As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can avoid dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.
In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.
Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, Raise Bilingual Children, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.
Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used.
1. What does the new study in paragraph 1 find?A.Kids often travel a lot ion their own. |
B.Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. |
C.Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. |
D.Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections. |
A.It is successful. | B.It is challenging. |
C.It is disappointing. | D.It is boring. |
A.Helping kids form good learning habits. |
B.Making parents control kids easily. |
C.Keeping kids focusing on the classroom. |
D.Having more chances to learn in other situations. |
A.Be brave to take more risks. |
B.Fit in with new learning environment. |
C.Be willing to accept other’s comments. |
D.Spend much time doing home activities. |
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【推荐1】English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文).
Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions.
Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare.
Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on United streaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions.
Shakespeare’s works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon you’ll be another Shakespeare in no time!
A.Try to add the correct emotion. |
B.Listen to the way that the actors say the lines. |
C.His works were written for actors in a theater. |
D.English students hate him for the same reason. |
E.It will translate terms from middle to modern English. |
F.Read the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot. |
G.I regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help. |
【推荐2】There are many languages that can benefit us in many ways, from culture to trade Chinese, Russian, Arabic, French and Spanish to name but a few. Instead of teaching them directly, a better way to ensure your child can pick up all these languages is through music.
Researchers have found music training plays a key role in the development of a foreign language in its grammar, colloquialisms (口语) and vocabulary. One recent study found that when children aged nine and under were taught music for just one hour a week, they exhibited a higher ability to learn both the grammar and the pronunciation of foreign languages, compared to their classmates who had learned a different extra-curricular (课外的) activity.
Finnish children are commonly musically trained from a young age using a playful method, but they only start school at age seven and start language learning at nine or older. Despite this “late start’’ to everything apart from music skills, they commonly end up speaking three to five foreign languages. Any English-speaking person who visits Finland will find that nearly every Finnish person speaks English without any problems.
Take Ken String fellow, the American singer-songwriter, as an example of the effect of music on the ability to learn foreign languages. Many years ago, well into his thirties, he married a Frenchwoman and consequently picked up a whole new language from the beginning. People recording with him in Paris were often amazed at how he had learned it so well without any previous background, but the research explains it. As a musician who made music from childhood, he would have developed his brain’s ability for learning the grammar, semantics (语义) and pronunciation of any new language in adulthood.
1. What contributes to learning foreign languages according to the author?A.Self-teaching. | B.Home-schooling. |
C.Knowing the culture. | D.Learning music. |
A.Children’s common difficulties in foreign language learning. |
B.Children’s best age for starting music training. |
C.Children’s music training and foreign language learning. |
D.Children’s favourite extra-curricular activities. |
A.Most adults study music regularly. |
B.Most of them are gifted in music. |
C.Most of them start learning foreign languages at 7. |
D.Most adults can speak foreign languages. |
A.To prove a research finding. | B.To give practical advice. |
C.To present an argument. | D.To solve a problem. |
【推荐3】“Suzanne Meyer, the assistant director of the English Language Institute at the University of Tennessee, says that many students need to learn how to collect information, and then evaluate the information and apply it to a new context. Meyer says: “
How can you practice asking questions? There are many strategies to improve question-asking and develop critical thinking skills.
If students were reading a new text, they would design a series of questions using three different steps. In the first step, students create questions about information in the text that they are reading. In the second step, students create questions about how the information in the text connects to their own life. In the third step, students create questions about abstract ideas – ideas that came up in the questions about themselves.
Practical Tips: Meyer says that when teachers tell students which questions to answer, students are less likely to be creative about the types of questions that they ask.
A.So, practice developing your own questions! |
B.People who can ask questions should be very confident. |
C.People can ask questions freely when they feel relaxed. |
D.If people take some steps, they can find some useful question-asking patterns. |
E.There are many benefits to using question-asking activities with English learners. |
F.One possible strategy is to use question-asking patterns that start with concrete questions and move to abstract questions. |
G.If students follow these three steps, they have not only practiced creative ways to ask questions, they have also started practicing critical thinking. |
The show is typical among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship,struggling to survive in a big city,and finding independence and identity,all of which are still relevant to young audiences today.
Against the background of the Internet age,IT staff who were once marginalized(排斥)and laughed at have experienced a revival due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory,in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus.
At the same time,Gossip Girl,describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths,demonstrates the difficulties upper-class adolescents experience.The show’s fashion and mature subject matter allowed it to capture the interest of both teenagers and adults.
Although these typical TV shows span a wide timeline and feature a variety of themes,they all have a universal topic.Love,money,friendship,career aspirations and identity are things all young people struggle to understand.Why are they still fascinating? It remains to be found out.
1. Why is the sitcom Friends typical among young people in the 1990s?
A.Because it is a breakthrough in the producing style. |
B.Because it is the most influential sitcom of all time. |
C.Because it addresses the subjects faced by the youth. |
D.Because it predicts the future of the young at that time. |
A.It arouses people’s enthusiasm for computers. |
B.There are four talents who are good at everything. |
C.It is set in the time before the Internet came into being. |
D.It improves the conditions of the people in technological industry. |
A.attracts people of all ages |
B.shows eye-catching style and adult subject |
C.describes the life of ordinary girl |
D.describes the hardships of upper-class people |
A.The introduction to other hit sitcoms. |
B.The further information about the plot. |
C.The emotional response among audience. |
D.The analysis of the reasons for the appeal. |
【推荐2】For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination(目的地) witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide (大屠杀) or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?
There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” – people visit sites to do with death and human suffering. “It’s living on the edge almost – if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, told CNN.
When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that newness but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison. According to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent depends on the reverse (颠倒) of the old equation (方程式) of more familiar tourism.”
For many people, these sites offer a way to think about the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history. For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor (核反应堆) blew up in 1984, it released a radioactive cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable (不适宜居住的) for 20,000 years. Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 people visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plant’s former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground.
“I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw the area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also stressed the need to show respect when visiting places like Chernobyl. Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun said.
1. What is the main purpose of the article?A.To compare different types of travel. |
B.To persuade readers to join in dark tourism. |
C.To tell readers of a new type of travel. |
D.To introduce one of the most popular dark destinations. |
A.dark | B.destructive | C.huge | D.straight |
A.can be a frightening experience |
B.makes people think about life |
C.call on people to take action to avoid disasters |
D.warns people to be careful about high technology |
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram ,suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead ,they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
An usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around(四处走动)in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront(滨水区)of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
1. Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ____________
A.19th century buildings, boats and parks |
B.19th century buildings, boats and seabirds |
C.old houses, parks and trams |
D.old buildings, boats and the sea |
A.by boat | B.by bus | C.by tram | D.on foot |
A.both splendid and traditional | B.both quiet and noisy |
C.both historical and modern | D.both old and new |
A.a story-book | B.a geography textbook |
C.a research report | D.a travel magazine |