Suma Rifai is a woman with lots of responsibility. She has raised two children on her own, and now helps care her aging parents and her dogs. But she has always wanted to learn. Now, at age 55, she’s a student at the University for Seniors (UfS) in Beirut, Lebanon.
“We have a very high emigration rate in Lebanon: Lebanese youth leaving the country and older Lebanese adults returning to their home country to retire in Lebanon,” said Maya Abi Chahine, UfS’s program manager. “Seniors find themselves kind of alone. The UfS is for students aged 50 and up and, although it doesn’t offer degrees, the program offers a variety of lectures and courses, covering various topics to help older people get the most out of their later years.”
Usually, UfS classes were held in person at the American University of Beirut campus, where students rubbed shoulders with college age classmates. However, since the start of COVID-19, learning has moved online.
Online learning has also opened the door for many new students to attend the program for the first time. 77-year-old Jaques Ekmekji was never able to join UfS when it was in person. “I was almost always stuck at home because of operation on my back,” Ekmekji said. “When everything moved online, that was a great opportunity for me.”
Since joining UfS, Ekmekji says the program has given him the chance to explore new curiosities. “It gives me a real space for growth in certain areas that I never thought of.”
Suma Rifai can’t wait to talk in person back on the American University campus. “I believe it’s a must for the new generation to see us on campus. For them, they have to see that the hope is there.” The hope, says Rifai, is that no matter how old you are, you can always be a student.
1. What can we learn about Suma Rifai?A.She is unhappy with her present life. | B.She is worried about the old people. |
C.She has always wanted to be successful. | D.She has been anxious to improve herself. |
A.To give emigrants job training. |
B.To prepare old people for possible health problems. |
C.To offer degrees to those who need them. |
D.To offer educational opportunities to seniors. |
A.It is a good try and worth praising. | B.It is challenging but interesting. |
C.It has made him become braver. | D.It has become more and more popular. |
A.It is a bit of a surprise to young students. |
B.It is an encouragement to the new generation. |
C.It gives college students a sense of responsibility. |
D.It changes the older generation’s ideas about success. |
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【推荐1】As most of you know, I don’t like running. I never go jogging, and I wouldn’t run a marathon even if I was paid for it. One thing that would make me run for my life would be if there were several hundred bulls running after me.
That’s exactly what people from all over the world are coming here to do tomorrow. I’m at the annual San Fermin Fiesta in Pamplona, Spain. This festival began in the Middle Ages, and has grown in popularity ever since. It lasts for a week in July, when the city is changed into an ocean of red and white, the official colors of the festival.
Before the bullring (斗牛场)was built, bull fights were held in a large square in the city. The custom of running ahead of the bulls started when the bulls had to be moved from the outskirts(市郊)of the city to the bullring. Some of the customs have changed over the years, but certain things are still the same.
Anyone who wants to take part in the run has to enter the special area by 7:30 am. The gates are then closed, and they won’t be opened to let you leave after that. At just before 8:00 am, the runners ask the statue of San Fermin to protect them. At eight o'clock, two fireworks are fired. With the first firework , the gates of the bull enclosure(围场)are opened, and with the second, the bulls are set free to run. They run after the runners down the length of the bull run, which is about 800 meters. The whole thing lasts about two minutes.
It sounds easier than it is. You can’t just run straight ahead. The route goes up and down narrow streets, with few places for runners to hide except doorways of buildings. The end of the run, just before the bulls enter the ring, is one of the most dangerous places. People running with the bulls have fallen here, and have been injured.
Don’t worry if you’re reading this, Mom. No one under the age of 18 is allowed to take part. I’ll be watching from the safety of the balcony!
1. What do we know about the San Fermin Fiesta?A.It is attended only by locals. |
B.Some of its traditions have survived. |
C.Bull fights have been held in the same place. |
D.It lasts seven days in June. |
A.There are many places to hide from the bulls. |
B.The race lasts more than thirty minutes. |
C.Runners are no allowed to change their mind. |
D.The race gets easier toward the end. |
A.To introduce an ancient festival. |
B.To tell his mother about his travels. |
C.To advertise a coming event. |
D.To share his personal experience. |
A.An email. | B.A newspaper ad. |
C.A magazine article. | D.A blog. |
【推荐2】A big company wanted a manager, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school fees(学费)?” “My mother paid for them by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother`s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.” John said, “First, I know what appreciation (感激) is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”
The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You can get the job.”
1. John went to the big company to .A.look for his mother | B.apply for a job |
C.help the director wash clothes | D.ask the director for help |
A.manager | B.clothes cleaner | C.director | D.office clerk |
A.John hardly helped his mother wash clothes | B.John often helped his mother do the housework |
C.John lived a very rich life | D.John could take care of himself very well |
A.John had a good education. | B.John worked very hard |
C.John was very strong | D.John learned appreciation |
Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. His new glasses were heading for Africa!
Grandpa had six children and he had paid twenty dollars for the glasses that morning. “It's not fair,” he told God as he drove home. “I've been very faithful (忠诚的) in giving my time and money to YOUR work.”
Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on holiday in the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that helped him in Egypt, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather's small church in Chicago.
“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, I had just broken my glasses. Then your boxes arrived. To my surprise, I found a pair of glasses in it and it fit me very well!”
The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses, but thought that the man must have confused their church with another. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears in his eyes, Grandpa realized that God had played a big trick on him.
