When a heavy storm hit, residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out. They tied up their own stuff, and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water.
A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the water’s surface.
A.They then boarded their floating houses |
B.But the benefits may outweigh the costs |
C.Since floating houses are on the increase |
D.We feel safer in a storm because we are floating |
E.Unlike houseboat which can easily be moved and relocated |
F.Hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise |
G.Severe wind and rain, or even the passing ships, can rock the buildings |
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【推荐1】The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communities. It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14,000 residences. More than 50,000 people were left homeless.
Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver, Colorado, Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction. Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live. He just couldn’t imagine being in that position. He knew he wanted to do something to help. He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV (休闲车) for a family.
Through social media, Faircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need. Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle. That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families. Witnessing how great the need was, Faircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization, “we have a platform to help, we have to keep helping,” said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors.
Today, only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area’s displaced population is still homeless. Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost. He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready to go, Faircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors. The work is constant for Faircloth, who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager. But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. “We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable (脆弱的) moment. It’s such a powerful thing for them,” Faircloth said.
1. How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire?A.By repeating facts. | B.By describing the process. |
C.By listing figures. | D.By quoting sayings. |
A.He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors. |
B.He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors. |
C.He wanted to connect with the families in need. |
D.He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims. |
A.It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors. |
B.It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time. |
C.It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost |
D.It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Honest. | C.Independent. | D.Caring. |
【推荐2】Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
1. Earthquakes happen _____.A.in all the places in the world |
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains |
C.regularly in most places in the world |
D.only in a few places along the coast |
A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. |
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. |
C.Earthquakes can cause fires. |
D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. |
A.In 1964 in Alaska. | B.In 1556 in China. |
C.In 1923 in Japan. | D.In 2008 in China. |
A.How do earthquakes worry people? |
B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? |
C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen? |
D.How do earthquakes happen? |
【推荐3】The Pacific island of Tonga was struck by huge volcanic explosion on January 15, 2022, which was followed by a tsunami (海啸) that flooded the regions of the capital, Nuku’alofa. Witnesses reported ash was falling over the capital, and social media images showed water flooding into a church and many residences. Local residents had to flee to higher ground when the tsunami warning was issued.
The capital of Tonga is around 65 kilometers north of the volcano. The volcano’s plumes of gas, smoke, and ash extended 20 kilometers into the sky, according to Tonga Geological Services. According to authorities in Suva, the eight-minute eruption was so powerful that it could be heard as “loud thunder sounds” more than 500 miles away. Storm waves have been predicted in New Zealand, which is more than 2,300 kilometers away from Tonga.
Internet and phone lines went down after the violent volcanic eruption, leaving the 105,000 residents on the islands almost uncontactable. All communication to the outside world in Tonga was affected due to damage to the undersea cable (电缆). Digicel, a Jamaican phone company that partly owns the Tonga Cable System, said that it might take 24 hours to restore the important communications link before it could provide an update on work. The company said it was working urgently with local authorities to “resolve the damage”, adding that its domestic (国内的) mobile phone towers were operating across the main island of Tongatapu.
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said that the New Zealand government has made an initial sum of 340,000 dollars available to provide assistance to Tonga. An Australian Air Force P8 Poseidon aircraft also reached Tonga on January 17. Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that China is closely watching the volcanic eruptions and the disasters including tsunami and volcanic ash in Tonga, and stands ready to provide every possible support and assistance at Tonga’s request.
1. What was the influence of the tsunami?A.The huge volcanic explosion struck Tonga. |
B.Local residents were forced to move away. |
C.The capital of Tonga was completely flooded. |
D.Many churches and residents were flooded away. |
A.The reason for the volcanic explosion. |
B.The enormous losses caused by the flood. |
C.The serious air pollution due to volcanic ash. |
D.The widespread effect of the volcanic eruption. |
A.In total confusion. | B.In great danger. |
C.Out of sight. | D.Out of touch. |
A.Support from different countries is around the corner. |
B.The way of predicting natural disasters needs improving. |
C.Post-disaster reconstruction faces many difficulties. |
D.Volcanic eruptions have a great effect on global climate. |
【推荐1】Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
1. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. | B.To introduce the health benefits of spinach. |
C.To criticize misleading news on social media. | D.To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment. |
A.To supply energy to spinach. | B.To detect spinach’s lack of water. |
C.To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. | D.To make spinach shine in a special way. |
A.It will take effect immediately. | B.It will be applied to agriculture. |
C.It will be expanded to other plants. | D.It will use a playing card-sized cellphone. |
A.Scientists teach spinach to send work emails. |
B.Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs. |
C.Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat. |
D.Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production. |
【推荐2】A discovery in animal science is causing close attention among dog owners nationwide. The discovery was made by the famous researcher and vet (兽医), Dr. Mary Goldstein, or Dr. Mary, as he's known in the industry.
“I used to spend a lot of time teaching owners to spot red flags—like restlessness (坐立不 安), lethargy, and antisocial behavior—so they can tell when their dog is asking for help right away,” he recalls. “ But now, I want to help people take a more active method to their dogs' health.”
It was this idea that led Dr. Mary to discover a remarkable new care technique that could help your dog lead the longest, healthiest life possible — no matter their age.
“It was amazing to see the transformation, especially in older dogs who were already slowing down,” he says. “In a matter of weeks, their energy and enthusiasm noticeably improved. They had more energy, they were more playful, more limber, more relaxed … it was pretty astonishing. Even their coats looked healthier.”
Over the course of his career, Dr. Mary has treated countless animals and been at the forefront of veterinary advancement for years, but he believes this to be his most important discovery to date.
“It's rooted in science typically used for humans, but I've made it very simple to use for dogs,” he explains. “ I think it's exactly what our four-legged friends have been asking for.” earlier this month, Dr. Mary released an educational video for other dog owners, so they could follow his plan for a medical treatment at home.
If you'd like to try increasing your pet’s life span using Dr. Mary's method, click below for more complete instructions.
1. What led Dr. Mary to discover a new care technique?A.The aim to help dogs live a much longer life. | B.The thought of improving dogs' health actively. |
C.The plan to make dogs live a much healthier life. | D.The hope of becoming a great vet throughout history. |
A.Teaching people how to take care of their dogs. |
B.Treating a large quantity of animals these years. |
C.Being at the forefront of veterinary advancement. |
D.Discovering a method to improve dogs ' health condition. |
A.Helpful and creative. | B.Proud and mean. |
C.Optimistic and passive. | D.Famous and humorous. |
A.A magazine. | B.A novel. | C.A website. | D.A booklet. |
【推荐3】A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.
Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.
Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.
Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.
1. According to the author, Pepper .A.is very popular among customers |
B.can not only run but also show fear |
C.is going to be sold all over the world |
D.can deal with many kinds of housework |
A.80 dollars. | B.120 dollars. |
C.1,440 dollars. | D.2,400 dollars. |
A.introduce its appearance | B.tell Pepper won’t get angry |
C.show that safety isn’t a big problem | D.explain robots have strong emotions |
A.Pepper cannot produce real emotions. |
B.Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom. |
C.Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. |
D.Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants. |