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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:320 题号:18414221

When a heavy storm hit, residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out. They tied up their own stuff, and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water.     1    , rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped.

A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the water’s surface.     2    , floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer (污水管道) system and power grid. They are structurally similar to houses built on land.

    3    . Siti Boelen, the Schoonschip resident, says that when she first moved in, stormy weather made her think twice. “You feel it in your stomach,” she says, adding that she has gotten used to the feeling. Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.

    4    . “If there are floods, it’s expected that many people will move to higher ground. But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansion onto the water,” says Rutger de Graaf. “    5    . That’s unavoidable merely half a century away. We need to start now to increase the scale of floating developments.”

A.They then boarded their floating houses
B.But the benefits may outweigh the costs
C.Since floating houses are on the increase
D.We feel safer in a storm because we are floating
E.Unlike houseboat which can easily be moved and relocated
F.Hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise
G.Severe wind and rain, or even the passing ships, can rock the buildings

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communities. It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14,000 residences. More than 50,000 people were left homeless.

Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver, Colorado, Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction. Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live. He just couldn’t imagine being in that position. He knew he wanted to do something to help. He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV (休闲车) for a family.

Through social media, Faircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need. Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle. That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families. Witnessing how great the need was, Faircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization, “we have a platform to help, we have to keep helping,” said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors.

Today, only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area’s displaced population is still homeless. Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost. He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready to go, Faircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors. The work is constant for Faircloth, who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager. But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. “We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable (脆弱的) moment. It’s such a powerful thing for them,” Faircloth said.

1. How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire?
A.By repeating facts.B.By describing the process.
C.By listing figures.D.By quoting sayings.
2. Why did Faircloth set up a GoFundMe page?
A.He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors.
B.He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors.
C.He wanted to connect with the families in need.
D.He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims.
3. What can we know about Faircloth’s nonprofit organization?
A.It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors.
B.It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time.
C.It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost
D.It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge.
4. Which word can best describe Faircloth?
A.Optimistic.B.Honest.C.Independent.D.Caring.
2021-05-28更新 | 98次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.

1. Earthquakes happen _____.
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the coast
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
3. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.In 1964 in Alaska.B.In 1556 in China.
C.In 1923 in Japan.D.In 2008 in China.
4. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A.How do earthquakes worry people?
B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D.How do earthquakes happen?
2020-02-24更新 | 79次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】The Pacific island of Tonga was struck by huge volcanic explosion on January 15, 2022, which was followed by a tsunami (海啸) that flooded the regions of the capital, Nuku’alofa. Witnesses reported ash was falling over the capital, and social media images showed water flooding into a church and many residences. Local residents had to flee to higher ground when the tsunami warning was issued.

The capital of Tonga is around 65 kilometers north of the volcano. The volcano’s plumes of gas, smoke, and ash extended 20 kilometers into the sky, according to Tonga Geological Services. According to authorities in Suva, the eight-minute eruption was so powerful that it could be heard as “loud thunder sounds” more than 500 miles away. Storm waves have been predicted in New Zealand, which is more than 2,300 kilometers away from Tonga.

Internet and phone lines went down after the violent volcanic eruption, leaving the 105,000 residents on the islands almost uncontactable. All communication to the outside world in Tonga was affected due to damage to the undersea cable (电缆). Digicel, a Jamaican phone company that partly owns the Tonga Cable System, said that it might take 24 hours to restore the important communications link before it could provide an update on work. The company said it was working urgently with local authorities to “resolve the damage”, adding that its domestic (国内的) mobile phone towers were operating across the main island of Tongatapu.

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said that the New Zealand government has made an initial sum of 340,000 dollars available to provide assistance to Tonga. An Australian Air Force P8 Poseidon aircraft also reached Tonga on January 17. Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that China is closely watching the volcanic eruptions and the disasters including tsunami and volcanic ash in Tonga, and stands ready to provide every possible support and assistance at Tonga’s request.

1. What was the influence of the tsunami?
A.The huge volcanic explosion struck Tonga.
B.Local residents were forced to move away.
C.The capital of Tonga was completely flooded.
D.Many churches and residents were flooded away.
2. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason for the volcanic explosion.
B.The enormous losses caused by the flood.
C.The serious air pollution due to volcanic ash.
D.The widespread effect of the volcanic eruption.
3. What does the underlined word “uncontactable” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.In total confusion.B.In great danger.
C.Out of sight.D.Out of touch.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Support from different countries is around the corner.
B.The way of predicting natural disasters needs improving.
C.Post-disaster reconstruction faces many difficulties.
D.Volcanic eruptions have a great effect on global climate.
2023-11-19更新 | 44次组卷
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