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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:50 题号:17896497

If you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide, here are four you can’t miss.

The Kiss

Artist: Gustav Klimt

Estimated date:1907 to 1908

From Klimt’s work, Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes (长袍) worn by the passionate, life-sized couple. The museum says that with The Kiss, Klimt makes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence.

Guernica

Artist: Pablo Picasso

Date: 1937

This is the most recent painting on this list, and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War. The painting has that distinctive Picasso style, and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of the 20th century culture and history.

The Birth of Venus

Artist: Sandro Botticelli

Estimated date:1485

It was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art-loving Medici family, which ruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Botticelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Love emerging from a huge seashell.

Girl With a Pearl Earring

Artist:Johannes Vermeer

Estimated date:1665

This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences,technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn’t even a portrait(肖像),but a“tronie”—a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features. The oil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gold turban(头巾)and an oversized pearl earring—is the entire focus with only a dark backdrop behind her.

1. Who is the creator of The Kiss?
A.Leonardo da Vinci.B.Sandro Botticelli.
C.Johannes Vermeer.D.Gustav Klimt.
2. What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about?
A.A cruel war.B.A happy couple.C.A royal family.D.A lovely girl.
3. Of the following works,which is the oldest?
A.The Kiss.B.Guernica.
C.The Birth of Venus.D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.
【知识点】 美术与摄影 应用文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摄影术的发展历史。

【推荐1】In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________.
A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
2. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to____.
A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else with him
4. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelikeB.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving people
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【推荐2】May 18th marks the World Museum Day. Have a look at some of the world's strangest museums.

Washington Banana Museum

Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the world's best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can' t make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.

Roswell UFO Museum

Exhibits include information on the Roswell incident of 1947, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and abductions (劫持). Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful: Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.

Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum

The Ramen Museum is only an hour away and offers delicious, delicate ramen noodles from some of the top ramen restaurants in Japan. As you might expect, this is one tasty tour, as the museum allows you to taste some of the most famous noodles from throughout the country.

Beijing Tap Water Museum

One of the key ingredients(原料)you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with strange museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100 year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with a lasting gift of your trip.

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【推荐3】Four of the Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2023

If you’re creating amazing art but struggling to gain exposure, art contests are a great opportunity for publicity. Ready to show off your art to the world? Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.

The Lumen Prize for Digital Art

Prize: $4,000 first prize

Entry Fee: $40 for two works

This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s committed to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology.

World Illustration Awards

Prize: A cash prize of £2,000

Entry Fee: £29 per entry

Anyone who’s into illustration is bound to have heard of the famous World Illustration Awards. Illustrators are invited to submit works published since 2018. Winners will not only win a cash prize, but they’ll be offered invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the Directory of Illustration.

Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize

Prize: Over $50,000 in cash

Entry Fee: $ 40 per entry

The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize is an annual international art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the visual arts. It aims to inspire creatives from around the world to enter the art profession through funding and increased exposure of their works.

The Sunny Art Prize

Prize: A total cash fun d of £6,000

Entry Fee: £25 for one artwork

One of the most inclusive and diverse art competitions in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize offers unique exposure for both emerging and established artists. Winners will have an opportunity to produce their works during a month-long residency in China.

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