The walls of our house were supposed to be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were grey, then turning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made? The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque, they come from somewhere, and honestly, it’s a very dirty business.
I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad, and it was really cold and raining. All we had was the tiny roof over our heads. After a few hours, I got to go to school, where it was warm. My dad stayed out there working, all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wouldn’t have enough to eat. I thought to myself: At some point, everything is going to change.
For this, I owe football everything. I started football early. I played so much football that every two months, my boots would break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty good, because I scored 64 goals for my neighborhood team. That year, my dad got a call from a coach saying they wanted me to play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s too far away. Nine kilometers. How will we get him there?” My mom said, “No, no, no! Don’t worry, I’ ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was born.
Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to training every day. It had a little basket in the front. Imagine this: A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. Graciela got us where we needed to go.
Nowadays people look on YouTube, watch the World Cup and see the results, but they don’t know the journey. They don’t know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don’t know about my father working under a little roof. They don’t know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.
1. Why did the walls of the author’s house turn black?A.His family wanted to change the look of their old house. |
B.The color black could cover up his father’s dirty business. |
C.The author often made indoor barbeques with the charcoal. |
D.There was a lot of coal dust created from his father’s work. |
A.Graciela was a yellow bicycle with a basket. |
B.Graciela was named after the author’s mother. |
C.Graciela was born when the author was nine. |
D.Graciela got the family wherever they wanted to go. |
A.Determined. | B.Confident. | C.Ambitious. | D.Easygoing. |
A.In time of test, family is best. | B.Happiness is a choice, not a result. |
C.One who fears failure limits his activities. | D.Behind every glory there is always a story. |
相似题推荐
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
1. According to title passage, which of following seems the most human?
A.To search for truth. | B.To achieve one’s ideal |
C.To make fun of others’mistakes. | D.To criticize others for one’s own error. |
A.Doing things his own way. |
B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. |
C.Making as few mistakes as possible. |
D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing. |
A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company. |
B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. |
C.A company’s next move follows a good plan. |
D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments. |
A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. |
B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas. |
C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. |
D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. |
A.A Mirror of Human Nature | B.To Blame or to Forgive |
C.A Mark of Maturity | D.Truth or Excuse |
【推荐2】I opened my car window and called out “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second, and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter, and I smiled to myself.
I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. When I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life, I had been confirmed depression, along with anxiety. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of recovering from this illness. With no cheerleaders in my court, I fought this battle alone. I am proud of the progress I have made thus far. There are times when I thought, if only I had had someone to hold me and say, “Susan, I believe in you. You can do this, and I’ll be there every step of the way.” I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know.
So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long, and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do this? As women, we have learned from our role models to be quiet. We downplay (淡化) our own achievements even when we do receive a rare compliment (恭维). Now, when I compliment someone and she denies, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most women are relieved that they don’t have to deny the compliment; they can accept the praise without guilt.
Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It only takes a few seconds, although you do have to remind yourself to do it. Eventually, it becomes a habit.
1. How did the lady feel after hearing the author’s praise?A.Delighted. | B.Anxious. |
C.Relaxed. | D.Worried. |
A.Her experiences. |
B.Her habit. |
C.Her personality. |
D.Her ambition. |
A.She can be rewarded. |
B.She can be appreciated. |
C.They can accept the praise. |
D.They should say something. |
A.Caring. | B.Brave. |
C.Outgoing. | D.Honest. |
【推荐3】Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”
“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”
1. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?A.A customer. | B.A worker. | C.A manager. | D.An assistant. |
A.He could become famous. |
B.He liked to have a nickname. |
C.It could make his workmates happy. |
D.It could advertise for his company for free. |
A.It’s very important to do small things well. |
B.Rockefeller asked young people to work harder. |
C.You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname. |
D.You should make more advertisements for your company. |
A.A Clever Way to Make Advertisements |
B.Albert and Rockefeller |
C.Four Dollars a Bucket |
D.The Second Board Chairmam |
【推荐1】A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it’s not the story of Anne Frank. This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.
