The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs(继承人)of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.
1. What should friends and foes know?
A.That the United States is powerful. |
B.That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government. |
C.That the United States is governed by liberals. |
D.The rights of man come from the hand of God. |
A.To support liberty. |
B.To abolish all forms of human poverty. |
C.To visit each country at least once. |
D.To support and friend. |
A.How America can help them. |
B.If America plans to invade their country. |
C.What they can do for freedom. |
D.What they can do for America. |
A.Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty. |
B.We should remember we are the first revolution. |
C.Our nation has always been committed to human rights. |
D.We should assure the survival and the success of liberty. |
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【推荐1】The French are followed by the Americans and the Spanish, with both nations sleeping around eight and a half hours per day. However, with an hour fewer than the French, Japanese and Korean people sleep the least among the 30 member countries of the OECD, around seven hours and 50 minutes a day.
“The French, who are known worldwide for their cooking skills, also spend more time eating than anyone else and it nearly doubles that of Americans, Canadians or Mexicans,” the OECD, a club of many developed countries, says. They spend more than two hours a day eating, followed by the New Zealanders and Japanese, who also spend close to two hours daily at the table. In Italy, which is another country with a worldwide cooking reputation (名声), and Belgium, people spend around one hour and 50 minutes a day eating. Spaniards, Germans and Swedes also spend more than an hour and a half a day eating, while Finns, Norwegians and Britons spend the least time at the table (around one hour and 20 minutes).
Their way of life seems to have a big effect on French people's life time, since they are among the top three nations living the longest, together with the Japanese and Spaniards. An average Japanese woman lives to almost 86 years, while a man lives to 79. French and Spanish women live up to 84.4 years, and men 77.3 and 77.7 years. Hungarians are the European OECD nation living the shortest lives, with women's life time at 77.4 years and men's at 69.
1. The French spend about ________ hours in sleeping and eating every day.A.8 | B.9 |
C.10 | D.7 |
A.Sleeping time. | B.Eating time. |
C.Life time. | D.Cooking time. |
A.men spend more time in sleeping than women |
B.governments need to do more to care for the ordinary people |
C.differences in lifestyle are wide across OECD countries |
D.why women always live longer than men |
【推荐2】New Zealand, which is a beautiful beach country, draws many people looking for a new life. Its cities are considered as some of the best places to live in throughout the world, and with a population of about 4.5 million there remains plenty of untouched land to explore and enjoy.
The big draws for modern-day visitors are the country’s beautiful scenery and natural wonders. Sailing, surfing, hiking, camping and any other outdoor activities can be done in New Zealand. With an increasing number of visitors arriving every year, environmentalists and the government are concerned about protecting nature.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, with a population of about 1.5 million. Known as the City of Sails, it sits on the narrow land between the Waitemata Harbour and Manukau Harbour. The city’s suburbs stretch for many miles along the coast. Its most popular places to live are Westmere, Ponsonby, Grey Lynn, Ellerslie and Meadow bank. These are the areas seeing the highest housing prices in the country.
At the south of the North Island sits Wellington, the capital and diplomatic centre of the country, built in the hills above the Cook Strait that separates the North Island from the South Island. It has the country’s best public transport, Metlink, and considers itself the coolest city in New Zealand.
“No matter where we live, beach culture has always been a big part of our culture,” said Shane Mason. “It’s pretty common to leave town during the summer and spend Christmas and New Years at the beach.” “New Zealand is a good place to visit but a great place to live,” said Mason, who now lives in Berlin. “I’ve discovered there is no place like home.”
