The Man Who Ate his Boots is a fascinating account of expeditions that went wrong. The book examines the 19th century search for a route to Asia by way of the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean. Author Anthony Brandt describes the many attempts by both land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy, including the 1845 expedition led by Sir John Franklin. Brandt shows how these brave, yet sometimes foolish, explorers could have avoided starvation, frostbite, and even death if they had copied the survival techniques of the local Inuit people. Some of the more surprising details the book reveals include:
IGLOOS The explorers, despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igloos, insisted on using canvas tents. Tents freeze in sub-zero temperatures and give little protection to anyone inside them. If they had learned to build igloos, the explorers would have been warm even in the worst Arctic weather.
SEALSKIN If the explorers had worn sealskin and furs like the Inuit, they wouldn’t have suffered from the frostbite that was common among them, but rare among the Inuit.
DOG TEAMS Why didn’t the British use dog teams to pull their sleds? Pulling sleds themselves was a tradition among many explorers right into the early 20th century. It cost Scott and his men their lives on their return from the South Pole in 1912.
The British did get something right, however, when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in boxes on board his ship. It was known that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy (坏血病),although at that time the reason for this (vitamin C) had not been discovered. Parry’s men wouldn’t have been as healthy if they hadn’t eaten the salads.
1. In The Man Who Ate his Boots’ the author mainly ________.A.introduces some foolish explorers |
B.focuses on some unsuccessful expeditions |
C.analyzes the Inuit people’s survival techniques |
D.explores the advances in equipment used for expeditions |
A.They should have learned more about how seals survived in cold water. |
B.They should have set up more canvas tents to keep themselves warm. |
C.They should have helped the Inuit people build igloos. |
D.They should have used dogs to pull the sleds for them. |
A.Edward Parry found a way to prevent scurvy by accident |
B.Edward Parry’s successful voyage was a rare case at that time |
C.Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables on board |
D.Edward Parry’s men could have been more healthy if they took vitamin C |
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【推荐1】Four Good Books to Help You Relax
Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.
There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin
Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.
Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens
Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.
The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman
We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.
Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl
This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).
1. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about?A.A girl’s growth. | B.Travel experience. |
C.A lovely dog. | D.Family fun. |
A.They are set in difficult times. | B.They are photo collections. |
C.They share the similar story. | D.Their authors live in the wild. |
A.Jimmy Chin’s. | B.Delia Owens’. |
C.Elias Weiss Friedman’s. | D.Ruth Reichl’s. |
【推荐2】Writing a summary of a book, or making notes of a book, is a great way for you to absorb what you’re reading.
Make notes on the text as you read. It will help you find important passages easily while you are writing the summary. Circle, highlight, or note anything that's confusing, important, surprising, or interesting. If the book belongs to you, feel free to highlight passages and write in it.
Write notes while you’re reading.
Break the book down into sections. To keep yourself from getting puzzled, think about the book in three parts. The story will have a beginning, middle, and end.
A.Identify the main point of each section. |
B.Organize your notes based on these sections. |
C.Keep a list of the main characters or a timeline. |
D.Use a dictionary to look these up and then write down the definitions. |
E.Keep a notebook next to you while you read so you can put down your thoughts. |
F.If the book does not belong to you, use sticky notes to mark the passages instead. |
G.It also gives you a quick reference to remember the main points anytime you need it. |
【推荐3】The following are our monthly top picks among the recent nonfiction publication.
Four Battlegrounds
By Paul Scharre
Scharre examines the trends and expectations for the future applications of AI, whose battlegrounds are data, computing power, talent, and institutions. This study of the struggle over AI is well-written, widely sourced, and detailed. Readers knowledgeable about computer science will find it clarifying, while others will gain understanding of an important subject.
Saving Time
By Jenny Odell
With Saving Time, Odell aims at our concept of time. The idea of making as much output as possible from our time is fully rooted in modern life. Odell mixes cited research, philosophy, ecology, and history, finding the hidden markers of time along the highways and coast of her Bay Area home. Saving Time will find a long life on any library’s shelves.
Wisdom of the Wild
By Sheri Mabry
This title provides easygoing spiritual guidance inspired by everyday wonders of the natural world. Each section concentrates on an aspect of nature with a desirable quality, consisting of a one-page, science-based observation with advice and encouragement. Readers seeking inspiration will appreciate this charming offering.
Microjoys
By Cyndie Spiegel
During hard times, Spiegel began searching for a way to gently hold sadness in one hand and joy in the other. In a series of thoughtful essays, Spiegel begins with observations about various experiences, opening her heart to share emotional events made by what she calls “microjoys”. And finally, she urges readers to open their hearts and welcome glimpses (一瞥) of joy and beauty.
