Spectacular Waterfalls in the World
Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe
They are accessible via the Western Zimbabwe town of the same name. Though technically not the tallest (107 meters), Victoria Falls is commonly known as the largest for its rapidly falling water. Summers can be hot and too dry to see the falls in full form, making the best views between March and August.
Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
Though Iguazu is only 82 meters tall, its curtain of water extends for over 1,600 meters. But if two stamps in your passport aren’t enough of a reason, these Falls are also considered the largest waterfall system in the world. The temperate year-round weather around Iguazu Falls only adds to its popularity.
Niagara Falls, New York and Ontario
The falls are impressively high at 99 meters but equally impressively long, stretching on for what feels like forever. While the Canadian side boasts a touristy town to spend the weekend, the American side trades mostly in natural views. For blue skies and high waterfall rainbow visibility opportunity, visit in summer. And while those making the trip in the winter shouldn’t expect the falls to freeze, they should bundle up or risk freezing themselves.
The Detian Falls, China and Vietnam
The Detian Falls is located in Daxin County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, crossing the Sino-Vietnamese border. The roaring waterfall is separated into three-tiered falls by rocks and trees, dropping more than 70 meters. It has a maximum width of 200 meters. The waterfall is the largest naturally formed falls in Southeast Asia and has been identified as a top tourist destination.
1. Which is the tallest of the following waterfalls?| A．Victoria Falls | B．Iguazu Falls | C．Niagara Falls | D．The Detian Falls |
| A．They stretch in two countries. | B．They show good view in July. |
| C．They are over 100 meters in width. | D．They have mild year-round weather. |
| A．The freezing falls in winter | B．The town appealing to tourists. |
| C．The visible high waterfall rainbow. | D．The equally long and high waterfall. |
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Marble Chapels, Patagonia
The Marble Chapels are an absolute must when visiting Patagonia. The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat. The Marble Chapels arc layers of calcium carbonate formations resulting from wind and water slapping the rocks. The best time to visit is in the austral summer, from December to March.
Yosemite National Park, USA
One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts. The protected park is approximately3108 square kilometres, and it features towering sequoias, dramatic waterfalls, beautiful mountain ranges and sheer granite towers. May or June is the best time to see the waterfalls.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
One of the world’s greatest spectacles also happens to be one of the most vulnerable. Whether you choose to view this global treasure from a helicopter or go diving to enjoy close encounters with tropical fish, it’s hard not to notice the direct impact of climate change. Warmer temperatures have led to amounts of coral bleaching. If the damage continues at the rate, more than 90 percent of the living coral will erode within the next decade.
Blue Grotto, Malta
Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island. On a clear day, you can see the fluorescent colours reflected on the cave. Try to book a boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calm, the sun is bright, and there are fewer crowds.
1. Which two of the natural wonders attract tourists who love cave exploration?| A．Marble Chapels and Great Barrier Reef. |
| B．Marble Chapels and Blue Grotto. |
| C．Great Barrier Reef and Yosemite National Park. |
| D．Yosemite National Park and Blue Grotto. |
| A．Tourists can appreciate views in Marble Chapels in December. |
| B．Yosemite National Park is an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts. |
| C．Great Barrier Reef shows the direct influence of climate change. |
| D．Malta boasts its pleasant weather, ancient cities and great beaches. |
| A．In a novel. | B．In a geography book. |
| C．In a biography. | D．In a travel magazine. |
【推荐2】Winter Wonders in Qinling Mountain Range
Central China’s Qinling Mountain Range divides the country north to south. In winter, the mountains are covered with white snow and ice. The mountains are about an hour-and-a-half drive from Shanxi’s provincial capital, Xian, which was home to several Chinese dvnasties. Here are three winter destinations south of the range in Shaanxi.
Going wild in Yangxian County
Crested ibises (朱鹮) fly in the sky on the mountain’s southwest. There are only 5, 000 worldwide. Half live in Hangzhong’s Yangian after decades of protetion. Spring is the busiest vsiting season. Birdwatchers from Japan and South Korea fly thousands of miles to Yangxian to see the creatures.