1. Many people move to New Zealand because ________.A.they want to live a new life in the place fit to live in |
B.it has a lot of beautiful scenery and natural wonders |
C.they want to explore and enjoy plenty of untouched land |
D.it has a population of only 4.5 million |
A.Its rising population. |
B.Plenty of untouched land. |
C.The increasing visitors. |
D.Its rich natural resources. |
A.Extend. | B.Settle. |
C.Improve. | D.Increase. |
A.its beach culture is the most important culture |
B.he hopes to live in Berlin for the rest of his life |
C.people seldom leave their homes to the beach |
D.he thinks New Zealand is the best place to live in |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Settled by the Celts, invaded by the Romans and the Normans, and ruled by the English, Wales’ population has regularly changed over the ages. Wales, particularly South Wales, became a melting pot (熔炉) of European nationalities and cultures. At first workers from England, Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coal mines of South Wales. By 1911, workers from Ireland, Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce (劳动大军) there. Many of these newcomers were prepared to work for less pay.
But during this period, workers, dissatisfied with regular pay cuts, poor safety, returned to the land. In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and worked in these areas.
The rural population continues to grow slowly even today. People from richer parts of the UK, particularly southern England, are buying holiday homes in Wales. In some areas this has led to a lack of housing for local people. This, combined with the lack of employment in rural Welsh communities, has started a new movement of people in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe.
As so many Welsh people have moved to other countries over the last 200 years, it’s really no surprise that many visitors come to see friends and relatives. These visitors strengthen their links to their land of origin and continue to support the Welsh’s development. During the hot summer days, about 28% of the visitors visit the countryside and nearly 70% visit the seaside.
1. Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the early 20th century?
A.Because its coal industry needed a large number of workers. |
B.Because it was rich in many different kinds of culture. |
C.Because people could buy holiday homes there. |
D.Because people could get the highest pay there. |
A.Many people got tired of city life at this time. |
B.The working conditions were terrible at this time. |
C.Welsh workers couldn’t get any pay for their work. |
D.The number of rural population of Wales grows slowly at this time. |
A.Wales, a land with a promising past and future |
B.Wales, a land with a population on the move |
C.Wales, the biggest melting pot of Europe |
D.Tourism, the main income source of Wales |
Passengers carried per day: 4.4m
Cost of ticket: 80p flat fare
Length: 131 miles Lines: 14 Stations: 297
In Paris there are pleasures for those who use the Metro(地铁) — many of them artistic. The graceful Art Nouveau dragon-fly entrances are just the most noticeable on a Metro system which celebrated its 100th anniversary by spending 30 million francs (£2.9million) on making its stations works of art. On my way home I pass Bonne Nouvelle station in the heart of Paris’s cinema district. There, during the cinema festival this summer, special lighting effects dot the platforms and films are projected onto the large advertising boards.
More than anything the metro is efficient. “When I worked on line 4”, says a retired driver, “we had exactly 30 minutes and 15 seconds to complete the journey. If it took any longer, they cut our pay.” But there are problems. Many Metro stations have too many stairs, and changing lines at big interchanges(交换) can be tiresome.
Moscow
Passengers carried per day: 9m
Cost of ticket: 12p
Length: 164 miles Lines: 11 Stations: 162
The first underground passage for the Moscow Metropolitan started in 1932. Three years later the trains started running. They haven’t stopped since— every 90 seconds or two minutes during rush hour, every five minutes the rest of the time, from 6 a.m. till 1 a. m. There may be a crowd of people but there is seldom a wait.
The trains take you through spacious and spotless stations. For tourists it’s a major sightseeing attraction: from Russian Art Deco to neo-classical, the Metro stations are not to be missed.
Tokyo
Passengers carried per day: 7m
Cost of ticket: 90p ~ £1.68
Length: 177 miles Lines: 12 Stations: 209
Trains do not just arrive on time in Tokyo. They stop right on the platform mark so that passengers can line up knowing exactly where the doors will open. Train driving is a respectful job for life, for which the applicants must pass a strict screening of health checks, interviews and written exams before they can put on the enviable uniform, cap and white gloves.
