Just two months before his senior year in high school, Foster Andersen was riding a motorcycle in his hometown of Henrietta, N.Y., when he crashed. The accident left him in a coma. He remained in a hospital for seven months.
In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one, but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities.
“It’s founded on the belief that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “We are the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.”
Cycling is on today’s schedule. A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast.
Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many social events, such as a winter holiday party.
The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year, nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean.
Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers. And Shared Adventures helps her in another way. “More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said.
1. What can we know about Foster Andersen?A.He has spent most of his life writing. | B.He built a big charity organization online. |
C.He made a survey on people with disabilities. | D.He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability. |
A.It offers the disabled year-around indoor activities. |
B.It aims to improve the quality of disabled people’s life. |
C.It helps the disabled face challenges and problems in life. |
D.It encourages people to hold a positive attitude towards life. |
A.It helps her to show her yoga skills. | B.It allows her to forget her disabilities. |
C.It enables her to study the Pacific Ocean. | D.It gives her a chance to set up her social network. |
A.Foster Anderson: try bravely without fear of failure |
B.Foster Anderson: take action for extraordinary changes |
C.Shared Adventures: save Foster Anderson |
D.Shared Adventures: meet the recreational and social needs |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Did you buy too much bread before heading out for a holiday? Did you give up the vegetables that are going bad?
In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a Geneva nonprofit is speeding up its plan of street-side, free-access public refrigerators that restaurateurs, at-home cooks and others can use to give away food that’s about to go bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland and other European countries to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.
The nonprofit Free-Go has placed refrigerators and shelves in Geneva where passersby can get fruit, vegetables, bread and other perishables(易变质食品) to take home for free.The program costs about $40,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from the city government. It began a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, strategically placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end.
Free-Go is experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents(居民) to participate in the program. It has also set up a“hotline”that restaurateurs can use to call for the collection of unused food. Free-Go says giver s of food from the private sector, such as restaurants, must make a promise to ensure the given food is safe to eat.
Free-Go says about 1 billion tons of food go to waste every year around the world—using up energy and other resources in the farming and transportation process. Similar food-sharing activities are in place in the capital, Bern, after the idea was imported from Germany.
According to Foodsharing.de, a community group in Germany that started more than a decade ago, more than a half-million people in Germany, Switzerland and Austria have made “the food-sharing initiative an international movement”and have helped save 83 million tons of food from going to waste.
1. How did the Free-Go program start in the beginning?A.With two fridges in a local supermarket. |
B.With a single fridge outside in western Geneva. |
C.With three fridges distributed in various parks. |
D.With a large storage facility in central Geneva. |
A.To promote local restaurants. |
B.To provide refrigeration services. |
C.To establish a hotline for food collection. |
D.To reduce food waste and help the environment. |
A.To report refrigerators in bad condition. |
B.For residents to schedule food pickups. |
C.To provide information about safe food handling. |
D.For restaurateurs to call for the collection of unused food. |
A.Critical. | B.Negative. | C.Positive. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐2】“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
1. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A.Encourage team work. |
B.Appeal to feeling. |
C.Promote good deeds. |
D.Provide advice. |
【推荐3】Argentina: Land of Discovery
Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.
Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)
Community Service Hours: 45(21 days); 35(14 days)
Language Hours: N/A*
Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean
Make a difference as you work to promote children’s literacy, explore Belize’s diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.
Duration: 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999
Community Service Hours: 60
Language Hours: N/A
Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure
Navigate(驾驶船只)through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.
Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Language Immersion(沉浸)
Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)
Community Service Hours: 55(21 days); 36(14 days)
Language Hours: 45(21 days); 30(14 days)
Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific
Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.
Duration: 14 days
Program Type: Environmental Conservation
Tuition: $3,399
Community Service Hours: 30
Language Hours: N/A
*N/A:Not applicable(不适用)
1. Which program gives you the most hours of community service?A.Land of Discovery. | B.Rhythms of the Caribbean. |
C.Spanish Service Adventure. | D.Protecting the Pacific. |
A.It is the shortest program. |
B.Its tuition fees are the cheapest. |
C.It provides different community service hours. |
D.It offers great opportunities to learn a language. |
A.language learners | B.environmentalists |
C.outdoor explorers | D.lovers of volunteering |
【推荐1】The Official Residences of the British Royal Family
Buckingham Palace
We’ll start at Buckingham Palace, the Queen's London home. Situated by St.James's Park, Buckingham Palace has been the monarch's(君主的) official London residence since 1837. It has 775 rooms, including 52 bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.
The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh live here, along with the Duke of York, and the Earl and Countess of Wessex.
Highlights at Buckingham Palace include the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place most Days at11:00a.m., and the State Rooms that are open to the public every summer.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle, situated just outside London, is the Queen's weekend retreat. It's the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. Over 39 monarchs have used Windsor Castle as their residence. St George's Chapel is part of the castle and is the venue(会场) for the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in May 2018.
