The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”
This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that many of us have failed to remain one.
Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM”—traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”, which stands for “art”, is just as important.
And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.
It’s true that none of these skills is aimed for specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”. And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our abilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.
Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic. | B.To summarize the whole passage. |
C.To introduce a famous artist. | D.To encourage us to be artists. |
A.Art is as important as traditional “core majors”. |
B.All of us should learn art in college. |
C.Traditional “core majors” are out of date. |
D.Western education is more helpful. |
A.More art-related courses will appear in all schools. |
B.College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate. |
C.More students will major in art at colleges and universities. |
D.Art will become much more important than science. |
A.Every child is an artist | B.Learning from the artists |
C.Bringing art to life | D.Life is art |
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【推荐1】People duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure, through to a sense of feeling frightened by the scale of a problem or a situation. Whatever the reason, if people fail to take responsibility, they’ll fail in their jobs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail to grow as individuals. All of this makes it important to address the issue.
Signs of not being responsible
There are several signs to watch out for. These include:
Lacking interest in their work, and in the well-being of the team
Blaming others for mistakes and failures
Missing deadlines
Avoiding challenging tasks and projects, and not taking risks
Regularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity
Avoiding being dependent on others for work, advice and instructions
Lacking trust in team members and leaders
Ways to encourage responsibility
Start by talking
Your first step is to talk to the individuals concerned. Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation, or problems that you can deal with?
Communicate roles, responsibilities and objectives
Your people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are. Ensure that you have an up-to-date job description for each team member, and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.
Re-engage people
Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values. Talk to them to find out what they are. Then, illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.
Give plenty of praise
Finally, be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility. And help them improve by providing them with regular, effective and fair feedback.
1. What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?A.He can complete his jobs. |
B.His teams may suffer. |
C.His growth will continue. |
D.He will lose his life. |
A.“It’s not my fault.” |
B.“I’ll have it completed tomorrow.” |
C.“It’s tough, but I can manage it.” |
D.“I need resources to solve the problem. ” |
A.Let him know their specific tasks. |
B.Get them to find out the values of work. |
C.Praise them for their good jobs. |
D.Have a chat with him to find out problems. |
【推荐2】The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who’ve wronged you, because it’s the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we’re told, the only way for us to truly move on and heal. But forgiving someone is not always what’s best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can do more harm than good.
Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings like anger towards them. Actually it pressures us to minimize our feelings and revise our boundaries — to say “it’s OK” when for us, it isn’t. And when someone doesn’t make us feel seen or safe, forgiving them can actually weaken our self-respect. A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology called this “the doormat effect”. It found that people who forgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect for themselves, along with a weakened sense of self.
If you keep on forgiving someone who’s done wrong, it can encourage that person to keep hurting you. That’s what 2011 research by psychology professor James K McNulty argues. He looked at how 72 newlywed couples expressed forgiveness towards acts of aggression (攻击性), and whether this caused any changes in the wrongdoer’s behaviour. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. This is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean sheet can allow them to avoid making changes. Forgiving frequent and major offenses (冒犯), like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good.
What if, instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we put our energies towards accepting a situation for what it is? This way, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. It’ll still be a process, sure, but it’s one centred around you and your needs.
1. What will happen if we forgive a wrongdoer according to “the doormat effect”?A.We’ll be free from negative thoughts. |
B.The relationship will be strengthened. |
C.The wrongdoer will change his behavior. |
D.We’ll have less self-respect and self-awareness. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By listing examples. |
C.By citing research results. | D.By giving definitions. |
A.Forgiving a wrongdoer’s behavior stops him from hurting others. |
B.Facing the consequences of aggression does more harm than good. |
C.Ignoring major offenses encourages a wrongdoer’s acts of aggression. |
D.Forgiving frequent aggression prevents a wrongdoer from making changes. |
A.Forgive and forget. | B.Learn to take the situation as it is. |
C.Center on yourself. | D.Keep on good terms with offenders. |
【推荐3】High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.
Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
1. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?A.Because most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences. |
B.Because customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them. |
C.Because few customers believe the service will be improved. |
D.Because customers have no easy access to store managers. |
A.New customers are bound to replace old ones. |
B.It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores. |
C.Most stores provide the same kinds of goods. |
D.Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too. |
A.can stay longer browsing in the store | B.won’t have trouble parking their cars |
C.won’t have any worries about security | D.can find their cars easily after shopping |
A.The manners of salespeople. | B.Hiring of efficient employees. |
C.Huge supply of goods for sale. | D.The design of store layouts. |
A.exert pressure on stores to improve their service |
B.settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way |
C.voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly |
D.shop around and make comparisons between stores |
【推荐1】All cats have something that makes them endearing and special, but one particular kitty from the UK has been around to stay special the longest. Meet Flossie, a black and brown kitty, was named the oldest living cat by the Guinness World Records. She was 26 years and 316 days old — for a cat, that’s equal to 120 human years — when she was awarded the title on November 10. 2022.
Flossie’s story began all the way back in 1995 when she was born as a stray in a feral colony (野外聚居地) in Liverpool. Moved by the tough conditions the kitties had to face, a group of workers decided to adopt a cat each, which is how Flossie met with her first owner. Sadly, he passed away 10 years later, but Flossie was then taken in by his sister.