However, overcrowding means it is far from perfect. At rush hours, some stations employ part-time platform staff to push in passengers. Carriages can be filled to 184% of capacity(容量). The main reason for such conditions is that the Tokyo subway station system has only 15 miles of track for every 1 million people, compared to 36 on the London Underground. New lines are under construction, but at a cost of £500,000 per meter of rail. Progress has been slow.
Mexico City
Passengers carried per day: 4.2m
Cost of ticket: 11p flat fare
Length: 99 miles Lines: 11 Stations: 175
Fast, relatively safe, and very cheap, Mexico City’s underground is an ideal place of order and efficiency compared to the disorders above. The Mexican capital’s underground system is the biggest in the continent and one of the most subsidized (获得补助的) networks in the world.
The first trains leave the station at 5 a.m. and the last after midnight as the crowd move from the outskirts of the 20 million-strong megacity (大城市). Mexico City’s Metro also attracts a sizeable group of passengers who are unwilling to spend hours in traffic jams. There is a master plan to build new lines and extend existing one, but financial constraints (约束) complicated by the fact that the system runs through different jurisdicitons (管辖权) mean progress is slow.
1. Metro rail drivers in Paris must____.
A.keep to the train schedule strictly |
B.complete the journey gracefully |
C.stop right on the platform mark |
D.understand the special lighting |
A.Moscow and Tokyo | B.Paris and Moscow |
C.Paris and Mexico City | D.Tokyo and Mexico City |
A.Cheap | B.Efficient | C.Crowded | D.Slow |
A.The plan to extend existing lines is impractical. |
B.The government offers little financial support. |
C.People are unwilling to help build new lines. |
D.The lines involve several authorities. |
【推荐2】It’s time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!
Dates range from center to center and state to state. The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.
The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys (保龄球场). You can find a participating center near you. Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included in the program.
But wait! That’s not all!
You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for $39.95. Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!
If the code HOT25 doesn’t work, when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass, find the tiny “No Thanks” button and click it. When you do that, you’ll be offered a discount code!
Shoe rental not included.
Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have to rent shoes! Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal! I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times. And with our own shoes, we can go more often!
1. What benefit does the program offer?A.Free summer passes. | B.Free games for young kids. |
C.Discounted shoe rentals. | D.Discounted goods at Ebay. |
A.$10. | B.$29.95. | C.$39.95. | D.$89.85. |
A.An Ebay seller. | B.A shoe producer. |
C.A participating parent. | D.A bowling center operator. |
【推荐3】Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330 — 1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥ 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author:Cao Xueqin(1715 — 1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥ 55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (about 1501 — 1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 |
1. Who was born in the 13th century?
A.Luo Guanzhong. | B.Cao Xueqin. |
C.Wu Cheng’en. | D.Shi Naian. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. | B.Dream of the Red Chamber. |
C.The Journey to the West. | D.The Water Margin. |
A.it is published in the 16th century | B.the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand |
C.Andrew can be one of the Redologists | D.Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much |
【推荐1】Recently, the harrowing farewell message appeared on the Internet, just three short sentences. “We are sure the army is capturing us now. We will see each other another day dear world. Bye.” It was signed “Fatemah”, the mother of Bana, a 7-year-old Syrian girl who got more than 200,000 Twitter followers as she and her family have documented their struggle to survive in war-ravaged Aleppo. And then, Bana’s Twitter account was abruptly deleted.
More than seventy years after a Dutch teenager penned the diary recording her family’s life hiding from the Nazis, Bana has become the Anne Frank of the Syrian civil war.
So when Bana’s online presence disappeared, her followers tweeted anxiously under the hashtag WherelsBana. Was this the end of her story? There was a sense of urgency and helplessness. Then, next afternoon, the account suddenly reappeared. Fatemah tweeted a bad message, “Under attack. Nowhere to go, every minute feels like death. Pray for us.” They were alive; their story continued.
It wasn’t the first time that the family had tweeted from the edge of death.