For a long time, Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the 50s, Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far. “It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.”
Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,” she thought.
She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.”
Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义) and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says.
1. Why was Renia’s Dairy unknown to the world for so many years?A.The story is not as famous as Anne Frank’s. |
B.It was lost in the war and no one found it. |
C.Alexandra was afraid to read it. |
D.Renia’s sister kept it a secret. |
A.Embarrassed. | B.Bored. |
C.Excited. | D.Shocked. |
A.She was curious about her aunt’s experience. |
B.She wanted to comfort her mother. |
C.She planned to publish her aunt’s dairy. |
D.She decided to prove how strong Renia was. |
A.A girl fighting against the racism and hate |
B.Renia’s Diary is to come to light |
C.Discovering the history of a Jewish family |
D.A Jewish family in World War II |
【推荐2】To discuss bow to improve the game of football, President Roosevelt called coaches and athletic advisers from Yale University, Princeton University and Harvard University to White House.
The changes caused by the President were the first steps in a long line of reforms to make American football safer.
At that time, football was very dangerous and violent. In 1904 alone, at least 18 people died and more than 150 were injured because of playing football. According to The Washington Post, at least 45 football players died from 1900 to October 1905.
Roosevelt liked football and thought being violent wasn't necessarily a bad thing. But his son was injured while playing as a freshman at Harvard, bleeding badly from a cut over his eye, and the nation was shocked at the number of young men who died or were seriously injured in playing the game. People were especially shaken by the death of Union College player Harold Moore, who died after being kicked on the head.
A movement rose up to ban the sport, which was led by the president of Harvard and a number of other well-known people. They thought football had no place in civilized society and wanted to throw it away. Roosevelt wanted to reform the game and complained in a letter that Eliot wanted to kill it.
Roosevelt again called Harvard, Yale and other football coaches and officials to the White House with a view to a taking away its dangerous features. A committee was formed after the 1905 season to look at changing the rules.
The rules were changed for the 1906 season, but there were still some doubts. The head coach at Swarthmore College wrote a series of articles called How to Play Football. And it took several years for the rules to be accepted.
1. How does the author show the violence of football?A.By providing some data. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By telling personal experiences | D.By showing research findings. |
A.He hoped it would disappear from the world. |
B.He took pleasure in it although it was violent. |
C.He thought football was a bad and violent sport. |
D.He didn't like it at all because of his son's injury. |
A.Because of the support from athletes. | B.Because of Harold Moore's death. |
C.Because of the public's angry feelings. | D.Because of the anti-football movement. |
A.Players were required to wear helmets. | B.People accepted them slowly. |
C.Elite played an important role in making them. | D.Players found football was much easier to play. |
【推荐3】Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
1. The boy wished to meet the writer because .A.he wished to take part in the Olympics |
B.he admired the author very much |
C.he hoped to make friends with the author |
D.he enjoyed weightlifting |
A.Matthew was good at weight lifting. |
B.Rick had the similar disease as a child. |
C.Matthew never gave up in face of disease. |
D.Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion. |
A.He didn’t need Rick’s pity. |
B.Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing. |
C.The gold medal was very dear to Rick. |
D.He thought he was not worthy of it. |
A.Rick was unhappy before death. |
B.Rick kept in touch with Matthew. |
C.Matthew sent some pictures to Rick. |
D.Matthew got an Olympic gold medal. |
【推荐1】When I was in primary school, my favorite place was the library, I was the kid who got shouted at for trying to bring home sixty books at a time because I just couldn’t decide which world I wanted to experience that week. I remember spending my weekends glued to a book, hungering for experiencing lives other than my own. Up until middle school, reading was a passion(酷爱)of mine.
Something changed after I entered senior high school though. All of a sudden, reading was a task that I could not avoid fast enough. The books that I read in school bored me, or even if I enjoyed the books themselves, the challenging homework we completed based on those books made me hate reading as a whole.
