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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:154 题号:17766656
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a     1     (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating the house with plants, fruits and flowers     2     (carry) special significance. They represent the earth     3     (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more     4     decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They are regarded as great gifts and you see them quite often     5     (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.     6     (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is     7     must. Bamboo plants are related     8     health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy     9     (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The     10     (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting . They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

【知识点】 中国文化与节日

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the hometown of tea. It is believed that the tea culture spread throughout China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first work in China     1     the knowledge of tea and related practices were elaborated(阐述)     2     (systematic). The tea culture flourished (繁荣) in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) when specialized tea-tasting clubs were established,     3     tea contests came into fashion among men of letters.

Today, tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life. The approach to     4     (establish) relationships within families and among neighbors through activities     5     (relate) to tea is common to multiple ethnic groups.     6     the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation(创新)is adding new life into the tea industry. Over the past decades, milk tea, especially bubble milk tea,     7     (be) a popular drink among young Chinese. From a global perspective, tea has been a bridge     8     (connect) China and the world.

On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making     9     (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), a milestone for the global     10     (recognize) of China’s tea culture.

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most of the Chinatown in San Francisco     1     (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.     2     (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials     3     (donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Ban k of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history,     4     the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people     5     (practise) tai chi.

The stores in the Chinatown offer     6     unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too,     7     there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.

But perhaps     8     many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food     9     (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

Chinatowns are an important part of the     10     (diversity) culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.

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Known as the Zhongqiu Jie (the Mid-Autumn Festival) in China, the Chinese Moon Festival dates back to over 3,000 years. As with all practices so old, a lot of legends    1     (develop) over the years; it becomes difficult to understand the original traditions. Most stories    2    (base)on the idea     3     the goddess Chang’e lives on the moon; however, tales of how she got there differ     4     (wide).

One story suggests that the moon goddess    5    (be) the wife of a legendary archer (射手) who was ordered to shoot down all but one of the suns in the sky. That’s why we only have one sun. After accomplishing the task, he was given an immortality (永生) pill as    6    reward. His wife found and took the pill instead, then later flew to the moon     7    she lives now.

Another Chinese Moon Festival legend states that paper messages inside of mooncakes were used as a way    8     (organize) the exact date of a revolution against the ruling Mongols (蒙古人) during the Yuan Dynasty. The Mongols were overthrown    9     the night of the Moon Festival. Although this legend seems a little     10    (reasonable) than a goddess living on the moon, little historical evidence suggests that this is how the Mongols were defeated.

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