组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 公益行为 > 公益活动(组织机构)
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:183 题号:17281206

Just two months before his senior year in high school, Foster Andersen was riding a motorcycle in his hometown of Henrietta, N.Y., when he crashed. The accident left him in a coma. He remained in a hospital for seven months.

In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one, but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities.

“It’s founded on the belief that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “We are the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.”

Cycling is on today’s schedule. A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast.

Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many social events, such as a winter holiday party.

The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year, nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean.

Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers. And Shared Adventures helps her in another way. “More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said.

1. What can we know about Foster Andersen?
A.He has spent most of his life writing.B.He built a big charity organization online.
C.He made a survey on people with disabilities.D.He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability.
2. What’s the purpose of Shared Adventures?
A.It offers the disabled year-around indoor activities.
B.It aims to improve the quality of disabled people’s life.
C.It helps the disabled face challenges and problems in life.
D.It encourages people to hold a positive attitude towards life.
3. How does Shared Adventures benefit Wendy Bell?
A.It helps her to show her yoga skills.B.It allows her to forget her disabilities.
C.It enables her to study the Pacific Ocean.D.It gives her a chance to set up her social network.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Foster Anderson: try bravely without fear of failure
B.Foster Anderson: take action for extraordinary changes
C.Shared Adventures: save Foster Anderson
D.Shared Adventures: meet the recreational and social needs

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【推荐1】Did you buy too much bread before heading out for a holiday? Did you give up the vegetables that are going bad?

In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a Geneva nonprofit is speeding up its plan of street-side, free-access public refrigerators that restaurateurs, at-home cooks and others can use to give away food that’s about to go bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland and other European countries to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.

The nonprofit Free-Go has placed refrigerators and shelves in Geneva where passersby can get fruit, vegetables, bread and other perishables(易变质食品) to take home for free.The program costs about $40,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from the city government. It began a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, strategically placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end.

Free-Go is experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents(居民) to participate in the program. It has also set up a“hotline”that restaurateurs can use to call for the collection of unused food. Free-Go says giver s of food from the private sector, such as restaurants, must make a promise to ensure the given food is safe to eat.

Free-Go says about 1 billion tons of food go to waste every year around the world—using up energy and other resources in the farming and transportation process. Similar food-sharing activities are in place in the capital, Bern, after the idea was imported from Germany.

According to Foodsharing.de, a community group in Germany that started more than a decade ago, more than a half-million people in Germany, Switzerland and Austria have made “the food-sharing initiative an international movement”and have helped save 83 million tons of food from going to waste.

1. How did the Free-Go program start in the beginning?
A.With two fridges in a local supermarket.
B.With a single fridge outside in western Geneva.
C.With three fridges distributed in various parks.
D.With a large storage facility in central Geneva.
2. What is the main objective of the Free-Go?
A.To promote local restaurants.
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D.To reduce food waste and help the environment.
3. What is the primary purpose of Free-Go’s“hotline”?
A.To report refrigerators in bad condition.
B.For residents to schedule food pickups.
C.To provide information about safe food handling.
D.For restaurateurs to call for the collection of unused food.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the Free-Go’s program?
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【推荐2】“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

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In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

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