My mother was from a generation of women in India who truly worked the “double shift”, but that did not mean that her responsıbilitaçs at home were in any way decreased. It’s one of the reasons I do not blame her for not being passionate about food the way I am, or not making cooking with my sister and me a priority. The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.
I only started cooking for myself when I was homesick in England and the food of homeland and childhood made me feel closer to my family. Mom and I have very different styles of cooking. I have a huge collection of cookbooks and I love learning all about food that is unfamiliar to me. Mom’s cooking and her recipes came all down from her parents, a continuation of oral (口述的) traditions and culture. Sometimes, I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding.
I like to develop a recipe, and if it isn’t right the first time, I’ll keep trying until it’s perfect. My Samosa (萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, for example, is testament (证明) to it. Mom never liked making samosas; she thought they were a waste of time when we could just as easily go and buy some. I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones, and gave her calls—a lot of them in the middle of the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we cook together, I am constantly pestering (打扰) her for quantities she looks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustration whose handful is that small handful referring to, Mother? But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of (一撮) this and a teaspoon of that. She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself?
My mom has taught me a lot about life and food. I am really grateful to her.
1. What was the author’s mom like when the author was young?A.She didn’t get on with her kids. |
B.She gave up her work to take care of her family. |
C.She didn’t want her kids to be in the kitchen. |
D.She often blamed her kids for being particular about food. |
A.She wants to write her own cookbooks. |
B.She hopes to improve traditional cooking. |
C.She is doubtful about the author’s cooking style. |
D.She appreciates the author’s cooking interest. |
A.To show her love of cooking. |
B.To indicate they were her favorite food. |
C.To express her appreciation for her mom. |
D.To prove her mom was bad at making them. |
A.Cooking can make one calm down. |
B.One should read cookbooks critically. |
C.One shouldn’t be too serious about quantities while cooking. |
D.It’s not a good idea to invølve too many cooks in cooking. |
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【推荐1】Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.
We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.
I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.
As I got off, I remembered some thing I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.
I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.
“I want to ride some more!”
“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “You’re not tired?”
“This is fun!” his son said.
“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.
There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.
“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.
“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company.
1. Why did the father take his son to ride the train?A.To take the flight. |
B.To receive someone. |
C.To accompany and have fun. |
D.To buy something in the terminal. |
A.The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes. |
B.Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy. |
C.Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better. |
D.The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger. |
A.Free Shuttle for the Passengers |
B.Happy Boy with Father’s Company |
C.Rich Family without Happy Children |
D.Moved by the Funny Father and Son |
【推荐2】Four years ago, my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.
I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.
My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rustic(乡村的), with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.
In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk.
As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle(喧闹)of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.( 叙旧)
Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me. My heart skipped a beat. “Moon River” was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned,with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.
Then the radio announcer came on. “Here’s one we haven’t heard in a while,” and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves.
1. The writer didn’t like staying on the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______.A.it was too cold and quiet |
B.she could only sing one song on the small farm |
C.there was nothing more that could make her excited |
D.the place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat |
A.left the small farm with Lord | B.passed away four years ago |
C.left for Lord to live her own way | D.preferred to be with Lord |
A.Mom’s music | B.Cherish (珍惜) life |
C.My happy childhood | D.Our small farmhouse |
【推荐3】Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.
But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.
My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.
My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.
1. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.His family once celebrated Christmas happily. |
B.His father gave the author chances to make decisions. |
C.His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s. |
D.He used to choose books as his father’s gift on Christmas. |
A.planned to open his company | B.became interested in shows |
C.gave his mother a gift | D.was out of work |
A.Sensitive. | B.Optimistic. | C.Considerate. | D.Determined. |
A.Support his decisions wholeheartedly. |
B.Offer to pay for his bills. |
C.Trust his ability to spend money. |
D.Fix his life by paying the groceries. |
【推荐1】Cooking with care
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth,
There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important.
Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment. Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packing.
A.This creates a problem. |
B.If they are too busy to cook. |
C.He or she is sending a message. |
D.Even if we are the ones doing the cooking. |
E.If possible buyers are coming to see the house. |
F.Get ready to make meals for your family members. |
G.Buy those materials from local farmers or grow your own. |
【推荐2】Chicken is America’s most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means “done.” It’s similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.
Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture (口感) inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers (温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn’t fit in the chicken or weren’t necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).
In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria (细菌), which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens’ cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chicken’s core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadn’t touched the grill plate.
So what are you supposed to do?
Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast’s core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But you’ll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, “dormir sur ses deux oreilles,” or, figuratively, “sleep peacefully.”