It actually wasn’t until recently that I rediscovered my love for reading. How you may ask? Audiobooks(有声书). Last summer, I spent every morning taking long walks while listening to them, and I would find myself lost in the stories for hours. And now I’m rediscovering my passion for reading. I feel that pull again. That curiosity.
My love story with reading may have had a happy ending, but not everyone is as lucky as me. What went wrong?
What will happen is that students lose their love for reading because of the way many schools try to encourage children to read. For example, when a child is told to read for twenty minutes every night, they will read for the required amount of time and then check the task off on their list. In this way, reading has suddenly become a boring task instead of an exciting experience.
Making sure that kids keep their passion for reading will require us to rethink how we teach reading in schools and how we introduce books to children outside of school as well. There needs to be less of a focus on meeting reading requirements and more of a focus on creating an environment in which students are actually excited to read.
1. Which word best describes the author’s love for books before high school?A.Confusing. | B.Crazy. | C.Secret. | D.Short-lived. |
A.She couldn’t choose what to read. |
B.She found high school books difficult. |
C.She was given too many books to read. |
D.Reading as a task turned her off. |
A.Attraction. | B.Duty. | C.Annoyance. | D.Influence. |
A.Give kids extra-curricular reading tasks. |
B.Encourage parents to introduce books to kids. |
C.Improve schools’ ways of teaching reading. |
D.Develop kids’ interest in advanced literature. |
【推荐2】I was 18 when I first went to sea as a tourist. As a teenager who always looked for novelty and a real adventure, I joined the Merchant Navy immediately after school. I got a round-the-world journey as my first trip we went to South Africa, Australia and New Zealand and sailed down the Panama Canal. Over the next 15 years, I enjoyed a joyful life as a steward, working long hours but playing hard during my time of. Then on the evening of my 33rd birthday in November 1983, we stopped in Trinidad and a group of us went to the land to celebrate. But when I opened my eyes at noon the next day, I knew I was suffering from more than just the typical effects of being drunk and staying up all night-I found I could see nothing.
As I was helped off the ship, I tried to calm down, assuming the situation was temporary. Later, I flew back to the UK and was examined by a specialist. He told me I had a rare serious medical condition,which could make me blind for the rest of my life. I couldn’t process what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem to make sense.
In the following months, I felt my life was over. I had lost not only my sight but also my independence-I was trapped in my house with no income. At first, I found it difficult to make my way from one room to another, and the thought of going outside filled me with anxiety.
The turning point came when I went on a camping holiday wit other visually impaired people-it made such a difference to be able to talk to people who understood my situation. Later, I started a two-year course at the Royal National Institute for the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway through the course, I got my first guide dog, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend who always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense of regained freedom was exciting.
Shortly after that, I started working again, and have since enjoyed a rewarding career with organizations that help visually impaired people.
1. What kind of life did the author live before his 33rd birthday?A.Hard but rewarding. | B.Regular and boring. |
C.Lonely but peaceful. | D.Adventurous and happy. |
A.Shocked. | B.Relaxed. |
C.Regretful. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The company of a guide dog. |
B.A course in special education. |
C.A talk with others having similar struggles. |
D.A rewarding job helping other blind people. |
A.Knowledge has no limit |
B.Losing sight doesn’t end my life |
C.Regained freedom is more valuable |
D.Guide dogs help rebuild my confidence |
【推荐3】TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes Scholar.
“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.
“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.”
While his work is timely and important, there’s lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he doesn’t win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he’ll have many options. “I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,” he said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven’t had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
1. Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?A.He saw its bright future. | B.He has a passion for math. |
C.He wants to win the honor. | D.He is talented in this field. |
A.Hunting for. | B.Applying for. |
C.Allowing for. | D.Competing for. |
A.He will study art at Oxford. | B.He tries to become a pianist. |
C.He is grateful to his school. | D.He studies how diseases exist. |
A.A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar. |
B.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar. |
C.Math may help control the spread of diseases. |
D.A senior found the most vital topics in the world. |