CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (车辆变速器) on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe conked out. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.
“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Enter Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s situation from her nephew Frank McClary, the mayor of Andrews, South Carolina (population 3, 000). On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.
“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my freedom back.”
The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars.
Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade slabs of his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs, for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed up and donated, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily.
“People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”
1. What do the underlined words “conked out” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Broke out. | B.Stopped working. |
C.Fell apart. | D.Got stuck. |
A.Her son lost the battle with a long illness. |
B.She couldn’t drive to the places she liked. |
C.She found it almost impossible to get her car repaired. |
D.She couldn’t get involved in the life of her grandchildren easily. |
A.He wanted to expand his business. |
B.He was impressed by Melanie Lee’s story. |
C.He was inspired by the mayor of Andrews. |
D.He realized cars were important for local residents. |
A.Act of Kindness. | B.Angels in Life. |
C.Kindness on Auto. | D.Donation of Cars. |
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【推荐1】Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village in the remote area of Kenya. Her academic journey began like many others though filled with tremendous difficulties. The biggest challenges Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive. Coming from a community where girls barely get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.
Upon graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. After college, she qualified herself as a lawyer of the High Court of Kenya on July 2. 2020. “My dream to pursue a career in law began way back in high school when I developed an interest in law,” she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret, it was the fact that in terms of development, her community was, and still is, far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend school. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common, robbing the youth of the opportunities to be educated. She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.
As she burned the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. Her father’s determination gave her strength and motivation to pursue her dream. Coming from a humble background, he stood out for her as an example of life’s possibilities as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the minority. Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can’t speak for themselves. She wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities.
Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s circumstances. She wants to let them know they, too, have rights to choose their intended life.
1. What problem did Caroline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?A.Her poor financial condition. | B.Her early marriage engagement. |
C.The remote location of her family. | D.High illiteracy levels of the community. |
A.To pursue her dream of law career. | B.To live up to her father’s expectation. |
C.To entitle herself with lots of rights. | D.To change her community for the better. |
A.Humble and consistent. | B.Hardworking and ambitious. |
C.Enterprising and humorous. | D.Considerate and helpful. |
A.Pursue a law career | B.Be a community reformer |
C.Meet a female lawyer | D.Struggle for female rights |
【推荐2】Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping’s intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You can’t catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.
Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.
1. What do we know about Wang Yaping?A.She is the first woman to enter space. |
B.She went to space just for a lecture in 2013. |
C.She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space. |
D.She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child. |
A.She was puzzled about her future for a period |
B.She felt down completely under great pressure. |
C.She volunteered for heavier tasks than men. |
D.She strengthened herself through hard practice. |
A.Learned and generous. | B.Wise and cooperative. |
C.Honest and ambitious. | D.Determined and hard-working |
A.In a magazine. | B.In a novel. |
C.In a chemical paper. | D.In a math textbook. |
【推荐3】Nobel prize-winners, legendary(传奇的)authors, and famous scientists—you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that’s not always the case.
While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers” —people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.
This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively(独有地)associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” said Bruce Weinberg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.
According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual(概念的)and experimental thinkers.
To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.
Some peaked from ages 25—29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.
The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.
“Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinberg. He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines(知识领域). So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.
1. What did the study from the US find?A.Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people. |
B.Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking. |
C.People’s creative peak in their life is related to their job type. |
D.Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times. |
A.They tend to challenge conventional rules. | B.They are creative due to their young ages. |
C.They are likely to follow traditional rules. | D.They fail to come up with new ideas. |
A.Their talents usually bloom in their 20s. |
B.They are good at doing experiments. |
C.They work out new methods based on experience. |
D.They are more successful than conceptual thinkers. |
A.It’s difficult to find one’s talent in later years. |
B.More research needs to be done about creative peaks. |
C.Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field. |
D.Experimental thinkers from other fields may succeed in their 50s. |
【推荐1】Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe, which is a device that enables the user to electrocute (电击) an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.
This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.”
It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build micro-controller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in dangerous areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phone camera.
1. Why did Siddharth Mandala invent ElectroShoe?A.To pass a test. | B.To help women protect themselves. |
C.To become famous. | D.To earn money for poor children. |
A.From his teachers. | B.From his parents and friends. |
C.From the local government. | D.From people who could help. |
A.Brave. | B.Gentle. | C.Caring. | D.Friendly. |
A.An Amazing Inventor | B.An Energy-saving Invention |
C.A Life-changing Trip | D.A promising Programme |
【推荐2】Orly Wahba is an educator, speaker, entrepreneur (企业家), author and community activist passionate about inspiring and motivating people to be the best that they can be.
As a young child, listening repeatedly to the song, “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson, Orly knew that she wanted to leave her mark and she wanted more than anything to bring people together under the name of peace, respect, and love. Since her teenage years, Orly has worked extensively with tweens and teens as well as local charities in her community providing a helping hand for those who need it most.
Orly began her career in kindness as a middle school educator at the Yeshivah of Flatbush in Brooklyn, NY, teaching the children to use the power they have to influence the world for good. With 8,000 cards, she started a wave of pay-it-forward kindness. Each card contained an act of kindness that once completed, would be passed onto another person. Her project succeeded, enhancing the lives of her students and raising their sense of self-worth as they saw their direct hand in causing a ripple (涟漪) effect. Even now, people may encounter Orly giving out her famed Acts of Kindness Cards on the subway.
Desiring to make a larger impact with her beneficent work and after having been inspired by a small sign on a plane labeled “Life Vest Inside”, Orly founded (2011) Life Vest Inside, a non-profit organization with a mission to encourage people to embrace (拥抱) the incredible power of giving and recognize that in times of hardship, kindness, like a life vest, keeps the world afloat (漂浮).
LVI shot to national attention when Orly's short film Kindness Boomerang went viral, receiving more than 100 million views and coverage in media such as The TODAY Show, NBC, CBS, ADWEEK, International Business Times and more. In 2013 Orly was invited to speak at TED.
The magic that Orly spreads is undeniable! Through LVI, kind happenings are becoming more frequent. And more people are experiencing the addictiveness in the giving of kindness.
1. How did the song “Heal the World” influence Orly?A.She wanted to become an entrepreneur. |
B.She decided to make a difference to the world. |
C.She managed to raise money for local charities. |
D.She started to work for a peace organization. |
A.It teaches people to play cards. | B.It remains a campus campaign. |
C.It uses the power of an educator. | D.It encourages people to pass kindness. |
A.More people become addictive to magic. |
B.Orly achieves amazing success in film career. |
C.More people are inspired to show kindness to others. |
D.Orly receives international awards for her contribution. |
【推荐3】One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat a bright red, as the owner asked him.
While painting, he noticed that there was a small hole in the hull(船身), and decided to repair it. When finished painting, he received his money and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the payment for painting.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, Sir!” The painter said.
“But this is not for the paint job. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so insignificant.”
“My dear friend, you do not understand. Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing. Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You saved the lives of my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So just repair all the “holes” you find, because you never know when one is in need of us or when we’re helpful and important to someone.
1. How did the painter probably feel when offered a check?A.Disappointed. | B.Thankful. | C.Surprised. | D.Excited. |
A.small | B.important | C.good | D.kind |
A.He painted the boat a bright red. | B.He repaired the hole in the boat. |
C.He mentioned the hole to them. | D.He rescued them in an accident. |
A.Little kindness can save lives. | B.Money is not everything. |
C.Helping others is helping ourselves. | D.Opportunities are everywhere |