Strategies, says she has seen many do both. “People had to switch things up by canceling events but also found creative ways to deliver services in safe ways for staff, volunteers and the communities being served,” she explains.
Secondly, develop online orientations and trainings. If new to presenting orientations and trainings online, Steinhorn suggests focusing first on developing information sessions or orientations that traditionally rely less on interaction. Whether piloting online orientations or diving into training or continuing education, make sure you train yourself or a staff member on how to use technology effectively online for teaching.
Besides, reach out to inactive volunteers.
Furthermore, develop a response plan and track engagement. It’s not too late to develop a volunteer engagement plan for response and/or reopening. In doing so, consider your pre-pandemic state of engagement and assess your organization’s volunteer engagement assets.
A.Don’t let volunteers who stayed home for safety reasons feel like they were “gone”. |
B.It’s vital we keep in touch with them to keep them informed of what’s happening with the organization and what their options are for in-person or remote volunteering. |
C.Those changes included shifting to virtual roles and adding safety measures like handwashing stations, social distancing and new protocols. |
D.Also, identify community needs and anticipated challenges around engaging volunteers. |
E.We can continue to engage volunteers virtually. |
F.In addition, get everyone on board with reopening, and let volunteers know they can always opt out of active volunteering without penalty. |
【推荐1】At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid's activities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback(反馈) to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.
When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don't even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It's good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.
So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are not aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.
1. The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to .A.have a good understanding of their children |
B.worry a lot about their children |
C.take good care of their children |
D.expect too much from their children |
A.children to do as they are told |
B.children to turn a deaf ear to their parents |
C.parents to respect their children’s choices |
D.parents to do everything for their children |
A.going after | B.planning for |
C.adapting to | D.preparing for |
A.Opposed | B.Doubtful |
C.Uncaring | D.Supportive |
【推荐2】The stuff (要素) of science fiction has landed on our plates. Meat grown in a lab, instead of inside the body of an animal, has been approved for sale for the first time. The US startup took a biopsy (细胞活组织切片) of cells from a live chicken, bathed them in a nutrient medium and grew them in a bioreactor (生物反应器), where they grew until the meat was harvested.
Cultured meat is eye catching technology. But it is also an over engineered solution to a problem that we can solve by changing our diets. If we simply stopped eating meat, or ate it far less often, then there would be no need for either harmful animal agriculture or meat grown in a lab.
The cultured meat industry rests on a view of human beings as greedy and incapable of change. But the coronavirus pandemic has shown that we are able to make enormous changes to our behaviour when faced with crisis.
The startups growing meat in labs might be motivated by noble intentions: to save animals and save the planet. But giant meat producers such as Cargill and Tyson are already investing heavily in cultured protein. Who knows which companies will run the industry in decades to come.
If we move into a world where eating meat remains normal but killing animals is forbidden, we will become ever more dependent on remote companies with highly specialized technology to meet our basic needs. But we don’t have to. We can just choose to eat less meat. That’s where real power lies-not in using this new technology but in being prepared to change our behaviour.
1. What does the underlined part “Cultured meat” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Meat that is good-looking. | B.Meat that is grown on animals. |
C.Meat that is ready for sale. | D.Meat that is produced by human. |
A.Cultured protein. | B.Cultured meat. |
C.Developing new kinds of meat. | D.Changing people’s way of life. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Doubtful. | D.Hopeful. |
A.A notebook. | B.A diary. | C.A magazine. | D.A travel guide. |
【推荐3】Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60.They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.
You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Gardeners don't feel lonely. |
B.Gardeners are fond of sharing. |
C.Gardeners have many hobbies. |
D.Gardeners care about the environment. |
A.Useless. | B.Special. |
C.Endless. | D.Cheap. |
A.Gardening is popular with the old. |
B.Gardening is good for health. |
C.Gardening can be a tiring activity. |
D.Gardening is better than playing computers. |