Tickets: 40 yuan ( $6)
Tickets hotline: (86) 916-821-2853
Drinking soup in Shiquan County
Shiquan is just one of the counties south of the Qinling Mountains dating back over 2, 000 years. Shiquan has preserved the custom of serving dinners individually as guests arrive. Residents offer them paotang soup, which is a local dish. Shiquan paotang was oficially listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage form in 2018.
Cost: 60 yuan ( $9) per meal per person
Snow on show at Jinsi Canyon
Jinsi Canyon on the Qinling range’s southeastern side is covered with white snow in winter. The whole canyon is like a natural ice-sculpture exhibition hall. Travelers who cross the Jinsi Canyon can call at friendly farmhouses and enjoy hot pot. Those who make the journey will discover the winter beauty of Qinling Mountains.
Tickets: 90 yuan( $14)
Tickets hotline: ( 86) 914 -656 6888
1. How much will a boy and his parents pay if they want to watch crested ibises?| A．$18. | B．$27. | C．80 yuan. | D．270 yuan. |
| A．Viewing flying creatures. |
| B．Ice-sculpture exhibition halls. |
| C．The ceremonious welcoming custom. |
| D．Provincial-level intangible cultural heritage local dish. |
| A．Climbing its southeastern side. |
| B．Individually tasting typical local soup. |
| C．Visiting farmhouses and enjoying hot pot. |
| D．Playing in the breathtaking snowy scenery. |
【推荐3】Kruger National Park is, in a word, life-changing. One of the top attractions in South Africa, and one of the largest national parks in the world, Kruger National Park is a must for any wildlife lover.
Kruger National Park Animals
Nothing will prepare you for the huge volume of wildlife that you’ll be able to see in Kruger National Park. The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles; more than 500 species of birds; and 147 mammals. Not only will you have the opportunity to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino), but you’ll see tons of other mammals like zebras, giraffes, hyenas, hippos, impalas, and many more.
When is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National Park?
The driest months being June, July, and August are the best time of year to visit the park, when the days are sunny and warm and the nights are cooler. Many trees and shrubs have lost their leaves, and water sources dry up, making it easier to spot game around the remaining waterholes.
Driving in Kruger National Park
What makes Kruger National Park unique from other parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. Many people who come to the park come with their own vehicle because it’s considerably more affordable than taking a guided tour. Doing a self-drive safari (游猎) also gives you more flexibility with your timing.
1. How does the writer show the diversity of animals in Kruger National Park?| A．By making comparisons. | B．By listing figures. |
| C．By using illustrations. | D．By classifying facts. |
| A．Spring. | B．Summer. | C．Autumn. | D．Winter. |
| A．It has unique animals. | B．It offers a flexible time. |
| C．It allows self-drive. | D．It charges fairly low. |
【推荐1】In an age when our phones are also our wallet, watch and GPS, I expect intelligent, multi-tasking efficiency from everyday skincare as well, especially SPF(sun-protection factor).
About Sunscreens
■Wear SPF daily. It helps protect against not only sunburn but also almost 80 percent of the skin and ageing problems. Meanwhile, remember to prevent skin from drying after the use of sunscreen since skin needs moisture (水分).
■Choose an SPF number based on length of time in the sun and the intensity of the sunlight. SPF30 lets about three percent of UVB ray s through;SPF50 about two percent.
■Understand the difference between chemical (or “organic”) and mineral (or “inorganic” physical) sunscreens. Chemical sunscreens tend to be more lightweight and less oily, which absorb UV light (紫外线). Their composition causes a reaction where light is changed into heat and then gone. Mineral sunscreens, meanwhile, act like a barrier. Active ingredients protect from UV rays, and sit on the surface of the skin, reflecting the sun’s rays. These are generally thicker in property and can leave a white cast.
Application tips
■Apply enough:about a shot glass for the whole body and about a quarter teaspoon (1.25ml) each for face and neck. No less for high SPF.
■Apply at least 20 minutes earlier before heading outside and reapply every two hours (more if you are swimming or sweating).
■Don’t miss the hairline, ears, front and back of neck.
■Make-up with SPF is not enough for sun protection. Layer it on top of sunscreen.
