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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:18072011

A few decades ago, farmers often had the skills and tools needed to quickly make repairs if their machinery (机器) broke down. These days, however, it’s not that simple. Most modern farm equipment is technologically advanced, containing computers and sensors that collect and transmit data. As a result, specific software tools are necessary to deal with mechanical failures.

However, most companies refuse to make those tools available to farmers. They can’t even go to an independent mechanic, since manufacturers (制造商) won’t sell them parts or tools either. This leaves farmers no choice but to take their broken equipment to a licensed dealership (特许经销店).

This isn’t cheap. A farmer might spend thousands of dollars on a simple adjustment. On the other hand, this arrangement has proven lucrative for manufacturers. For example, Deere& Company, a major American manufacturer of farm machinery, can earn up to six times more money with parts and repairs than selling equipment itself.

But money isn’t the only problem-it’s also a matter of time. Oftentimes on a farm, tasks like planting and harvesting have to be done within a window of just a few days when the conditions are just right. If machinery breaks during that window and a dealership can’t make an appointment immediately, the wait can cut severely into the farmers’ annual yields and income.

There’s also the issue of privacy. Equipment manufacturers collect lots of data about soil, weather, and other factors, which they can then share with or sell to others. Even worse are other potential security risks. Because most modern machines can be operated and shut off remotely, some farmers and experts worry that hackers could disable thousands of machines at a time. Such an act could affect the entire country’s agricultural production, threatening livelihoods and food security.

1. What is the major concern of farmers?
A.The poor skills to use farm equipment.
B.The rising prices to buy modern machinery.
C.The old software to maintain farm equipment.
D.The limited choice to repair modern machinery.
2. What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Profitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.
3. How can a machinery breakdown affect farmers during harvest time?
A.They must work extra hours.
B.They must handle security risks.
C.They may suffer economic losses.
D.They may experience staff shortage.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To comment on the danger of big data.
B.To point out the influence of high technology.
C.To put forward a method to increase farm yields.
D.To argue for farmers’ right to repair their machines.

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【推荐1】My editor, Michelle, was at a birthday party for her son’s friend recently, when the mom mentioned a company she liked called Joymode. Minutes later, an ad for Joymode appeared on Michelle’s Facebook news feed. When she told me about it, we both wondered: Does Facebook really listen to our conversations to serve us ads?

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The truth is, Facebook tracks us in ways many of us don’t even realize and is so good at it, we think it’s monitoring our conversations. Instead, it uses complicated demographic and location data to serve up ads. They put all sorts of indirect evidence together, and you’re marketed to as if they’re listening to your conversations. Remember that Facebook can track what you do on other websites and apps that use Facebook plugins, login and apps.

Most of us know that every time we like a post, leave a comment and tag a friend, that gives Facebook even more information to serve us ads. Every check-in, every comment is more grist for the mill.

There are steps we can take to limit Facebook’s tracking, but face it--if you’re using the Facebook app and interacting with people, Facebook can get most of everything they need. Even if you stop using it, Facebook will still keep tabs on you. Even when we clearly exercise all location controls, Facebook still learns the locations we visit and exploits it for ads.

1. What is puzzling Michelle and Gayle?
A.Whether Facebook really listens to their conversations.
B.Whether they always receive ads from Facebook.
C.Whether they can have a private chat on Facebook.
D.Whether Facebook provides dependable information.
2. What does the underlined phrase “grist for the mill” mean?
A.Sincere.B.Useful.C.Simple.D.Convenient.
3. How does Facebook target you with ads?
A.By listening to your conversations.B.By predicting your favors.
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2020-10-15更新 | 168次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。

【推荐2】Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a job in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.

According to a research by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The research, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.

This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience around the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.

In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.

However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.

Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his fun and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.
2. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?
A.Vloggers can earn more fame and money on the Internet.
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A.Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy.
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.
C.All vloggers start at the same starting line.
D.Dreams will always remain dreams.
4. What do young people like David do on the Internet?
A.Learn from others.B.Become an online hit.
C.Hold running races.D.Combine jobs with hobbies.
2023-10-16更新 | 109次组卷
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【推荐3】I am neither Jewish nor Palestinian, and none of my six regular jobs have anything to do with foreign policy, but the other day I opened Twitter (now called X) after some time offline, only to find people I don’t know demanding that I make a public statement about what’s happening in the Middle East. It seemed that most of the people on social media had made a statement, including various well-known brands, celebrities and lifestyle influencers.

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1. Why does the author mention his/her race and jobs in the first paragraph?
A.To reflect the author’s professional research background.
B.To introduce the topic of the widespread use of social media.
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D.To express dissatisfaction with commenting on something without personal ties.
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3. What can we infer based on what Bill Wilson said?
A.Avoiding creating argument is a virtue.
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C.Producing immediate opinion is an ability.
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C.“Silence Is Golden: A Guide to Ignoring World Issues Like a Pro”
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