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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:157 题号:18474677
语法填空

The Qingming was the most important festival of the year    1     ancient times and a spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom. Therefore, it was the major theme for poetry and paintings.

Of all the ancient    2     (poem) about the Qingming, the one by the Tang poet Du Mu is well-known and has come down to the present day. It goes    3     (rough) like this: The Qingming’s day is a rainy day, and people with a    4     (break) heart are back and forth on the way. May I ask where I can find a wine shop? The shepherd kid, pointing afar,     5     (say) there you can find the best. This is    6     vivid description of the mood you feel on the Qingming Festival.

The Song    7     (art) Zhang Zeduan’s painting “Qingming Scroll”   (《清明上河图》) is a masterpiece of art,     8     describes what happens on both banks of the Bian River on the Qingming Festival. There are a crowd of people from all walks of life, some    9     (take) carriages, others sitting in sedans(轿子), on    10     (they) way to the suburbs (郊区) for spring outings. When you look at the picture you feel like part of it.

【知识点】 中国文化与节日

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Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return     1     popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera     2    (attract) more young audience since then.

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The number of young     6     (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like     7    (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of     8     (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily.

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Although     1    (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chopsticks date back to the Xia Dynasty. It’s said that, to save time for controlling floods, Dayu,     2     great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. By 500 AD, chopsticks     3    (adopt) in many neighboring countries thanks to their lightness and convenience.

Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by Westerners as “China’s     4    (five) great inventions”. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square,     5    (represent) the round sky and the square earth. Chopsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in     6    (long), which stands for people’s seven emotions and six desires. And Chinese people think chopsticks are     7    (good) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind people of killing and violence while chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. In a word, chopsticks reveal Chinese philosophy and values and reflect the basic characteristics of Chinese culture and civilization. That is     8     Chinese people have stuck to chopsticks for thousands of years.

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    10     China’s influence in the world growing rapidly, more and more foreigners are becoming fond of using chopsticks or collecting elegantly-made chopsticks as artistic treasures. Chopsticks are going global.

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