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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:125 题号:18652536

The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favourite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.

The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop—red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors.

Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a story began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.

In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.

At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Christmas is the most important holiday.
B.The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.
C.There was not any record of Christmas in the past.
D.More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
2. What do we know about Nicholas according to the passage?
A.He set up the first Christian church.
B.He was called Santa Claus when he was born.
C.His clothes are similar to Santa’s suit in color.
D.His image is the same as the modern-day Santa.
3. Three poor girls are mentioned to    .
A.prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
B.tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
C.show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
D.describe a famous story in the early fourth century
4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.Santa didn’t become popular until the year 1890.
B.Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.
C.The Coca-Cola company designed the image of Santa.
D.Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.

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【推荐1】On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.

On that day, Bulgarians exchange so-called "Martenitsa" and tell each other, "Chestita Baba Marta!"(Happy Grandma Marta! ). This custom is essentially to wish great health, good luck, and happiness to family and friends. The name "Martenitsa" is taken from the Bulgarian word for March, or, as a legend tells, an angry old lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.

In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow. By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa, they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.

The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads-woollen, silk, or cotton. The white is a symbol of strength, purity and happiness. The red is associated with health and blood.

When someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck until you see, or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season. After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility. Like kind of amulet, Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from "ill fortune", diseases and an evil eye.

The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria. According to one of the many legends, this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.

1. What do we know about Martenitsa?
A.It marks a huge improvement on agriculture.
B.It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st.
C.It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May.
D.It is a traditional holiday connected with welcoming spring.
2. What does the underlined word "grumpy" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Open-minded.B.Ill-tempered.C.Easy-going.D.Cold-blooded.
3. How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly?
A.By pinning it on the head.B.By drawing it on the body.
C.By tying it around the wrist.D.By sticking it on the trousers.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To promote cultural research.B.To tell people what to do in spring.
C.To introduce a Bulgarian tradition.D.To show how to make the Martenitsa.
2020-12-30更新 | 47次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Mother’s Day

The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is a special day for everyone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations(康乃馨). Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother.

Father’s Day

Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.

Some Americans thought that if we had Mother’s Day, we should have a Father’s Day.

On Father’s Day, there is not any party. But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes. Father is great. We could give the best wishes to them.

Halloween

Halloween is on October 31st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.

Easter

Easter is from 22nd March to 25th April. Easter is an important holiday in Western countries.

Chickens are usually born then. Many children buy chocolate and Easter eggs. They also make Easter eggs. Some people like this holiday because it is interesting.

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Every last Thursday of November is a special day. Some American think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with their family together. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkeys and some fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October.

1. On which day can children ask for and get sweets?
A.Father’s Day.B.Thanksgiving Day.C.Halloween.D.Easter.
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A.Some traditional festivals in America
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2018-02-08更新 | 205次组卷
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【推荐3】Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.

Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.

Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.

The slogan (标语) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.

In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.

So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!

1. What can we learn about Richard Curtis?
A.He likes to wear a plastic red nose.
B.He is a well-known film director.
C.He started a charity in the 1980s.
D.He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
2. What can you see in the TV program on Red Nose Day?
A.People wearing red noses.
B.Poor people doing silly things.
C.Rich people applying for credit cards.
D.People spending money shopping.
3. What is the text mainly talking about?
A.A TV program in the UK.B.A famous event in Britain.
C.A helping centre for poor people.D.A popular name of a charity.
4. In which section of the website may the text appear?
A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Education.D.Culture.
2023-04-27更新 | 48次组卷
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