1. Whose book should you read if you are a fan of future technology?A.Paul Scharre’s. | B.Jenny Odell’s. |
C.Sheri Mabry’s. | D.Cyndie Spiegel’s. |
A.Microjoys. | B.Saving Time. |
C.Four Battlegrounds. | D.Wisdom of the Wild. |
A.Getting life lessons from nature. | B.Pressing hard for more time in life. |
C.Learning the power in the age of AI. | D.Finding the bright side when life is uneasy. |
【推荐1】The word on Acadia National Park is always “sunrise”. The chance to see the sunrise from a top Cadillac Mountain--- at 1,530 feet, the highest point on the US Atlantic coast--- draws huge crowds. But Acadia offers treats for night owls (猫头鹰) as well.
In addition to campfire parties and other programs, forest keepers lead stargazing (观星) hikes throughout the summer. Then in September, Acadia hosts its annual Night Sky Festival.
John Kelly, management assistant at the park, says the annual Night Sky Festival offers activities inside and outside the park ranging from the “fun and silly” to the “highly scientific”. “September’s the clearest month,” Kelly says, “It’s a great month to do stargazing.”
Kelly has a couple of tips for people planning a trip to the Maine coast. First, Acadia is one of a half-dozen or so parks that allows you to buy passes online in advance. Avoid lines by buying a seven-day pass at yourpassnow.com. The National Park Service plans to add other parks to the website, Kelly says, so keep an eye on it for your travel planning.
Also, Kelly recommends using the Island Explorer Bus system, which links hotels, inns and campgrounds with key park destinations, including hiking trails, carriage roads and island beaches. Cyclists, joggers and walkers will enjoy the 45 miles of carriage roads, traffic-free small stone surfaces that were funded and designed by philanthropist John D. Rockefeeller Jr. to highlight the beautiful lakes and mountain views in the parks.
Finally, Kelly advises planning your travel to avoid large crowds. For instance, Cadillac Mountain may be the big draw for sunrise and sunset, but Kelly says, “Ocean Drive is empty and quiet and offers just as great a view as Cadillac Mountain does.”
1. What do we know about Acadia National Park?A.It hosts Night Sky Festival every other year. |
B.It is about 1,500 feet away from Cadillac Mountain. |
C.It offers various activities during the day and night. |
D.It requires tourists to treat night owls well. |
A.The weather in September is the best. |
B.Most stargazers are free in September. |
C.The nights in September are the longest. |
D.The cost of stargazing is the lowest in September. |
A.By picking up one at a ticket office. |
B.By buying one online ahead of schedule. |
C.By placing an order for one by telephone. |
D.By applying to the National Park Service. |
A.A plane. | B.A train. |
C.A taxi. | D.A bus. |
The doll most loved by many and treasured by kids, Barbie, comes to life in this room as she brings about recall of childhood memories. Feeling like a princess yourself living in a giant dollhouse, mix and match clothes and shoes and make your Barbie fashion statement,
Underwater Room at the Talay Karon Beach Resort in Thailand
As if you're in a submarine, be attracted by the beauty of the sea in this splendid underwater room. Look outside and see a world full of sea creatures and water adventure. Find out how it feels to sleep in the middle and the bottom of the sea.
SpongeBob Room at the Nickelodeon Hotel in Orlando
Kids and adults alike laugh at the funny sound and sense of Spongebob. You will feel like playing in the cartoon film. Meanwhile, you will have the one of a kind opportunity to share a room with all his friends, Patrick, Bob and Mr. Krabs and kids will enjoy plenty of games to play.
Flintstones Room at the Melia Hotel in Spain
Have an unforgettable and enjoyable holiday, ideal for both children and parents, in this hotel located in Spain. The Flintstones is a classic and it will be wonderful to be surrounded with Dinosaurs!
Harry Potter Room at The Georgian House in London
Cleverly made by imaginative hotel owners, they have brought to life Hogwarts in this elegant room. Here you belong in the wizard world and must be lost in its magic!
1. When you are at the Hilton Hotel, you will ______ .A.experience sleeping in the middle of the sea |
B.experience a life in Hogwarts like Harry Potter |
C.meet your princess or prince in your mind |
D.see the beautiful Barbie in the dollhouse |
A.room Underwater Talay Karon Beach Resort |
B.Harry Potter Room at The Georgian House |
C.Flintstnes Room at the Melia Hotel |
D.Room SpongeBob Nickelodeon Hotel |
A.The name of a famous ship. |
B.The name of a captain of a ship. |
C.The name of a character in a cartoon film. |
D.The name of the owner of Nicklodeon Hotel. |
【推荐3】What’s on
Bluedot
Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, 21-24 July
Bluedot returns for four days of music, art and space science. Among the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astronaut Tim Peake, space scientist Monica Grady and BBC Sky at Night’s Chris Lintott, alongside a bill of stand-up comedy, art and music by the likes of Bjork and Groove Armada. Day tickets £35/visitor, weekend tickets £179/visitor.
Late Night Explorer
Kielder Observatory, Northumberland, weekends, 11:30 pm
Wonder at the Moon, planets and galaxies under the guidance of expert astronomers, and use the observatory’s high-quality telescopes. Also enjoy a log-burning stove (炉子) and a hot chocolate. £46/visitor.
