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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:222 题号:18380597

Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.

In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their H-1B working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants and only 30 percent of them were lucky, about half of the rate in 2013.

And it can only become worse. US former President Donald Trump’s immigration policies in this country have been tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.

Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.

This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.

1. The author felt useless because ___.
A.he couldn’t find a job in the fierce job market.
B.he was less bright and ambitious than the Chinese young student.
C.he couldn’t win the cruel lottery.
D.he had to make the Chinese student realize it was difficult to find work there.
2. Which is not the reason why foreign students have difficulty finding jobs in the US?
A.It is increasingly hard for them to get their H-1B working visa.
B.The number of applicants in the job market is ever growing.
C.Donald Trump’s immigration policies have been tightening up.
D.The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.
3. Supposing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, how many of them got their H-1B working visa?
A.125, 000.
B.75, 000.
C.150. 000.
D.200, 000.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the tightening of immigration policy in the US?
A.Indifferent.
B.Concerned.
C.Favorable.
D.Objective.

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【推荐1】Your high school years are part of the most formative (形成的) years of your life.     1     Though challenging, it is possible to be in high school and career ready. Here are some tips to help you choose a career path.

    2     This list should consist of all the professions, starting from the ones that interested you as a child to the ones you’re interested in right now, regardless of how strange they seem.

Explore the professions. Once you’ve created a list, it’s time to do research.     3     All you need to do is read relevant articles, get more information about your potential dream career and learn more about the jobs on your list.

Make a self-assessment. The final decision about your career choice should be based on you, your interests, hobbies, personality and preferences. To ensure that you choose a career that is right for you, you’ll need to ask yourself where you see yourself in 10 years.     4    

Make a shortlist. Now, after you’ve gone through all the steps above, it’s time to narrow down further.     5     By the time you make the final decision. You’ll already be aware of the requirements of your career path. At this stage, you should have a career plan to help you achieve your goals and get in your dream career path.

A.Create a list of professions.
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2021-12-21更新 | 80次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要针对青少年是否应该周末的问题展开了论述,分别说明了应该工作和不应该工作的理由。

【推荐2】For many teenagers, the weekend is a time to relax and socialize.    1    

Saturday jobs have been a way for young people to earn money and get some work experience for years.

In 1999, almost half of all 16 and 17-year-olds in the UK were doing some kind of paid work. By 2019, this number had almost been reduced by half. This has left some people wondering whether the Saturday job is dying out. Some adults say that this means young people are missing out on valuable life skills and experiences.    2    

Yes — it prepares teenagers for life. Having a weekend job means that teenagers can start earning their own money.    3     It will also benefit them later in life because weekend jobs give young people experience of the working world. Without it, they’ll be less prepared for starting their first full-time job. Weekend jobs also teach important life skills.     4    Teenagers who don’t have a weekend job are missing out on a valuable experience.

    5     Not having a weekend job means more time for teenagers to focus on school work and their hobbies. In any case, teenagers today don’t have to do the weekend jobs their parents did in order to make money and get experience. There will be a lot of time for work once they’ve left school.

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【推荐3】The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems.     1     Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive, employers are unwilling to take on new staff, while people who are already employed, mainly older workers, often keep their jobs for life. In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations, like the Philippines, growth isn’t strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year.     2     Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)in economic downturns — new employees are often the first to get sacked, while college graduates find few employers willing to hire.

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A.Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers.
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C.They started applying for any positions they could find in other countries.
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