【推荐1】Heritage(遗产)Education

China’s “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations（庆祝） are held and all cultural relic protection sites are______to open for free to the public on the day. There is no______that different kinds of celebrating______across the country will arouse(唤醒) public ______of the importance of cultural heritage protection and ____the young people to love the fine_____culture of the motherland.

China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural_________ We need to consider seriously the ______of the lack of awareness （意识）about cultural heritage protection ._____，Heritage Education is one of our main approaches(方法)．People can not______value cultural heritage if they do not know _____it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years，CHP has ______over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups，______as schools，government offices，______the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and_____of an informative presentation，____by a longer question­and­answer session and discussion. Each attender____limited knowledge of cultural heritage ______it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only_____to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome_____to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.

【推荐2】American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors_________to the forming of American culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion, which is quite different from other countries in the world._________,these elements are _________influencing American culture.

The early immigrants who were English Puritans_________ in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen _________for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, ___________and freedom. _________they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance,and equality of opportunity have been perhaps the values most closely_________with the frontier heritage of America.

In history, people from different_________in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and __________,different cultures were __________together. Thus the __________American culture is formed. The fundamental American belief __________individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion are at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great __________of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism, and almost __________of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.

Nowadays, we can see the continual ________of these elements on the current American society. American family is typically parents and their__________children. Middle-aged and elderly people __________do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a __________place. A number of people change residence every year. An American moves fourteen times in his lifetime__________.

【推荐3】Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people. But as an American, I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to _____ guests at the door. Just a goodbye would not do, yet that was all I had ever _____ the books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching _____ for words that would smooth over（缓和）the visitors' leaving and make them feel they would be _____ to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.

Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that _____ relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

The parting for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a _____ I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and _____ at a leave-taking.

The Chinese feel they are _____ to see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the _____bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to ______ from seeing a guest off, ______ he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.

That's all very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my polite refusals are always ______ .My hostess or host, or both, insist on ______ me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the "Don't ______ to see me off" at every landing. If I try to go fast to ______ them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to ______ the inevitable（不可避免的）.

Besides, that's going against Chinese ______ , because haste（doing things quickly）is to be avoided. What do you say when you ______ someone？People often say "Go slowly" ______ "Farewell". To the Chinese it means" Take care" or" Watch your ______ ", or some such caution, but translated literally（按字面）it means "Go slowly".

【推荐3】The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is _______ Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lost _______ 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.

Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the _______ for its break-up.The shelf area shrank(缩小）by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York _______ about 60 square kilometers.Temperatures in the polar area have been _______ intense(强烈的).Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius_______ the 30-year average.That has _______ smaller ice caps,_______ can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left _______.This then speeds up the melting__________. A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.

＂It was only a __________ of time,"said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center. His study showed the ice caps were__________ to disappear within five years.Their disappearance was __________ last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serreze's __________ trip to the Arctic was many years ago."When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,"Serreze said."You have the good __________.It's like your first girlfriend.I want her back."