When Alice became a primary school teacher in Detroit, Michigan, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading. But early on, she realized that some kids had few chances to get books.
She said that she had figured out which books each child in the class liked to read at the end of the first day of school. To Alice, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2018, she gave away about one thousand second-hand children’s books over three days. Most people were satisfied with the charity event.
But she wanted to do more. So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. She got to work at once, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as the news of Alice’s project spread, strangers started to send her piles of books. As quickly as receiving the books, Alice gave them to local schools free of charge, and supplied many books to little free libraries around the city. She also hosted a book club for the local prisoners.
In the four years, Alice has been doing all this. She has given away more than seventy thousand books, but her goal is far more than that. She is not slowing down. She decides to work harder to achieve her goal. It is too important for kids with few choices. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she says. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
1. What problem did some of Alice’s students face according to paragraph 1?A.They could not read at all. | B.They disliked going to school. |
C.They lacked interest in reading. | D.They had limited access to books. |
A.She called on adults to read. |
B.She held a book charity event. |
C.She bought some books in a project. |
D.She solved the problem of the kids’ schooling. |
A.Proud and cold. | B.Selfish and awkward. |
C.Outgoing and humorous. | D.Selfless and hard-working. |
A.A Book Giver | B.A Book Seller |
C.The Best Teacher | D.The Recent Choice |
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【推荐1】Each Wednesday evening, around 6:30 p. m., an unlikely group of artists gather in the activity room downstairs at the Anne Douglas Center for Women, located in downtown L. A. For an hour and a half, we sing, share tales from the weekend, praise each other’s work, and make things.
More specifically, we make wire sculptures, multimedia masks and self-portraits(自画像), and write letters to our future selves. We draw with closed eyes. Some projects come together with ease, others are not that easy.
However, regardless of the finished products, all of us value the time each week when there are no strict instructions, no right answers, no winners. And this is not to say the finished products aren’t surprising, genuine and wildly beautiful—which they most certainly are.
On Saturday, Nov. 12, the artists of the Anne Douglas Center will take over Bruce Lurie Gallery for a single night, selling their work to raise money for next year’s art programming. The evening, titled “The Art of Love”, is both a chance to support women and aspiring(有雄心的) artists in the community, and to see some quality artwork.
“Art therapy(疗法)is more than just making nice pictures,” art therapist Tally Tripp explained in an earlier interview. “In fact, art therapy is more often a process of making ugly or messy pictures that describe a feeling state, not a final product that is all neat and tied together. Art therapy is about that creative process where the customer, in the company of an art therapist is working and re-working problems via a range of variable art materials.”
Neither I nor Justin Waring-Crane, my partner, are art therapists. (She is an occupational therapist.) The projects we’re leading are not, therefore, art therapy. And yet, the healing(治疗的) benefits of creative expression are powerful. I can, at the very least, speak for myself; I leave our meetings feeling both accepted and inspired.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The purposes of the project. |
B.The activities the women do. |
C.How the women carry out their projects. |
D.Why the women gather on Wednesday evenings. |
A.It is a party intended for women artists. |
B.Some high-quality artwork will be displayed. |
C.It is an opening ceremony for Bruce Lurie Gallery. |
D.Many famous artists will participate in the activity. |
A.Cautious. | B.Curious. | C.Doubtful. | D.Satisfied. |
【推荐2】If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1 651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2 000 buddha figures and 45 000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged(编入目录) online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded(侵蚀). But the digital database will last. ”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1. Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A.Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the general public . |
B.Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded. |
C.Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online. |
D.Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity. |
A.In 1963. | B.In 1967. |
C.In 1986. | D.In the late 1990s. |
A.Go to a place. | B.Be in favor of something. |
C.Reject something. | D.Give in to something. |
A.Considerate and easy-going. | B.kind and intelligent. |
C.Humorous and sweet-tempered. | D.Devoted and persistent. |
【推荐3】How to release your art potential? Traditionally, people may bury themselves in learning painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines. However, Maggie Wiebe, a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art& Design at the University of Michigan, has her own method.
Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment. For the past year or so, they have tended a garden at their campus farm, planting a variety of colorful flowers, as well as flax (亚麻) to make linen (亚麻布) and paper to be used in art.
Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers. She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (给……染色) fabrics (织物) . She then put their peels (外皮) into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye. For her, it’s a demanding but enjoyable process.
Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials — a dye, fiber and pigment (颜料) garden —— “a bigger version of what we’re already doing”, Wiebe told Minnesota News. “We’d set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow.”
Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, weaving and sewing. She has applied those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school. During her sophomore (高中或大学二年级) year, Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator, learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines. Wiebe’s works received a lot of help from others. “Because the art school doesn’t have departments, we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio,” she said. “I see them every day, and they’ve helped me a lot.”
1. What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs?A.She failed to realize her potential. | B.She longed to be a gardener. |
C.She was fond of growing plants. | D.She had an environmentally friendly mind. |
A.To get fibers eventually. | B.To peel fabrics skillfully |
C.To grow plants traditionally. | D.To dye fabrics individually. |
A.To review Wiebe’s achievements. | B.To present Wiebe’s contribution. |
C.To display Wiebe’s future prospect. | D.To promote an application of Wiebe’s idea. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Creativity is productivity. |
C.Unity is strength. | D.Curiosity is motivation. |
【推荐1】Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.
“My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don’t live a life of service, that’s a life wasted, ” she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference.
Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.
On May 16, 2019 —her fourth bid —she succeeded, becoming the first Black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black.
Khumalo is humbled by what she’s achieved so far, but she notes, “I don’t think that I’ve broken those stereotypes yet; there’s still a lot more work to be done,” adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too.
“It’s not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are,” she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that Black people belong in all spaces.
1. What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1?A.She suffers from injuries. | B.She is energetic. |
C.She loves her family. | D.She is struggling with life. |
A.To make herself rich. | B.To fulfill her grandfather’s wish. |
C.To raise funds for her climbing. | D.To collect money for African education. |
A.Her life experiences. | B.The success of her climbing. |
C.The hardship in climbing. | D.The conditions of the Qomolangma’s top. |
A.To introduce a mountaineer pioneer. | B.To show a respect for mountaineers. |
C.To tell the history of mountain climbing. | D.To attract more people to conquer Mt. Qomolangma. |
【推荐2】Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.
It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.
“My father is my hero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father’s same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.
Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.
1. When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably ________.A.sad and moved |
B.surprised and angry |
C.annoyed and disappointed |
D.interested and joyful |
A.he felt he was looked down upon |
B.he wasn’t satisfied with the amount |
C.he thought others needed them more than him |
D.he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident |
A.The woman didn’t know how hard life was. |
B.The woman missed her father very much. |
C.The woman’s father influenced her in a good way. |
D.The woman didn’t think her father made the right decision. |
A.tries to tell us what we can learn from our parents |
B.hopes we can get encouraged by good deeds |
C.shows respect for real heroes in our lives |
D.wants to ask us to value our family |
【推荐3】I was ready for bed when the phone rang. “This cannot be good,” I thought as I hurried to see why I was called so late at night. My mind quickly ran through the list of family members that might need my help.
“Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. “I hope I didn’t disturb your sleeping.” I was confused that she should call me at 11 pm. We occasionally spoke with each other at some community events, but to say we were friends was a stretch.
I asked what she needed. She replied, “Do you have room for turkeys in your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer. My husband’s business had taken a downturn and we were pretty much at the bottom of our food supply. “Sure,” I responded. “Did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Leslie replied. “But if you give me directions to your house, I will explain when I get there.”
Later a huge freezer truck pulled into the driveway. Leslie and her husband got off the truck. Leslie explained her husband owned a small grocery store that had just lost its lease(租约). They had to empty all the freezers before midnight that night. They thought it was a shame to just cast all this good food into garbage cans. So she began to go through her list of contacts, dropping off food to those who might be willing to take it. When Leslie put turkeys in our freezer, she asked, “Is it OK if we just fill this up?” She told me that ours was the last place they planned to stop at and anything left would have to be discarded.
At last, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Leslie just laughed and replied, “We don’t want it back. It is yours. We have been delivering food since 5 pm and have exhausted our list of contacts. That’s the end of it. Thanks for helping out.”
Over the next several months we ate well and shared turkeys with friends, family and neighbors. When the food in our freezer finally ran out in May, we were back on our feet. Our income increased and buying groceries was no longer a problem.
1. How did the author respond to the call from Leslie according to Paragraph2?A.She felt excited about it. | B.She felt anxious about it. |
C.She felt indifferent to it. | D.She felt unexpected about it. |
A.Because they disliked storing much food. |
B.Because their freezer was out of order. |
C.Because they lacked money for groceries. |
D.Because they wanted Leslie to use it. |
A.Sorted out. | B.Handed out. |
C.Taken away. | D.Thrown away. |
A.Patient and cautious. | B.Thoughtful and selfless. |
C.Honest and humorous. | D.Optimistic and ambitious. |
A.The author’s family’s finance improved quite a lot. |
B.The author’s relationship with her husband was better. |
C.The author’s many friends came to her family’s help. |
D.The author’s generosity was recognized by Leslie and others. |