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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:229 题号:17866380

The Man Who Ate his Boots is a fascinating account of expeditions that went wrong. The book examines the 19th century search for a route to Asia by way of the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean. Author Anthony Brandt describes the many attempts by both land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy, including the 1845 expedition led by Sir John Franklin. Brandt shows how these brave, yet sometimes foolish, explorers could have avoided starvation, frostbite, and even death if they had copied the survival techniques of the local Inuit people. Some of the more surprising details the book reveals include:

IGLOOS The explorers, despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igloos, insisted on using canvas tents. Tents freeze in sub-zero temperatures and give little protection to anyone inside them. If they had learned to build igloos, the explorers would have been warm even in the worst Arctic weather.

SEALSKIN If the explorers had worn sealskin and furs like the Inuit, they wouldn’t have suffered from the frostbite that was common among them, but rare among the Inuit.

DOG TEAMS Why didn’t the British use dog teams to pull their sleds? Pulling sleds themselves was a tradition among many explorers right into the early 20th century. It cost Scott and his men their lives on their return from the South Pole in 1912.

The British did get something right, however, when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in boxes on board his ship. It was known that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy (坏血病),although at that time the reason for this (vitamin C) had not been discovered. Parry’s men wouldn’t have been as healthy if they hadn’t eaten the salads.

1. In The Man Who Ate his Boots’ the author mainly ________.
A.introduces some foolish explorers
B.focuses on some unsuccessful expeditions
C.analyzes the Inuit people’s survival techniques
D.explores the advances in equipment used for expeditions
2. According to Anthony Brandt, what should the explorers have done?
A.They should have learned more about how seals survived in cold water.
B.They should have set up more canvas tents to keep themselves warm.
C.They should have helped the Inuit people build igloos.
D.They should have used dogs to pull the sleds for them.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.Edward Parry found a way to prevent scurvy by accident
B.Edward Parry’s successful voyage was a rare case at that time
C.Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables on board
D.Edward Parry’s men could have been more healthy if they took vitamin C
【知识点】 阅读 应用文 探险旅行

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【推荐1】Four Good Books to Help You Relax

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