Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
1. What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning?A.The doubts about the visit. | B.The nervousness over the crowd. |
C.The inability to find a local guide. | D.The anxiety about visiting a new country. |
A.Samba has its roots in America. |
B.Samba is not the taste of the writer. |
C.Samba has a long and mixed culture. |
D.Samba music is usually slow and soft. |
A.she met some amazing local people |
B.she didn’t have the tickets for the parade |
C.she celebrated the festival in a local way |
D.she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties |
A.Modest and determined. | B.Humorous and ambitious. |
C.Creative and sympathetic | D.Reliable and considerate. |
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【推荐1】If you’re looking for some festive atmosphere, here’s part of the Florida festival calendar.
Kumquat Festival, Dade City, Jan. 27
The downtown in Dade City fills with as many as 35, 000 people for this free event celebrating the tangy little fruit grown locally. Along with dozens of booths and live entertainment, a highlight is enjoying kumquat treats, from kumquat pie, kumquat cookies to kumquat salad.
Sunnyland Boat Festival, Tavares, Mar. 22-24
This antique and classic boat festival is one of the largest classic wood boat shows in the country with as many as 250 to 300 restored ancient boats on display in the water and along one third of a mile of Lake Dora shoreline at Wooton Park in Tavares, which is really a feast to the eye for free.
Siesta Key Sunsculpting Festival, Sarasota, Nov. 10-13
Two dozen professional artists compete in creating sculptures on the gorgeous Siesta Key beach. Those who buy tickets can watch the sculptures take shape, view them under colored lights at night, see demonstrations and take lessons. The party atmosphere includes a tent with ful bar (no ticket required) and a vendor(小贩) village.
Art Basel Miami Beach, Miami Beach, Dec. 8-10
Art Basel, an international art fair, draws top galleries from around the world plus the rich and celebrities to South Florida. A far cry from the street art festivals all over Florida, this is an event that is not cheap-Tickets start at $65. Over the years, however, a variety of satellite events have developed, creating art-related events for regular folks, including Miami Art Week.
1. What can visitors do at the event held in Dade City?A.Learn sculpturing skills. | B.Taste a special local fruit. |
C.Set up a tent of your own. | D.Compete with professionals. |
A.They charge for admission. | B.They take place on the same beach. |
C.They are designed for artists. | D.They have generated smaller events. |
A.Kumquat Festival. | B.Sunnyland Boat Festival. |
C.Art Basel Miami Beach. | D.Siesta Key Sunsculpting Festival. |
【推荐2】Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright colored lights, and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in namplaprig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.
Songkran is a three-day water festival that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.
Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honor to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.
1. What would be the best title for this passage?A.Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year. |
B.How the King Celebtates His Birthday |
C.Special Acitivities on Holidays |
D.Festivals in Thailand |
A.Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken |
B.Long noodles served with dipping sauce |
C.Towns decorated with colored lights. |
D.Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs. |
A.Long life. | B.A good life in the coming year. |
C.Bad deeds carried away. | D.Decorated tables with kinds of fruit. |
A.Songkran | B.Loy Krathong |
C.King’s Birthday | D.New Year’s Day |
A.In April | B.In November |
C.On the King’s birthday. | D.After people enjoy a large meal. |
Much later, in the sixth century, society apparently accepted the custom of kissing between adults as an expression of their affection. Not surprisingly, France first accepted kissing in courtship (求爱). There, figure dancing was popular, and each dance was sealed with a kiss.
The custom of kissing swept from France through Europe to Russia, where Russian nobility loved to imitate the French. Eventually, the kiss was incorporated into marriage ceremonies, and today lip locks couples into sweet matrimony.
The custom of kissing today, as well as in ancient times, serves to pay homage to another. Early Romans kissed each other on the mouth or on the eyes to greet one another in a manner they thought to be dignified. One Roman emperor even ranked a person's importance by the body part he was allowed to kiss. He allowed important nobles to kiss his lips, less important ones to kiss his hands, and the least important ones to kiss his feet.
In Russia, the highest sign of recognition from the Crown meant a kiss from the Tsar himself. Today, natives of many African tribes pay homage to their Chief by kissing the ground over which he has walked.
1. What’s mainly talked about in the passage?
A.The way to express love and respect. | B.The expression of affection. |
C.The custom of kissing. | D.The function of kissing. |
A.recognition | B.respect | C.importance | D.loyalty |
A.kissing is a widely accepted way to show love and affection |
B.kissing used to be a proper way to show love on the wedding ceremony |
C.kissing is a widely accepted way of greeting in the world |
D.kissing from the Tsar is only sign of being accepted from the Crown |
A.It was France that made the custom of kissing go to the whole world. |
B.Early Africans kissed each other on the mouth or on the eyes to greet one another. |
C.One Roman emperor allowed important nobles to kiss his nose. |
D.Russian nobility followed the custom of kissing from the French. |
A.mothers created the custom of kissing |
B.kissing means differently on different occasions |
C.figure dancing was usually sealed with a kiss in Russia |
D.society found it hard to accept kissing in public in the sixth century |
【推荐1】Inside a brightly-lit classroom, around 20 schoolchildren are singing the Chinese national anthem. That song is followed by another tune in Chinese—one typically sung during the Lunar New Year. But this scene is not taking place in a Chinese school but at Lakewood Premier school, thousands of kilometers away in Nairobi(内罗比). Here, schoolchildren are learning Mandarin, a language spoken by nearly 1 billion people almost 8,000 kilometers away from their home. More will join their ranks in 2020 when Mandarin will be officially taught in all Kenyan schools alongside French, Arabic and German, which are already on the curriculum.
