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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:510 题号:1692516

About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.

In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”

Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.

My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?

He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”

No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”

Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.

As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).

Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places — something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.

1. The teacher asked the author to his office__________.
A.to discuss Scola’s in-class performance
B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C.to find a language partner for Scola
D.to work out a study plan for Scola
2. What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Breaking.B.FollowingC.AttendingD.Disturbing.
3. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as__________.
A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive
4. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.history

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【推荐1】Do you think you are guided by a celebrity in your navigation app? Of course not. The voice you hear in the navigation software was actually synthesized (合成). To find out what’s involved in the process of reproducing human voices, I approached Speech Morphing, a natural language speech synthesis company, about creating a digital double of my own voice.

Given the complexities of speech synthesis, it’s quite a shock to find out just how easy it is to order one up. For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record myself saying a few hundreds of phrases for roughly an hour. The phrases seem very random: “That’s what Carnegie did.” “I’d like to be buried under Yan kee Stadium with JFK.” and so on.

But they aren’t as random as they appear. “We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AI training system. It then teaches itself the specific patterns of a person’s speech,” says Speech Morphing founder Fathy Yassa.

Yassa says there are around 20 tones to choose from, and some of these can be used interchangeably, or not at all. “Not every tone is needed for every client,” he says. “The choice depends on the target application and use cases. Banking is different from reporting and broadcasting.”

The possibilities for my digital double are limitless. At a training session with Speech Morphing, I get to hear my digital voice double. The voice comes at me through a pair of speakers connected to a laptop. The laptop has software into which whatever text I want it to say is typed. The software includes tools to make adjustments to the tone, speed and other vocal features that might need to be adjusted if my digital double doesn’t come out sounding exactly right.

“We can already make you sound sad. We can also make you act like you’re reporting and broadcasting now,” Yassa says. “We can make you sound like acting in the theatre, eventually, though we’re not yet there. It is too advanced.”

1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The steps of data processing.B.The goal of the experiment.
C.The process of data collecting.D.The complexities of the speech.
2. What is the requirement for the collected voice?
A.It must cover different kinds of daily topics.
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D.It has to be collected according to strict guidelines.
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A.Speech synthesis products are easy to order but complicated to create.
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