1. Where were Grandpa’s glasses lost?
A.In a church in Egypt. | B.In the box he made. |
C.On his way home. | D.At the orphanage. |
A.Calm. | B.Worried. |
C.Surprised. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Grandpa. |
B.The orphanage. |
C.Grandpa’s workmate. |
D.The director of the orphanage. |
A.sent the pair of glasses to Africa on purpose |
B.knew the glasses that belonged to Grandpa |
C.thought the director had made a mistake |
D.were not interested in the director’s speech |
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼).“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!”he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”
1. Where was the writer from? _____.
A.America | B.France |
C.England | D.China |
A.buy a ring for his friend |
B.make a call to his friend |
C.ask the way to his friend’s |
D.go to the telephone company |
A.has two different meanings |
B.means “call somebody” for the old man |
C.means “be going to get married ”in England |
D.has the same meaning in American as in England |
A.The writer’s friend, Danny had a lot of difficulties in the U.S.A. at first. |
B.There are some differences between American and British English. |
C.British people can’t understand the Americans most of the time. |
D.British and American people can understand each other most of the time. |
【推荐2】The extremely cold winter greets me as I start going to the Smithsonian subway and take a moment to look at how empty the capital Washington is. Ten minutes later, I arrive at Union Station, which is almost empty. The public-address system tells me the time table of the train, but I fear it is being played for an audience of one. I silently begin to weep, and then my tears start to break down my emotional dam.
For me, everything changed on March 8, 2020. I was in my office at 2:00 P. M. when one of my leaders announced that we were to immediately leave the building and wait for further instructions. For two hours, I sat on a bench on Constitution Avenue, my heart racing.
I didn’t have any real experience working from home. Then one day I did. I held out hope that this would last a few weeks. This, of course, is when everything changed. I started to get really frightened. I watched the news trying to learn every detail. The number of infections kept increasing: 25,000 dead. We soon passed 100,000. It was like watching a disaster movie.
It has been almost one year since the pandemic(大流行病)began. It has a great influence on me because my life is all about routines, sometimes to the extreme. I have always been a social person, even though I stutter(口吃). Now, I wasn`t allowed to socialize. I had no problem wearing a mask every time I went out. But I couldn’t stand being unable to shake hands and hug. My depression started to throw me into a world of darkness.
However, I know something is wrong and I need to reach out for help. The late singer Bob Marley said, “You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have.” How true that is, and it was especially meant for times like these.
In many ways, the pandemic has forced me to count my gratitude. To begin with, I have a job. I work in a city that means a great deal to me personally, where I feel safe and no one judges me because of my disabilities. My friends in the stuttering community have continually helped me get through rough time I have had.
Perhaps the most important thing of all is that I’ve reconnected with my family. We haven’t always had an easy relationship, and at times we have been distant. However, sometimes it takes sufferings to rebuild new bonds.
Toughness and gratitude…Never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined that a virus would make me thankful, but it has made me see life in a new way.
1. How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A.A play is on at Union Station and there is only one audience. |
B.The author fears other passengers can’t hear the announcement. |
C.The author fears the public-address system is being played for one person. |
D.The Union station is empty and maybe only the author himself is there. |
A.Hopeless. | B.Pleasant. | C.Puzzled. | D.Concerned. |
A.No one comments on me due to my disabilities. |
B.The pandemic has caused mass deaths. |
C.The pandemic has forced the author to work from home. |
D.The pandemic helps the author build connections with his family. |
A.Tough and grateful. | B.Brave and warm-hearted. |
C.Optimistic and brave. | D.Friendly and thankful. |
【推荐3】In the depths of Catoctin Mountain Park, 19-year-old Melita Bell almost broke down. Having been working at Camp Greentop, a summer camp for people with disabilities, for just a week, she didn’t think she could keep going. “I’m gonna quit. This is outside of my comfort zone... I wonder if I’m even making a difference with these campers.” Bell said.
The second week, she changed her mind. She grew to love what she was doing. “It’s more physical and harder, because we have campers who have a lot of personal care needs and things like that, but I just got more joy out of it,” she said.
Bell came back to camp year after year until she began working full-time at the camp. The camp was created in 1937, supporting people with intellectual and physical disabilities, whether they are developmental or acquired. “They’re not for their condition. They’re here to have fun, to socialize, and to find other people to connect with.” Bell said.
Greentop is made up of six sessions (期), each about a week long. Two are for adults (18-plus) only, two are just for ages 7 to 21, and two are for all ages. The adult-only sessions are relatively unstructured, allowing campers to do whichever activity appeals to them. The other sessions are much more structured. Campers cycle between different activities around camp in 45-minute sessions, which kind of gets some campers into trouble. Instructors make sure to “put ability first”. They create ways for every camper to participate in an activity. If a camper can’t use their hands, they can use their mouth to paint during arts and crafts.
“Our instructors get a 10-day-long training before camp starts, where they learn to master necessary skills of taking care of people with disabilities. They take the responsibility of caring for youth or adult participants very seriously and do what they can to maintain an environment that improves safety and wellbeing of all participants, as well as encourages personal growth and independence.” Bell said.
1. Who is Camp Greentop targeted at?A.The disabled. | B.The young. | C.Volunteers. | D.Parents. |
A.The different comfort zone. | B.The enjoyment from the job. |
C.The difficulty of landing a new job. | D.The request from the campers. |
A.To stress every camper has a say in Greentop. |
B.To suggest Greentop focuses on all-round development. |
C.To prove Greentop has unique means of testing campers’ skills. |
D.To show Greentop encourages active involvement of each camper. |
A.They’re responsible and reliable. | B.They’re talented and considerate. |
C.They’re curious and influential. | D.They’re competitive and sensitive. |