Sandra Wanjiru, 13, is one of hundreds of African schoolchildren who are increasingly skilled in the Chinese language. Lakewood Premier School, where Wanjiru studies, has begun the program a year early to give its pupils a head start. “I chose to learn Chinese first not only because it’s interesting to learn a foreign language but also because I would want to travel and do business in China,” said Wanjiru.
Julius Jwan, CEO of the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD), told Chinese state—owned Chinese news agency Xinhua: “The place of China in the world economy has also grown to be so strong that Kenya stands to benefit if its citizens can understand Mandarin.” China has become increasingly powerful across Africa over the past two decades. Through President Xi Jinping’s flagship Belt and Road Initiative, China has loaned money to African countries to build highways, dams, stadiums and airports.
Henry Adramunguni, a specialist at Uganda’s National Curriculum(课程)Development Centre, said Mandarin was included in the curriculum because it is one of the United Nations’ languages of work.” We want to give the opportunity for our young Ugandans to have access to jobs, education and business beyond our borders. That’s why we’ve given them this opportunity to learn Chinese,” he said.
1. What made Sandra Wanjiru learn Chinese language at last?A.The school asked him to learn. | B.He found it was interesting. |
C.He believed it was very useful. | D.The language was very easy. |
A.China built many schools for Africa. | B.China lent money to begin building. |
C.China shared the curriculum. | D.China let Africans go to China. |
A.It was necessary. | B.It was useless. |
C.It was not beneficial. | D.It was not profitable. |
【推荐2】After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
1. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.A.he had to live in a dark and silent world |
B.a terrible traffic accident happened to him |
C.he was struck by the lightning once more |
D.nobody in the world cared about him |
A.Lying on the ground. |
B.Driving a car. |
C.Taking a walk with a stick. |
D.Sheltering from the rain under a tree. |
A.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock |
B.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured |
C.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery |
D.there was no correct explanation for Robert’s recovery |
A.What a Sudden Shock |
B.Robert Edwards and His Wife |
C.An Unforgettable Experience |
D.A Terrible Electrical Accident |
【推荐3】A big company wanted a manager, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school fees(学费)?” “My mother paid for them by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother`s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.” John said, “First, I know what appreciation (感激) is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”
The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You can get the job.”
1. John went to the big company to .A.look for his mother | B.apply for a job |
C.help the director wash clothes | D.ask the director for help |
A.manager | B.clothes cleaner | C.director | D.office clerk |
A.John hardly helped his mother wash clothes | B.John often helped his mother do the housework |
C.John lived a very rich life | D.John could take care of himself very well |
A.John had a good education. | B.John worked very hard |
C.John was very strong | D.John learned appreciation |
【推荐1】“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never harm me,” is an old saying my fourth-grade teacher once told me. I grew up thinking as long as people didn’t physically hurt each other, hurtful words were to be tolerated, but I changed my mind after reading Linda O’Connell’s story, Two Little Words with a Big Impact. She discussed two words: “and” and “but”, and explained how “but” can be one of the most destructive words.
Then I realized I had been hurt by the word “but”, and that I had wounded others, too, by using the word thoughtlessly. For example, when I was a teacher and edited my students’ stories, I would always say their content was good, but then I would add comments such as “but you need to make your characters more realistic.” I could have said, “Your content is good and making your characters more believable will make it even better.
In setting up guidelines for commenting on writers, I realize we need to praise each other, make helpful remarks, and then praise each other again, without using the word” but. “I remember a college professor who said,” There is no such thing as constructive criticism. Criticism is criticism. She has now passed on, but her words remain with me always.
My fourth-grade teacher’s quote was aimed at what she thought was harmless playground teasing, but even teasing hurts. Today, we can read sad news related to many stories where people have been terribly hurt by ugly words and suffered a lot. Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking, even to avoid seemingly unimportant words like “but.” Sticks and stones break our bones, but thoughtless words also do harm. They can leave marks for a lifetime.
1. What changed the author’s attitude to hurtful words?A.A teacher’s advice. |
B.His personal experience. |
C.A college professor’s words. |
D.A story by Linda O’Connell. |
A.The author used “but” too often. |
B.The author could tolerate criticism. |
C.The misuse of “but” can hurt others. |
D.Realistic characters are needed in writing. |
A.Honest and warm-hearted. | B.Devoted and co-operative. |
C.Optimistic and open-minded. | D.Caring and self-reflective. |
A.The benefits of learning from mistakes. |
B.The long-lasting effect of hurtful words. |
C.The importance of using words thoughtfully. |
D.The difference between physical and emotional harm. |
【推荐2】The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went — quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career — which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.
1. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because _____.A.the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music |
B.college was a much better option than a music school |
C.it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession |
D.the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough |
A.The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life. |
B.The writer dropped out before graduation. |
C.The writer kept playing the violin every day. |
D.The writer went to college unwillingly. |
A.A sense of belonging. | B.A considerable fortune. |
C.The satisfaction of helping others. | D.The pride of being a wealthy man. |
A.Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. |
B.Being released from jail is key to a successful life. |
C.Being wealthy is a meaningful goal for young people. |
D.Being able to help your family may not be your lifelong duty. |
【推荐3】It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair.
A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy's problem, anyway?
But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them?
The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me.
I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of that.
1. What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3?A.Advance. | B.Demand. | C.Trouble. | D.Conclusion. |
A.To explain the test was too difficult. |
B.To prove the professor's grading had problems. |
C.To suggest she didn't work hard. |
D.To show she was unfriendly in class. |
A.Disgusted. | B.Cautious. | C.Uninterested. | D.Appreciative. |
A.You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it | B.Be confident and not afraid of failure |
C.You should treasure a good teacher | D.Never rely on scholarships forever |