According to a recent report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over 35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognizing the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to dealing with this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in much easier ways.
In 2022, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would attract younger and more diverse audience. It offers an access to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.
More traditional organizations are paying attention. Recently the Getty Museum issued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. To their amazement, users displayed incredible creativity and involvement. This reaction set an example for other museums and galleries, proving that there is a potential desire for the audience to connect with art topics if the type of activity is appealing. Since many people feel intimidated and think that it requires a base level of understanding to join the conversation, the Getty Museum serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.
Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognize a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers, which proves that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.
1. What challenge is the author trying to deal with?A.People doubt a great diversity of artworks. |
B.Fewer and fewer young people go to museums. |
C.Art appears too distant from common audience. |
D.Adult audience has a different understanding of art. |
A.They should recognize the disconnection between art and the audience. |
B.They should make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way. |
C.They should change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge. |
D.They should limit the number of storytellers both in and out of organizations. |
A.Tired. | B.Annoyed. | C.Surprised. | D.Worried. |
A.They feel satisfied with current museums and galleries. |
B.They lack the channels to understand and talk about art history. |
C.They refuse to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories. |
D.They would rather view artworks and hear art stories on social media. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Some 70 countries, mostly in the Americas and Europe, apply Daylight Saving Time during the summer months. Europe’s clocks will move forward once again this weekend. Yet last week the European Union voted to end this long-established practice from 2022.
In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin came up with the idea of moving the clocks forward in the summer. But the practice really took hold during World War I and since then it has brought several benefits. It might increase consumer spending, as shoppers are encouraged to stay out later into the evening. It might even reduce crime. As the saying goes, “The longer the daylight, the less I do wrong.”
In spite of all that, clock-changing is unpopular. When the European Union ran a poll(民意调查)among its citizens, it got nearly 5 million responses. Over 80% want to scrap clock-changing, and for good reasons. Although it has not been proven eventually, many scientists think that changing the clocks messes up humans’ biological clock, which may increase the chances of heart attacks and strokes. It could cause car accidents to increase, as drivers who are used to going to work in the daylight, for example, suddenly have to do so in the dark. In addition, many businesses find it extremely inconvenient that countries change their clocks at different times.
So, will Europeans choose to stick with winter or summer time? This has not been decided. It could be that each country will choose for itself, though each is likely to take careful note of neighbors’ decisions. The benefit, it seems, is not so much in deciding how long the evening is, or how dark the morning. It is in keeping it consistent throughout the year.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Clock-changing has more benefits than expected. |
B.People adopted clock-changing after World War I. |
C.Clock-changing makes people sleepy in the day time. |
D.People might spend more money after clock-changing. |
A.Favor. | B.Stop. |
C.Obey. | D.Delay. |
A.People will continue to use it. |
B.More changes will be added to it. |
C.It remains to be seen whether to use it. |
D.The countries will change their clocks at same times. |
A.To recall the history of clock-changing. |
B.To stress the benefits of clock-changing. |
C.To show people’s opinions on clock-changing. |
D.To introduce the bad effects of clock-changing. |
【推荐2】A ten-year-old sperm whale(抹香鲸)was found dead on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检)revealed that nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块)in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headlines.Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves,rope,and plastic cups?
Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they don't know any better.It is true that plastic may smell like food to some of them.But that doesn't explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales,such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic.
It's possible,says Savoca,that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed whales.These species
hunt deep in the ocean,sometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface,where it's pitch black(漆黑)。They use echolocation(回声定位)to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼)。
By contrast,baleen whales(须鲸),including humpbacks and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器)for their food.Baleen,the brush-like filter-feeding system they have in place of teeth,as well as their narrow throats,keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群)that forms the basis of their diet.That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomachs.
