If you’re short of money and don’t mind selling the rights to your face, you can make £100,000 by licensing (准许) your face to a robotics company.
According to a blog post by a London-based engineering company Geomiq, a robotics company is looking for a “kind and friendly” face to put on a human-like robot once it goes into production. This will probably need using this person’s face on thousands of robots around the world, so the company is willing to pay no less than £100,000 in licensing fees. The robot in question is designed to be a “friend” for elderly people, and is scheduled to go into production this year.
Geomiq is not free to give too much information about the robotics company or its project, because of a non-disclosure agreement they’ve signed with the designer and his financial backers. “We know that this is an extremely special request, and signing over the licenses to your face is probably an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said, adding that interested people can send a photo of themselves by email.
The robotics company has reportedly been working on this human-like robot for five years, and because of the secretive nature of the project, anonymity (匿名) is of great importance. However, interested people with the right kind of face chosen for the “next stage” will be given full details on the project.
The search for a suitable face to be used has met with mixed responses from the public. Some of them say that the company should create a false face using information from data sets (数据集) that have over 100,000 realistic but not actually real faces, much like the famous human-like robot, Sophia. However, others think here is a chance of seeing robots as an important source of income.
1. What do we know about the human-like robots?A.They will take on the same looks. | B.They will serve disabled people. |
C.They are going to be sold at a high price. | D.They are produced by the company Geomiq. |
A.Before they send their photos. | B.After they send their photos. |
C.After their faces are chosen. | D.After they receive the money. |
A.It’s crazy. | B.It’s difficult. | C.It’s dangerous. | D.It’s unnecessary. |
A.Are you interested in designing faces for robots? |
B.Are you willing to sell your face for a big money? |
C.Do you agree with producing human-like robots? |
D.Do you want a robot friend who looks like you? |
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【推荐1】Historical heritages are human beings’ wisdom. Cultural relics, however, as time goes by, suffer different degrees of erosion (侵蚀). People used to protect cultural relics by hand work combing photographing and rubbing techniques. Although this method can keep the basic information, many important details are still ignored.
3D scanning technology features in fast measurement speed and accurate catching capacity. It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different angles, which is beneficial to the restoration of cultural relics when coming into accidental damage. Experts can also virtually restore the heritages through the computer, and finish assistant researches via accurate 3D models.
For cultural relics’ protection, 3D printing contributes to displaying cultural relics. It provides people with more chances to get to know cultural relics and better understand human beings’ history.
Yucheng Museum has dug out a new collection of cultural relics in April 2019. One of the most important issues for archaeologists is data storage. Invited by Quimbaya ArtxTech, ScanTech conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by the 3D scanner. This handheld 3D ray scanner carries a big weight in acquiring very accurate 3D data and brings great convenience for further restorations and researches.
To avoid any damage, Yucheng Museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1:1 3D model of cultural relics for exhibition, which aims to make more people get close to history and pass on these precious cultural heritages.
Time flies and many thousand-year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems. However, 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies put forward very effective 3D solutions for cultural relic display and protection.
1. What is the disadvantage of the method people used to protect cultural relics?A.It eroded cultural relics in a degree. |
B.It made the research of cultural relics inconvenient. |
C.It damaged the restoration of cultural relics. |
D.It took no notice of many important information. |
A.Gather the data of cultural relics efficiently. |
B.Restore a damaged cultural relic on a computer. |
C.Evaluate the original looks of cultural relics. |
D.Restore cultural relics in the real world. |
A.To emphasize the value of cultural relics. |
B.To compare the two 3D technologies. |
C.To show the application of 3D digitalization. |
D.To draw more attention to cultural museums. |
A.Scientifle ways of restoring cultural relics. |
B.The rapid development of3D technologies. |
C.3D technologies for protecting cultural relics. |
D.Many effective functions of 3D technologies |
【推荐2】A new review article, from an international team of material scientists, is suggesting a leather-like material made from mushroom has the potential to be cheaper and more environmentally sustainable than animal leather of its plastic derivations(衍生物).
Non-animal derived forms of leather have traditionally been willingly accepted by sustainability advocates. While these types of “vegan textiles” sidestep many issues found when producing traditional leather, these synthetic(合成的)materials have their own host of dilemmas. As well as relying on harmful chemicals for production, synthetic leathers come up against the same non-biodegradable problems faced by most plastic products.
Leather made from fungi(菌类)is a relatively new innovation. The little mushrooms that we see pop out of the ground are only a small part of any given fungus. Under the ground is an often sprawling web of branching, threaded growths known collectively as the mycelium. It is from this mycelium structure that leather can be produced.
Bismarck and colleagues suggest advances in making processes have resulted in fungi-derived leather being able to now meet the “functional and aesthetic(审美的)expectations of consumers”. They think fungi-derived leather overcomes the ethical (伦理的)issues facing animal leather and the environmental issues facing synthetic leathers.
In addition to being more environmentally sustainable to produce than leather and is synthetic alternatives, pure fungi-biomass-based leather substitutes are also biodegradable at the end of their service life and cheap to make.