1. Why didn’t home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer?A.They could not afford it. | B.It affected the taste of the meat. |
C.It was not available in supermarkets. | D.They thought it was too much trouble. |
A.was free of bacteria | B.still remained pink |
C.appeared to dry out | D.was reduced in size |
A.The meat does not taste best when bacteria free. |
B.The leg becomes fully cooked before the breast. |
C.A whole chicken requires a higher temperature. |
D.The thermometer should be placed inside the breast. |
A.Food safety. | B.Simple lifestyle. |
C.Cooking skills. | D.Kitchen equipment. |
【推荐3】Cheesy Pizza Stuffing
Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Time: 45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients:
• 1 (12-to 14-ounce) loaf brioche (黄油面包), torn into bite-size pieces (about 4 cups)
• 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter
• 1 large yellow onion
• Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce
• 1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk
• 2 cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪)
Directions:
The night before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to dry out. Alternatively, you can bake them at 250 degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.
When ready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-11-inch baking dish with softened butter. Melt the 4 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant, about I minute.
In a medium bowl, beat the egg with a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.
Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish, spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella. (To make ahead, you can stop at this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.)
Bake, uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted, 15 to 25 minutes. (You may need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)
1. Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?A.Tomato. | B.Milk. |
C.Butter. | D.Salt. |
A.The onion used should be thickly cut. |
B.The bread pieces should be softened before serving. |
C.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively. |
D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By offering analyses. |
C.By presenting findings. | D.By following time order. |
【推荐1】Albertus Magnus College student Shannon Visco had always loved theater since elementary school. When she arrived at college, she was excited to continue her interest in theater and join the drama club. However, Shannon soon discovered that Albertus Magnus College’s Drama Club was no longer functional.
This was a big disappointment for Shannon, who had always been surrounded by a theater community. Growing up, she did every show she possibly could, both in school and with community theater groups. Theater was more than just a hobby for Shannon—it was an important form of expressing herself.
Feeling the absence of the theater community, Shannon was inspired to restart the drama club. She wanted to bring back the spotlight (聚光灯) and create a space for students who shared her love of theater to come together and create something special.
Renewing a drama club that had been relatively inactive for years was not an easy task. Shannon received help from fellow students Giana Cagna and Kristian Lozada, in addition to English Professor Susan Cole. Together, the team shared emails and Zoom meetings to discuss the possibility of this effort and the next steps. By the beginning of Shannon’s second year at college, the club finally began to pick up.
Despite all their efforts, there was still a setback. They needed to recruit (招募) students. The group spread the word and put up posters around campus, but the result was not very promising. The students soon turned to their friends, and in doing so, they were finally able to fill a cast and crew (演员和工作人员).
Last month, the club successfully performed The Atomic Family from Outer Space—the club’s first performance in five years. The performance also received a Falcon Award for the best event on campus. It is safe to say we can expect big things from the drama club next year.
1. What did Shannon find after entering the university?A.She fell in love with theater. |
B.The drama club fell into disuse. |
C.Her university had a rich history of drama education. |
D.The drama club held events at her elementary school. |
A.It could bring people close. | B.It was of high cultural value. |
C.It was a way of self-expression. | D.It would enrich her college life. |
A.It was a success story. | B.It received mixed reviews. |
C.It was against all expectations. | D.It achieved worldwide recognition. |
A.Bring the spotlight back | B.Fame is the greatest inspiration |
C.Unlock creativity through drama | D.Youth discovers a better self on screen |
【推荐2】Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
1. Why did Sandoval come to China?A.He was not good at studio work. | B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone. |
C.He had a preference for international work. | D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China. |
A.Leisurely. | B.Simple. | C.Luxurious. | D.Healthy. |
A.Sandoval’s diverse hobbies | B.Sandoval’s desire for new careers |
C.Sandoval’s superb photo technique | D.Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture |
A.To call on readers to take up photography. |
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture. |
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. |
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer. |
【推荐3】Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.
Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water.
After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore.
“After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.
Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young. |
B.Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young. |
C.Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young. |
D.Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young. |
A.The amount of trash washed upon the shore. |
B.The unwelcoming island where they had to live. |
C.The lack of resources in the wilderness. |
D.The dangerous situations they encountered. |
A.During a journey with her parents. |
B.After her participation in a show. |
C.Before her graduation from university. |
D.When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. |
A.Everyone can contribute in their own ways. |
B.Only certain professions can make a difference. |
C.It is impossible to make any significant changes. |
D.It is the responsibility of governments and organizations. |