The castle is open all year round―it has a world-famous Royal dollhouse!―and there are also talks, performances, and activities for kids.
In 1992, a fire at the castle caused over $50,000,000 in damage.
Sandringham House
Sandringham House in Norfolk is one of the Queen's private residences. It was brought into the family in 1862 by the future Edward VII, although a fire in 1891 destroyed much of the original building. It's been passed down through the family into the Queen's ownership. The house itself stands within nearly 20,000 acres, with 60 acres of gardens. The rest is a park and uncultivated(未开垦的) land, which is freely open to the public every day of the year.
The British royal family spends Christmas at Sandringham, traditionally walking to church on Christmas morning and meeting the local people.
Anmer Hall, a private residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, is also part of the Sandringham estate.
1. What do we know about Buckingham Palace?A.It is the oldest castle. | B.It is located in Norfolk. |
C.It is abundant in rooms. | D.It is home to Edward VII. |
A.Buckingham Palace. | B.Windsor Castle. |
C.Sandringham House. | D.Anmer Hall. |
A.Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony. |
B.Appreciate the wedding of Prince Harry. |
C.Visit the uncultivated land freely. |
D.Spend Christmas with the royal family. |
【推荐2】Russia has a history of beating the U.S. into space, and along with being the first to send a dog, man, and woman into space, they just became the first nation to send an actress and film crew up there.
Scheduled for two weeks of filming aboard the International Space Station (ISS), actress Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko became the first humans to film part of a full-length film in space, beating out poor old Tom Cruise, who since 2020 had made his intentions to film a movie aboard the ISS clear enough to NASA.
The Challenge will be a big-budget Russian film based on the story of a top surgeon (Peresild) who is called upon to enter the Russian-module of the ISS for an emergency procedure. While many films certainly feature space, it will be the first full-length fiction to be filmed on the ISS.
A Soyuz rocket departed the Earth at 4:55 a.m. on October 5th, and arrived three hours later carrying Ms. Peresild, Mr. Shipenko and their experienced astronautical guide, Anton Shkaplerov. “It is almost impossible to believe that this all came to reality,” said Peresild, opening the hatch (舱门) and floating into the space laboratory. The pair will gather around 35 minutes of footage (画面) before departing on the 17th of October, leaving Shkaplerov behind to work.
In September 2020, it was announced that Cruise and Director Doug Liman had booked a flight on a SpaceX rocket headed for the ISS in October 2021. Ever eager for a space-race, Russian Channel One and a film studio called Yellow, Black, and White jointly announced with the Russian space agency Roscosmos their own plans for a space movie.
While Peresild and Shipenko will be set to come down soon, Cruise’s October launch plans are still up in the air. If Tom Cruise needs a bright side to look on, it’s that the last time Russia and the U.S. had a first-to space race, Russia got into space first, but the U.S. got to the Moon.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Russia will control the ISS instead of NASA. |
B.Russia has a long history of sending humans into space. |
C.Russia became the number one in space travel. |
D.Russia won the competition against America to film in space. |
A.It is filmed by astronauts aboard the ISS. |
B.Yulia Peresild and Tom Cruise star together. |
C.It shows an urgent story happening on the ISS. |
D.It is the first film featuring space in history. |
A.The rocket arrived before 7 a.m. on October 5th. |
B.Anton Shkaplerov is an experienced tourist guide. |
C.Peresild refused to admit the dream could come true. |
D.Peresild and Shipenko stayed in space for about 12 days. |
A.Announced. | B.Unsettled. | C.Excited. | D.Checked. |
【推荐3】Take our challenge ( for a chance to win a £50 National Book Token (代金券) and a bundle (捆) of books worth more than £200.
Where are you going this summer? How about visiting a village in the Himalayas or going on an adventure in 19th century Amsterdam? Perhaps you’d prefer to meet a Jamaican freedom fighter? Set your reading superpowers free and find out just how far a good book can take you. Follow these three simple steps to complete the challenge.
Choose and read three books
This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge - there are so many great books. If you can’t decide what to read, take a look at the next two pages where you’ll see the 50 books our experts have chosen just for you this summer.
Rate (划分等级) and review
When you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the stars on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating and one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If you’d like to write a longer review, use the lined space on the form to share your thoughts.
Enter our prize draw
When you’ve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitions@ theweekjunior.co.uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line. Every form we receive will be entered into a prize draw to win books and book tokens (see page 20 for prize detail sand terms and conditions).
1. What does the author think the hardest part of this challenge is?A.Choosing and reading three books. | B.Rating the chosen books. |
C.Reviewing three books. | D.Finding 50 great books. |
A.Buy a bundle of books. | B.Email the required photo. |
C.Rate and review 50 books. | D.Ask for help from experts. |
A.In a novel. | B.In a book review. | C.In a history book. | D.In a magazine. |