阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。Chinese opera is one of the oldest dramatic art-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.85 引用次数：169 题号：18261871

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。

Chinese opera is one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). From that time on, performers of Chinese opera were referred to 1 “Disciples(弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been encouraged by officials and emperors and has become a 2 (tradition) art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among ordinary people and was watched in tearooms and 3 (restaurant).

It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive dialectical music, and 4 (gradual) combined music, art and literature into one 5 (perform) on the stage. 6 (accompany) by Chinese musical instruments like the erhu and the suona, actors present unique melodies and dialogues which are beautifully written. For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to this kind of opera is a real pleasure.

7 appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up, which requires distinctive techniques of painting. Always, exaggerated designs 8 (paint) on each performer’s face to symbolize a character’s personality and role. Audiences 9 are familiar with opera can know the character by 10 (observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes.

Chinese opera has developed into many different regional varieties. Today, there are over 300 amazing regional opera styles.

23-24高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末查看更多[8]

更新时间：2023-02-27 18:38:55 |

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【知识点】中国文化与节日

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文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。

【推荐1】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s 1 (tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.

The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, 2 famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks 3 his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, 4 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform, 5 (eventual) gaining more than 42 million views.

Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which 6 (mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.

Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson 7 (use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.

Among all the 8 (item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are 9 (he) grandson’s favorites.

So far, the master carpenter 10 (attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer.

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄山国家公园以及景色特点。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of all the notable mountains in China, the Huangshan Mountain is probably the most famous. The fairy-land like Huangshan national park 1 (occupy) an area of 160.6 square kilometers possesses not only attractive scenery but also rich resources and diverse animal species, for 2 it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.

It is famous for its splendid natural scenery 3 (compose) of four wonders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪) stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs.

In Huangshan, there are hundreds of precious pine trees 4 (rare) seen anywhere else. As one of the 5 (symbol) of Huangshan, the most famous Guest-Greeting Pine stretches out for about 10 meters from the cliffs in a 6 (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd stones can 7 (see) almost on every peak of Huangshan Mountain. From different viewing angles, the stones look like human beings, animals or other objects. You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only 8 (occur) around 50 days in a year. The whole mountain surrounded by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting. The hot springs keep an average temperature of around 42.5℃ all year round. Taking a bath 9 a hot spring while appreciating the wonderful natural landscapes is 10 relaxing that you will get away from the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.

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【推荐3】阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, one of 1 is Start of Winter (立冬), the 19^th solar term of the year. Start of Winter is 2 (traditional) the first solar term of winter, which means winter comes and crops 3 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up.

In ancient 4 (time), the Chinese people 5 (take) Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. In fact, however, Start of Winter 6 (be) not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. On 7 first day of Start of Winter, a custom, “nourishing the winter” in Fujian province is of great 8 (popular). To prepare for the 9 (come) cold winter, people there like to eat high-protein food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, which are cooked 10 some Chinese herbs (草药) to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment.

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