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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:134 题号:18074457
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed    1    (be) a treasure of cultural relics was       2    (eventual)lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage (打捞) operation.

The merchant ship,    3     (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When it     4     (discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5.5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.

Recovery of the merchant vessel—about 38.1 meters long and 9.9 meters across at its widest point—was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation (挖掘)    5    (project) China has undertaken.

“The retrieval (取回) of the vessel marks the perfect    6    (combine) of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles,” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.

“The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics,” he said.

In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as “the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China’s underwater archaeological findings, with    7    huge number of cultural relics    8     board”.

Fang Shizhong,    9    position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very    10     (meaning), which “proves Shanghai’s position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world.”

【知识点】 文化保护

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist (考古学家) from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the cave’s tough     1    (condition). Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage and stayed to pursue her dream.

Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew     2    (strong) . She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.     3    (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She was convinced that the caves’ social importance far outweighed (超过) their economic potential (潜力) and that scientific protection was the key to their     4    (survive).

In the late 1980s, Fan came up with     5    innovative (新颖的) plan to digitize the Mogao caves permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang     6    (launch) online, allowing people worldwide     7    (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.

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As a major     8     (represent) of traditional Chinese culture, Dunhuang art also offers an important way     9     (distinguish) traditional Chinese culture and help spread an appreciation of     10     all over the world.

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