Fifty years ago,there was almost no plastic in the ocean.The lifespan of a large whale can be
twice that long.In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it.Plastic comes on top of other factors affecting life in the ocean-climate change,overfishing,shipping traffic,and noise pollution."it's a real shame because their lives are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them,"says Savoca.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.That plastic smells like food to toothed whales. |
B.That marine animals started to eat plastic decades ago. |
C.That a number of toothed whales are found dead on beaches every year. |
D.That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesn't apply to all whales. |
A.They don't feed on krill. |
B.They live in the dark depths of the ocean. |
C.They are not born with brush-like filter-feeding systems. |
D.They don't determine the location of their food with their eyes. |
A.Whales have a longer lifespan than humans. |
B.Plastic has a negative effect on climate change. |
C.Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years. |
D.Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life. |
A.Different diets,different fates |
B.Silent killers in the ocean |
C.Plastic trash in-the ocean |
D.Saving whales |
【推荐3】Many actors in the world are not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It's difficult to imagine Juliette tearing people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn't seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.
It is not so easy to be successful in the United States for other foreign stars. Aaron is a good example. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that traveled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant (移民) who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (使模式化) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes (陈规陋习). While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Aaron's performance.
1. What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.Juliette tore people apart with her teeth. |
B.Juliette refused an offer from Steven Spielberg. |
C.Juliette was not confident to play in Jurassic Park. |
D.Juliette exactly wanted to play a dinosaur for Steven Spielberg. |
A.He is an American actor. |
B.He is an immigrant from France. |
C.Most of his films are French. |
D.His films were made in America, but well received in France. |
A.All of his films are impressive. |
B.His films are quite interesting. |
C.His films are popular in America. |
D.Not all reviewers like his films. |
【推荐1】The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries where people from around the globe live together and communicate with each other, with various customs and beliefs coexisting. America and Singapore are typical examples. Distinct cultures merge into a common cultural context for mankind.
Culture shapes our identity and influences our behaviors, and cultural diversity makes us accept, or to some extent, even integrate and assimilate (同化) into other cultures. To adapt to a diverse cultural community, the fundamental thing is to be aware that there are different cultures apart from our own.
For those who want to learn but do not know where to start, a great point is to pick up a book about the culture they are interested in, or do some online research on reputable websites.
In today’s world, if we are able to know about other cultures, and respect other values, life will be easier for us.
A.Understanding diversity is important for adults. |
B.Here are some ways to fight against cultural prejudices. |
C.The best way to learn, though, is through face-to-face interaction. |
D.That’s why more of us feel as if we are living in a multicultural age. |
E.Take a positive view of different cultures, and we can broaden our horizons. |
F.Help them be more open-minded toward people of different races, cultures, and countries. |
G.In many multicultural communities, the best representation of diversity can be found in schools. |
【推荐2】Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said: “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku, who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.”
1. What does Lau think of her work?A.Tiring. | B.Demanding. | C.Confusing. | D.Rewarding. |
A.Create a new way of showing their identities. |
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries. |
C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor. |
D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture. |
A.Combine. | B.Improve. | C.Invent. | D.Consume. |
A.Asian American Cookies Become American's Favorite Food |
B.Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks |
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods |
D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People |
【推荐3】Ever since its completion in 1962, the China National Museum of Fine Art has been the largest and most well-respected gallery of fine art in China. The museum was one of ten key projects that were completed within the first ten years after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.
The National Museum today lies on grounds covering 30,000 square metres; the buildings themselves cover over 17,000 square metres of that space. The exhibition halls account for more than one third of the buildings’ area, covering about 6,000 square metres. The museum was built in the style of ancient pavilions, with beautiful corridors and buildings decorated by yellow glazed tiles.
The museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art, as well as to art research. It is currently home to a collection of more than 60, 000 works of art, both those on display for public viewing and those in carefully preserved archives. The museum’s archives contain not only works of art but also historical documents. The museum frequently compiles and publishes albums drawn from its vast collections. In addition to its main functions, the museum is also involved in the organization of art exhibitions and academic exchanges, both nationally and abroad.
1. What does the museum focus on?A.Exhibition, pavilions and Research | B.Corridors, Collection and Research |
C.Exhibition, Collection and projects | D.Exhibition, Collection and Research |
A.Common areas | B.Private stores |
C.Hidden documents | D.Sold books |
A.It is mostly concerned with preserving traditional Chinese culture |
B.It plays a key role in the preservation and heritage of Chinese culture |
C.It promotes cultural communication between China and other countries |
D.It attracts many people who love Chinese art from home and abroad |