The pair enjoyed 14 years together until the second owner died. After that, her son decided to take care of Flossie. Three years later, however, the third owner realized that the senior kitty had increasingly complex needs due to her age that he couldn’t fulfill, and entrusted her to a Cats Protection’s shelter, part of the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.
“It wasn’t an easy decision,” Naomi Rosling at Cats Protection told the Guinness World Records. “He sought our help when it was in Flossie’s best interests. Responsible cat ownership is when someone thinks about an animal’s needs above their feelings.”
However, that was when the organization realized what they were dealing with. “We were astonished when we saw that Flossie’s vet records showed her to be 27 years old,” Rosling said. Although at first they feared Flossie would spend her final days looking for a forever home, it didn’t take long for the loving cat to be paired with her new mom, Vicki Green, who had plenty of experience caring for older cats.
Green happily shares that despite being poorly sighted and deaf, Flossie is in good health. The sweet cat also loves taking naps on her cherished yellow blanket and “never turns her nose up at the chance of a good meal,” according to Green, who hopes this story will inspire more people to adopt senior cats.
1. Why was Flossie awarded a Guinness World Record?A.She lives the longest time. | B.She grows the longest tail. |
C.She owns the longest name. | D.She stays the longest in UK. |
A.He bought her from a pet shop. | B.He kept her company for ten years. |
C.His son took her over after he passed away. | D.He found her in good condition at first sight. |
A.sent. | B.believed. | C.demanded. | D.appointed. |
A.A Woman Caring for Senior Cats. | B.A Charity Concerning Cat Welfare. |
C.A Kitty Looking for Her Proper Owner. | D.A Cat Winning the Title of Living The Longest. |
【推荐2】When Harrison School District 2 turned to e-learning last spring, they made sure to provide each student with a laptop and the tools needed to succeed at home. But one remaining need in many families was Internet access.
Christine O’Brien, spokesperson for District 2 said, "When you had many people learning and working from home, sometimes there were Internet glitches. We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well."
O’Brien said that this year they made sure to survey each of their students to see who exactly needed the Internet.
“This year we were really specific about asking whether families had Internet service at home without a phone," she said. They discovered that about a thousand families needed some sort of Internet connection.
And that’s where Altia came into play. A local software company heard there was an Internet shortage for students and it stepped in to see how they could help. Teaming up with local foundations (基金会), they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time. Mike Juran, CEO of Altia said; “At Altia we talked to Randy Rocha at District 2 and I just put out an email to friends and people that I knew and that made its way back to Pikes Peak Community Foundation and Norwood Foundation and people spread that around. Within weeks we were able to get something done."
"The community came together and helped us piece this part. We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren’t ready to do. We hadn’t budgeted (预算) for it, so the community’s coming together to help our families in this way was really truly amazing," said O’Brien.
1. What does the underlined word “glitches” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Users. | B.Services. | C.Problems. | D.Repairmen. |
A.They kept track of students’ situations. |
B.They sold laptops to students cheaply. |
C.They kept holding new learning programs. |
D.They encouraged students to treat each other equally. |
A.By visiting the families every month. |
B.By sending emails to students every week. |
C.By setting up a local foundation to raise money. |
D.By offering Internet service to students in need. |
A.It inspired students to be helpful and active. |
B.It helped deliver devices to the hands of students. |
C.It added a big part to the school’s planned budget. |
D.It solved things the school district was unprepared for. |
【推荐3】Nigerian-American musician Davido has announced he will offer more than $600,000 to orphanages (孤儿院) across Nigeria, after hosting an online call that initially caused amusement and confusion from his fans.
“If you know I've given you a hit song…send me money,” the singer wrote on Twitter earlier this week.
Known for his songs “Dami Duro” and “Fall”, Davido has been one of Africa's most famous artists over the last ten years and is the African artist with the highest number of followers on Instagram.
He launched his fundraiser Wednesday, posting his bank details online and asking friends and followers to send money, saying his aim was to raise 100 million naira ($243,000) to clear his Rolls-Royce from a port.
Soon he had already raised $17,000—and on Saturday he announced the full amount he received from fans and friends totaled over $485,000 and would be used for charitable (慈善的) purposes.
The musician, whose real name is David Adeleke, will turn 29 on November 21. He said his aim was now “to do this fundraising every year to celebrate my birthday and give back to people in need.”
Davido posted regular fundraising updates throughout Wednesday and Thursday, and several of his friends also jumped on the bandwagon. Nigerian rapper M.I Abaga said he had sent 1 million naira and wrote, “I want my own hit song with Davido.”
It's not the first charitable move from the singer Davido, who donated the earnings from his music video “Dolce & Gabbana” to pandemic (流行病) relief efforts in April 2020, as well as more than 6,000 bags of rice across his home state of Osun. Earlier this year, he was also noticed giving a free concert to children who surrounded a beach house.
1. What do we know about Davido?A.He wrote a hit song. | B.He did well in music. |
C.He liked making money. | D.He disappointed his fans. |
A.Giving fans a hit song. | B.Becoming more famous. |
C.Hosting an online concert. | D.Helping people in need. |
A.increased | B.received | C.gave | D.reported |
A.People. | B.Health. | C.Education. | D.Business. |