Scaling the production of fungi leather up to industrial levels is perhaps one of the remaining hurdles facing this nascent industry. But this may not be a problem for too much longer. Just last year a team from Finland revealed the development of what they claimed was a novel industrial process that can scale up production of fungi leather.
“Substantial advances in fungi-based leathers and the growing number of companies that are producing them suggests that this new material will play a major role in the future of ethically and environmentally responsible fabrics,” says Bismarck.
1. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Avoid. | B.Raise. | C.Confuse. | D.Highlight. |
A.Fancy, delicate and sustainable. |
B.Cheap, ethical and eco-friendly. |
C.Ethical, cheap but non-biodegradable. |
D.Tough, sustainable but unfashionable. |
A.It might be ethically questionable. |
B.It may have a considerable potential. |
C.It will substitute for traditional leather. |
D.It can be produced on a large scale soon. |
A.Innovations on the leather market. |
B.Functions of fungi-derived leather. |
C.Advocates for environmental protection. |
D.fungi-derived leather as greener alternative. |
【推荐3】A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.
The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.”
While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance(保养)is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics(机修工).”
Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?”
1. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman?A.$ 30 | B.$ 20 |
C.$ 10 | D.$ 7 |
A.speed | B.power |
C.price | D.service |
A.understandable | B.wonderful |
C.doubtful | D.unbelievable |
A.The difficulty in servicing the car. |
B.The restriction of the government. |
C.The lack of information about HEV. |
D.The inconvenience with charging the car. |
【推荐1】“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week. On July 1, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and throw it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at regulated times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-throwing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines (罚款) of up to 200 yuan ($29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选) through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out. No one wants to look bad.
1. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A.Shanghai is the first city to make the trash-sorting regulations. |
B.Residents can throw the garbage at any time. |
C.The trash-sorting regulations have the highest fines. |
D.Monitors ensure the process of the trash-sorting regulations. |
A.The massive traffic. | B.The increasing garbage. |
C.Lack of a recycling system. | D.Lack of trash picker. |
A.Limited time for throwing the trash. |
B.Confusing differences among the categories of trash. |
C.Being fined due to improper behavior. |
D.Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. |
A.A Good Way of Trash-sorting | B.A New Period of Garbage Sorting |
C.A Great Time in Dealing with Litter | D.An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem |
【推荐2】There has been a large increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier (泰晤士河屏障) has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 32 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six-week period in July and August 2008, more than 11,400 - mainly elderly people - died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air conditioners installed (安装) in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emission (排放) .
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only four meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
About 250, 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China depends heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
1. What problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the city's properly. |
B.Where to build its flood defences. |
C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city. |
D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences. |
A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. |
B.Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes. |
C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower” |
D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings. |
A.increasing population and coal-fired power stations |
B.rising sea levels and typhoons |
C.extremely high temperature and rising sea levels |
D.extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons |
A.tell us how to protect the big cities |
B.give advice on how to defend natural disasters |
C.explain what causes flood and heat waves |
D.warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities |
【推荐3】“These dogs are my companions,” says Darren Egan, a 12-year-old dog trainer, as he is sitting on Indie, his 44-kilo American Bully (斗牛犬). “I trust them.” Darren and his dad, Michael, have driven 17 hours from Ireland to compete in Champs Camp, a dog show run this month by the UK Bully Kennel Club. They’ve even brought together lovers of the Bully, a kind of dog known for its strength and strong will to attack.
Bullies came into America roughly a decade ago. Yet, recently there has been growing concern about whether some bullies are by nature easier to attack people, no matter who the owner is. Bully xls, the largest type, have killed eight people since 2021, including two this year. What is especially alarming is that both people who were killed this year were experienced in dealing with dogs. BullyWatch, an organization responsible for controlling their birth, claims bullies carried out 45% of all dog attacks this year. In one week in July, bullies killed seven other dogs, Bully owners and others, including the Dog Control Association want officials to target individual dogs that act dangerously.
Those who attend Champs Camp say the bullies are misunderstood. Owners show off their dogs’ gentle nature. “I’d put my baby’s hand in his mouth.” says one man. Another tells how his pet is used as a treatment in an old people’s home. The real problem, they say, is owners who cannot control their animals.
Their birth controlling is another issue, BullyWatch reports that 97% of bullies are born illegally. The Daily Mirror is applying for a ban (禁令) on raising them, In July, a minister said a ban was an option Pressure for one grows with news of every horrible attack. However, at Champs Camp, there was little concern that change would come soon. People who support a ban are welcomed by a number of owners shouting “beat you.” Sometimes, owners are more frightening than their dogs.
1. What can people do in Champs Camp?A.Watch exciting fights among dogs. | B.Show good qualities of their dogs. |
C.Call on people to control dogs’ birth. | D.Enjoy dogs’ company as a treatment. |
A.There are too many bullies around them, | B.Chances are that bullies can attack people. |
C.Bullies are too gentle for owners to raise, | D.The owners are too crazy about their pets, |
A.Unclear. | B.Negative. | C.Positive. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Owners of bullies are more frightening than their dogs. |
B.The ban on raising bullies is certain to take effect. |
C.Owners of bullies are strongly against the ban. |
D.Individual dogs that act dangerously will be targeted. |