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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:87 题号:17404411

When we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree (牛油果树) growing in the backyard.

This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when musing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.

Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming. In New York you get in trouble if you don’t clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, it’s when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, “It’s going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gone, so stop doing that. It just didn’t work.

But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the, sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves.

I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s pot, it’s not the end.”

1. What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree?
A.Her kids’ love for it.B.Its fruit’s good taste.
C.Its benefits for her family.D.Her expectation of it.
2. Why did the author’s friends say the words in paragraph 3?
A.To cheer her up.B.To tease her
C.To show their regret.D.Tu express their excitement.
3. What happened to the avocado tree in the end?
A.It had no branches.B.It blocked the sunshine.
C.It bore more avocados.D.It was full of life again
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.You harvest what you sow.
B.Success won’t come unless you go to it.
C.Luck and Misfortune comes in turn.
D.The important thing in life is to have a dream.

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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议,主要讨论的是个人在面对学术和职业上的拒绝时如何调整心态和寻找新的机会。

【推荐1】At the beginning of graduate school, I knew that if I wanted to get tenure (长期聘用), I had to be productive. However, when my first three papers were rejected by major journals, a leading expert told me my projects were hopeless, and I wondered if I should drop out.

We all get rejected at work, whether it’s having our suggestions shot down or getting fired from a job. It causes pain. Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) have scanned the brains of people who have cruelly been excluded from an online game. The physiological (生理学的) response looks fairly similar to processing physical pain.

Apparently, this was adaptive in our evolutionary past. If rejection didn’t hurt, you might have been perfectly comfortable leaving your tribe, which would not be good for your survival. But it’s left us nervous and likely to overreact to everyday rejections. If you’ve ever given a presentation and felt upset by the one unfriendly face in a room full of smiles, you know what I mean.

That’s the bad news. The good news is that we can learn to accept rejection calmly. “When you’re insecure in one, you rely on the other one that’s doing better at that time. Pliability (柔韧性) is the definition of strength,” said filmmaker M. Night Shyamalan.

When my work got rejected early in my academic career, pliability became my source of strength. My identity as a researcher was under threat, but that wasn’t what had drawn me to graduate school in the first place. I had another, stronger identity: I wanted to be a teacher. However, I hadn’t had the chance: The first two years of my program were supposed to focus entirely on research.

I realized that if I wanted to bounce back from the research rejections, I had to find a way to teach. I convinced an adviser to sign off on independent study projects for a group of students, and I started meeting with them weekly to teach my own little class. The conversations with the students gave rise to my first two major papers, which gave me a head start toward tenure.

1. What was the author’s reaction to the leading expert’s words?
A.He took his advice.B.He felt discouraged.
C.He paid no attention.D.He consulted another expert.
2. What have neuroscientists found out?
A.Rejection really hurts.
B.Rejection is important to survival.
C.People tend to overreact to rejection.
D.Physical pain grows because of rejection.
3. What does the author advise us to do when facing rejection?
A.Find out the reasons behind it.
B.Forgive those who reject us.
C.Turn to our stronger identity.
D.Learn a lesson from past failures.
4. What happened to the author at last?
A.He left graduate school.
B.He turned into a middle school teacher.
C.He worked on practicing his physical pliability.
D.He accomplished some research work successfully.
2024-06-03更新 | 73次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是儿时一段关于圣诞老人的并不美好的记忆成了我永久的痛,而25年后朋友的友谊则让我意识到真正的圣诞老人是居住在那些善良的人心里的,他们会倾听你的需要,然后送上有意而为之的善举。
【推荐2】My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job, I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney(烟囱)and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.

On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.

I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.


Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.

How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a bulging red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.”

Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.

So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me. I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.

1. What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Waiting for Santa Claus.
B.Putting a stocking on the mantel.
C.Asking for gifts from her parents.
D.Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____.
A.didn’t love their child at all
B.didn’t know the previous owners of the house
C.didn’t know much about Christmas tradition
D.didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents
3. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt ______in her heart.
A.proudB.amusingC.hateD.regret
4. By writing the passage, the author speaks highly of ________.
A.friendship
B.parenting
C.religion
D.culture
5. The author of the passage is probably ________.
A.a teenager
B.a primary school student
C.a middle-aged woman
D.a native American
2016-11-26更新 | 147次组卷
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【推荐3】As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1. The author had _______ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A.OneB.twoC.threeD.none
2. _______ would scare the author at night.
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3. When she went to some other places, she would _______.
A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by herself
C.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus
4. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child______.
A.She thought being popular among people was important.
B.She was always the leader of the others.
C.She always got poor grades.
D.She was not liked by others at all.
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