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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:196 题号:18412654
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee    1     (declare) China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site to be on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site,     2     is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.     3     2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites    4     (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were dug up continuously after 2009. It was    5     (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win recognition    6     a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site includes archaeological    7     (remain) and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers    8     area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years    9     (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list    10     (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

【知识点】 文化遗产

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Living Heritage: Porcelain (瓷器)

Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a tangible piece of art: porcelain. Flames in kilns (窑) around China     1     (burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Along the way, porcelain was born.

Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high     2     1, 200 degree Celsius. Temperature is     3     (certain) the key to making porcelain. Going through the fire at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength, more translucence (透澈度) and a feast of colors.

Celadon (青瓷) ,     4     (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a typical example of crafts-men’s pursuit of the perfect green shine. It takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of     5     best quality.

Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods     6     (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great     7     (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,     8     were attracted by these beautiful vessels they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.

Porcelain began as a     9     (practice) utensil (器具) and evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As a memory that can     10     (feel) with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.

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In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village     1    (declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding     2     (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,     3     (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.

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Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are     6     (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions     7     the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings     8     (contain) in the patterns.

Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls,     9     the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people,     10     are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration.

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About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems     1    (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety Taiping Kowkui.

Every spring     2     foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “    3     any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s     4     signature of our home.”

Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its     5    (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other     6    (variety) at more than just size. “Its     7    (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.

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