1. What is one of the benefits of wearing sunscreens daily?| A．Protecting against sun damage. | B．Solving skin problems entirely. |
| C．Relieving all the aging problems. | D．Keeping skin from losing water. |
| A．Sunscreens with a higher SPF let more rays through. |
| B．Chemical sunscreens work by blocking the sun light. |
| C．Mineral sunscreens prevent the skin from absorbing the sun rays. |
| D．Mineral sunscreens are more lightweight than chemical sunscreens. |
| A．Go outside 25 minutes later after applying sunscreens. |
| B．Choose an SPF number as high as possible. |
| C．Altogether put a quarter teaspoon on your face and neck. |
| D．Wear make-up with SPF alone to protect yourself from the sun. |
【推荐2】2022 Kids News Short Story competition
Kids News is starting its 2022 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories. Kids News editor(编辑）Kamahl Cogdon encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.
"Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great," Ms Cogdon said." We have some very creative young minds across Australia and we are looking forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year."
How to enter
◎Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school. One entry per person.
◎All entrants(参赛者）must get permission（许可）from their schools and parents before entering this competition.
◎Entrants can choose any topic they want.
◎Entries must be submitted（提交）through the online competition form located at www.kidsnews.com.au.
◎The competition starts at 9 am on Wednesday, May 11,2022,and ends at 5 pm on Sunday, July 3,2022.
Age categories:
Kindergarten to Year 2:entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 3–4:entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 5–6:entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Years 7–9:entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Prizes
Winners will get the following prizes:
First prize(one for each age category)
10 copies of your winning short story published(出版）into a printed book with a personally designed cover.
Apple iPad—valued at $ 529
Harper Collins Book Pack—valued at $ 100
Second prize (one for each age category)
Harper Collins Book Pack–valued at $ 100
Third prize (three for each age category)
Harper Collins Book Pack-valued at $ 30
1. What can we know about the competition?| A．It is open to kids from around the world |
| B．It is held for the first time this year. |
| C．It is free for kids to enter. |
| D．It requires no permission from the entrants' schools. |
| A．Write no less than 750 words. |
| B．Finish his or her story by May 11,2022. |
| C．Choose a topic from a given list. |
| D．Submit his or her story online. |
| A．Apple iPad valued at $ 529. |
| B．Harper Collins Book Pack valued at $ 100. |
| C．Harper Collins Book Pack valued at $ 30. |
| D．10 copies of his or her winning short story. |
【推荐3】WELCOME
STUDENT HANDBOOK
The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage and American Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year for the students and an effective means to avoid confusion and misunderstandings.
Academic ReportingThe-175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two grading periods, and report cards are given at the end of each. Plus, progress reports are issued throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back.
Conference Days & Exam DaysConference days are normally held on the Friday, which are required to be attended by all the students, following the distribution of report cards.
Fourth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during exam week at the end of the school year. All students are expected to be present during finals. Any student who must miss an exam date is required to request permission in writing stating just cause for absence.
Requirements for PromotionTo be eligible（有资格的）for promotion, a student must successfully complete all grade level requirements including maintaining a “C” average or higher in Reading and/or Mathematic s for the year and for second semester.
Honors ClassesHonors level classes are offered to scholarly qualified students in Math（Grades 2-6）, Language Arts/Reading（Grades 4-6), and Science（Grades 5-6) . Administration recommends placement based on student testing, motivation, teacher recommendation, and the good of the individual and the whole class. Students in Honors Classes will be moved to a regular class at end of semester if a “C—” or lower is earned.
1. What do we know about academic reporting?| A．Students have three-time marking periods in a semester. |
| B．Students are not sure when they can get reports cards. |
| C．Students are well informed to know their grades’ progress. |
| D．Students have to go to school to get reports in person. |
| A．Get promoted for next year. | B．Attend a meeting on Friday. |
| C．Get into Honors Classes. | D．Miss exams without reasons. |
| A．To provide rules of managing students’ behavior. |
| B．To show students’ rights and responsibilities. |
| C．To sign an agreement with students’ parents. |
| D．To offer some information about the school year. |