Several days later, another message arrived from Aleppo, more hopeful this time. Bana tweeted, “I am getting better without medicine with too much bombing. I miss you.” Then hours passed, and Bana’s account was silent as her followers tweeted prayers. The world watched on screens, waiting for her name to reappear.
1. What happened to the 7-year-old girl ?A.She sought help on the Internet. | B.Her Twitter account was suddenly removed. |
C.She was being caught by Nazis. | D.Her life was threatened at any moment. |
A.To show how cruel the Syrian civil war was. |
B.To show sympathy for the unlucky family in Syria. |
C.To show the Syrian people were also being killed by Nazis. |
D.To accuse the Dutch government of ignoring its people’s life. |
A.Bana’s followers are always concerned about her fate. |
B.In Syria the Nazis have claimed as many lives as in Dutch. |
C.The Syrian civil war serves the interest of the Syrian people . |
D.American government is to blame for the fate of Bana’s family. |
A.Bana is of the same age asAnne. |
B.Bana’sfamily isthe same asAnne’s. |
C.Bana’s name issure to reappear on the Internet. |
D.Bana more than once narrowly escaped being killed. |
【推荐2】Chinese social media was a buzz with praise for war correspondent Chen Huihui who reported from the front lines of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As one of the first journalists to arrive at the scene, Chen has been reporting live from the battlefield since October 9th.
Chen’s reports have provided a realistic and complex view of the conflict, earning her widespread respect and admiration from netizens on Weibo. Many compared her deed to a “heroic act” for fearlessly facing the situation.
One netizen expressed admiration for war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict, stating: “I admire the war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict; truly admirable, they are reporting and directing the gunfire and bombardment every day. Salute!”
As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began ground battle, Chen Huihui shared her firsthand accounts of the situation. On November 11th, an emotional video emerged of a father crying out in sorrow after his three children were killed by Israel ’ s bombardment. This heart-broken image led netizens to express their sympathy for the people affected by the conflict.
The Weibo netizens remained great support and respect for journalists like Chen Huihui who are putting their lives on the line to report from the front lines. As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster condemned Israel for committing war crimes, Chinese social media users praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.
As another netizen put it: “War correspondents are often not individuals but representatives of national images. Only when reporters are closer to the guns can they feel more deeply the cruelty of war, know true casualties, and understand the distinction between justice and injustice.”
Chen Huihui’s courageous reporting from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has earned her widespread praise on Chinese social media. Her bravery and devotion to providing realistic coverage of the complex situation have inspired admiration among netizens who value journalists like her who are committed to throwing light on important global issues.
1. What is one of the reasons for Chen Huihui’s great praise on Chinese social media?A.Her courage and bravery in the face of danger. |
B.She was the first journalist to arrive at the scene. |
C.She reported live from the battlefield since last October. |
D.Her sympathy towards the people affected by the conflict |
A.They blamed Israel for the tragedy. |
B.They expressed their pities for the victims. |
C.They praised the father’s bravery in the face of danger. |
D.They remained calm and did not comment on the video. |
A.Because Chen Huihui reported on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. |
B.Because netizens praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war. |
C.Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cold-blooding killing to the common people. |
D.Because Chen Huihui shared an emotional video of a father grieving for his children. |
A.By reporting from a safe distance. |
B.By witnessing the heroism of soldiers. |
C.By getting close to the battlefield. |
D.By understanding the distinction between justice and injustice. |
【推荐3】Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:
All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.
Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.
My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.
However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.
Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…
1. Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream?A.Expected. | B.Natural. |
C.Unrealistic. | D.Boring. |
A.Keep children from TV viewing. |
B.Stop thinking too much about the war. |
C.Show concern for whoever suffers from the war. |
D.Encourage children to be concerned about the war. |
A.Uncertain when it will come to an end. |
B.Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma. |
C.Worried that it will cause more deaths. |
D.Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family. |
A.To show how the war affects a kid. |
B.To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream. |
C.To show what a kid should do to stop the war. |
D.To show what attitude a kid should take to the war. |