Herschel to Hawkwind
Observatory Science Centre, Herstmonceux, 2 July, 7:30 pm
Rock guitarist and astronomer William gives an entertaining talk that explores the connection between music and the sky, including live music and a singalong. £16/adult; £13/child.
Craig Telescope Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings to life the story of the Craig telescope, for a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescope (折射望远镜) in the world. Was this strange instrument just an expensive folly? £18/visitor; £24 with food.
1. What might Bjork do for visitors during 21-24 July?A.Serve them a hot chocolate. | B.Entertain them with music. |
C.Give a lecture on the universe. | D.Discuss how music relates to the sky. |
A.£13. | B.£16. | C.£26. | D.£32. |
A.Observatory Science Centre. | B.Jodrell Bank Observatory. |
C.Bredhurst Village Hall. | D.Kielder Observatory. |
【推荐1】It’s great fun to explore (探索) new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
●Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
●Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
●See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
1. Sitting beside the driver, you should______.A.direct the driver when necessary |
B.look ahead to see where there’s a turn |
C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable |
D.keep looking at the map to find a place to go to |
A.To get information when in danger. |
B.To be saved in case of an accident. |
C.To share the fun with him/her in exploration. |
D.To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members. |
A.make people work fast |
B.help people stay healthy |
C.help people organize other activities |
D.make people get prepared for sports |
A.the fun of exploration |
B.what to bring for exploration |
C.the way to use a map in exploration |
D.how to prevent getting lost in exploration |
【推荐2】It was so dark. It was like being locked in a closet. It was almost cold enough to damage important plane parts. The flight on a small, overloaded bush plane to the South Pole was nine hours each way. So to the outside world, the Antarctic rescue flight of two sick Americans from a remote South Pole station sounded dangerous.
In an Associated Press interview on Tuesday, chief pilot Wallace Dobchuk and first officer Sebastien Trudel said they weren’t comfortable being called heroes and were just doing their jobs.
“This wasn’t as risky as it may seem because of proper training, planning and experience, as well as some good luck,” said Kelly Falkner, head of a polar program office. “The weather in Antarctica is fickle, but for the mission it had to be just perfect. And it was ideal at just the right time, changing to bad hours after the rescue,” Falkner said.
The U.S. National Science Foundation runs a station at the South Pole. But one person, and then a second, got sick. After much discussion, Twin bush planes were hired for the rescue.
The two planes arrived at a British base 1,500 miles away, rested and one flew to the South Pole and flew back with the two patients. The other took their two patients on to Chile, where they were treated before being sent home.
With 11 hours’ worth of fuel put in the plane, it’s no bigger than a delivery truck, along with survival and medical equipment. It got crowded and heavy. Dobchuk said that made it harder to take off and land. But they managed.
1. The Antarctic rescue flight was dangerous because .①the lack of survival tools ②the extreme low temperature
③the long distance of the journey ④the small and overloaded plane
A.②③④ | B.①③④ | C.①②③ | D.①②④ |
A.Ideal | B.Predictable | C.Comfortable | D.Changeable |
A.One plane provided fuel to the other. | B.Each completed part of the journey. |
C.The first plane failed to save the patients. | D.Both carried a large number of survival tools. |
A.Two heroic Pilots. | B.An Impossible Mission. |
C.A South Pole Rescue. | D.An Adventure in Antarctic |
【推荐3】I was very thrilled to go to camp the year I turned 11 — the first time I would venture so far from home. Leading up to the date, I convinced my mother I was ready to go for two whole weeks.
Finally, the day came. We reached the camp after a six-hour drive. After registering and meeting my counselor, I waved my mom away with confidence, eager to take the swim test and start having fun. Camp was more than I had imagined: crafts and games; singing and swimming; making bracelets (手镯) for new friends; listening to our counselor read to us before falling asleep to the sound of rain on a metal roof.
When the weekend arrived, there was a luncheon (午宴) for visiting parents and families. I met some of my camp mates’ relatives, then suck away with a sandwich. I went down to the dock to watch the water bugs skate across the surface of the lake. My counselor came and companionably beside me. She quietly asked me if I was okay. I told her it was too far for my family to visit.
I remember not looking at her or saying anything for what seemed like a long time. It felt like talking might change the magic of the place. But I also wanted her to know me just a little better, so I told her that my dad had died only a few weeks before whispering “cancer”, just like I had heard the adults say it.
She put her arm around my shoulder, and we sat for a while longer. It felt like she understood.
Summer camp gave me the opportunity to be an ordinary kid for a brief time that year — just a girl learning, laughing and having fun like everyone else.
1. What was the author’s feeling on hearing about her first adventure?A.Proud. | B.Angry. | C.Excited. | D.Disappointed. |
A.A tough long journey. |
B.The author’s camp life. |
C.Some after-class activities. |
D.The challenging practice in nature. |
A.She had trouble with communicating. |
B.She was unwilling to be visited by parents. |
C.She lived a happy childhood before the camp. |
D.She was treated by her counselor in a kind way. |
A.A personal blog. |
B.A healthy magazine. |
C.A fiction on childhood. |
D.A summer camp brochure. |